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\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{x-2}+1}{\sqrt[]{x+3}-2}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\left(\sqrt[3]{x-2}+1\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{\left(x-2\right)^2}-\sqrt[3]{x-2}+1\right)\left(\sqrt[]{x+3}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt[]{x+3}-2\right)\left(\sqrt[]{x+3}+2\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{\left(x-2\right)^2}-\sqrt[3]{x-2}+1\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt[]{x+3}+2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{\left(x-2\right)^2}-\sqrt[3]{x-2}+1\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\sqrt[]{x+3}+2}{\sqrt[3]{\left(x-2\right)^2}-\sqrt[3]{x-2}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt[]{1+3}+2}{\sqrt[3]{\left(1-2\right)^2}-\sqrt[3]{1-2}+1}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
b.
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos2x-\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x=-cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=cos\left(x+\pi\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}=x+\pi+k2\pi\\2x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}=-x-\pi+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=-\dfrac{7\pi}{18}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c.
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos4x.sin3x=2sin4x.cos4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos4x\left(sin4x-sin3x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos4x=0\\sin4x=sin3x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\4x=3x+k2\pi\\4x=\pi-3x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{8}+\dfrac{k\pi}{4}\\x=k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{7}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2.
\(f\left(x\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}cos2x-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin2x-5\)
\(=-\dfrac{9}{2}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}cos2x+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin2x\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{9}{2}-cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)\)
Do \(-1\le-cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)\le1\Rightarrow-\dfrac{11}{2}\le y\le-\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(y_{min}=-\dfrac{11}{2}\) khi \(cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\)
\(y_{max}=-\dfrac{7}{2}\) khi \(cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=-1\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2\pi}{3}+k\pi\)
\(\lim\dfrac{3^n+2.6^n}{6^{n-1}+5.4^n}=\lim\dfrac{6^n\left[\left(\dfrac{3}{6}\right)^n+2\right]}{6^n\left[\dfrac{1}{6}+5\left(\dfrac{4}{6}\right)^n\right]}=\lim\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{3}{6}\right)^n+2}{\dfrac{1}{6}+5\left(\dfrac{4}{6}\right)^n}=\dfrac{0+2}{\dfrac{1}{6}+0}=12\)
\(\lim\left(\sqrt{n^2+9}-n\right)=\lim\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{n^2+9}-n\right)\left(\sqrt{n^2+9}+n\right)}{\sqrt{n^2+9}+n}=\lim\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{n^2+9}+n}\)
\(=\lim\dfrac{n\left(\dfrac{9}{n}\right)}{n\left(\sqrt{1+\dfrac{9}{n^2}}+1\right)}=\lim\dfrac{\dfrac{9}{n}}{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{9}{n^2}}+1}=\dfrac{0}{1+1}=0\)
\(\lim\dfrac{\sqrt{15+9n^2}-3}{5-n}=\lim\dfrac{n\sqrt{\dfrac{15}{n^2}+9}-3}{5-n}=\lim\dfrac{n\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{15}{n^2}+9}-\dfrac{3}{n}\right)}{n\left(\dfrac{5}{n}-1\right)}\)
\(=\lim\dfrac{\sqrt{\dfrac{15}{n^2}+9}-\dfrac{3}{n}}{\dfrac{5}{n}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{9}-0}{0-1}=-3\)
a.
Công thức góc cơ bản: \(cos\left(a+k\pi\right)=\pm cosa\) ; \(sin\left(a+k2\pi\right)=sina\) ; \(cos\left(a+\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)=-sina\)
Do đó pt tương đương:
\(2cosx+\dfrac{1}{3}cos^2x=\dfrac{8}{3}+sin2x-3sinx+\dfrac{1}{3}sin^2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6cosx+1-sin^2x=8+3sin2x-9sinx+sin^2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin^2x-9sinx+7+6sinx.cosx-6cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-1\right)\left(2sinx-7\right)+6cosx\left(sinx-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-1\right)\left(2sinx+6cosx-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=1\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\2sinx+6cosx=7\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét (1), ta có \(2^2+6^2=40< 7^2\) nên (1) vô nghiệm
Vậy họ nghiệm của pt là \(x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
b.
Ta có:
\(tan^2x\left(1-sin^3x\right)+cos^3x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(1-cos^2x\right)\left(1-sin^3x\right)}{\left(1-sin^2x\right)}-\left(1-cos^3x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(1-cosx\right)\left(1+cosx\right)\left(1+sinx+sin^2x\right)}{1+sinx}-\left(1-cosx\right)\left(1+cosx+cos^2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=1\Rightarrow x=k2\pi\\\dfrac{\left(1+cosx\right)\left(1+sinx+sin^2x\right)}{1+sinx}=1+cosx+cos^2x\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow\left(1+cosx\right)\left(1+sinx+sin^2x\right)=\left(1+sinx\right)\left(1+cosx+cos^2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin^2x+sin^2x.cosx=cos^2x+cos^2x.sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-cosx\right)\left(sinx+cosx\right)+sinx.cosx\left(sinx-cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx-cosx=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\sinx+cosx+sinx.cosx=0\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét (2), đặt \(sinx+cosx=t\Rightarrow\left|t\right|\le\sqrt{2}\)
\(sinx.cosx=\dfrac{t^2-1}{2}\)
Pt (2) trở thành:
\(t+\dfrac{t^2-1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow t^2+2t-1=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-1+\sqrt{2}\\t=-1-\sqrt{2}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\sqrt{2}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\Rightarrow...\)
Giới hạn này thiếu x tiến tới bao nhiêu nên ko tính được
Rất đơn giản, điểm \(A\left(1;-2\right)\) có \(x=1;y=-2\)
Do đó ảnh của nó qua phép biến hình \(f\) sẽ có tọa độ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_{A'}=-x=-1\\y_{A'}=\dfrac{y}{2}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow A'\left(-1;-1\right)\)