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Ta có:
\(A=\frac{10^{15}+1}{10^{16}+1}\)
\(10A=\frac{10^{16}+10}{10^{16}+1}\)
\(B=\frac{10^{16}+1}{10^{17}+1}\)
\(10B=\frac{10^{17}+10}{10^{17}+1}\)
Ta so sánh \(10A\) và \(10B\)
Có:
\(10A:\) Mẫu - tử = 9
\(10B:\) Mẫu - tử = 9
Lại có:
\(\frac{10^{16}+10}{10^{16}+1}\) \(-1\)\(=\frac{9}{10^{16}+1}\)
\(\frac{10^{17}+10}{10^{17}+1}-1=\frac{9}{10^{17}+1}\)
Vì \(\frac{9}{10^{16}+1}\)\(>\frac{9}{10^{17}+1}\)nên \(10A>10B\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(A>B\)
Vậy \(A>B\)
Theo bải ra ta có:
A=\(\frac{10^{15}+1}{10^{16}+1}\)=> 10A =.\(\frac{10.\left(10^{15}+1\right)}{10^{16}+1}\)= \(\frac{10.10^{15}+1.10}{10^{16}+1}\)
= \(\frac{10.10^{15}+10}{10^{16}+1}\)=\(\frac{10^{16}+1+9}{10^{16}+1}\)= \(1+\frac{9}{10^{16}+1}\)
B= \(\frac{10^{16}+1}{10^{17}+1}\)=> 10B = \(\frac{10.\left(10^{16}+1\right)}{10^{17}+1}\)=\(\frac{10.10^{16}+1.10}{10^{17}+1}\)
= \(\frac{10.10^{16}+10}{10^{17}+1}\)= \(\frac{10^{17}+1+9}{10^{17}+1}\)= \(1+\frac{9}{10^{17}+1}\)
Vì 1=1 mà \(\frac{9}{10^{16}+1}\)> \(\frac{9}{10^{17}+1}\)nên => 10A > 10B => A>B
Vậy A>B.
Anh cũng nằm trong đội tuyển nàk em tham khảo nhé
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{10^{11}-1}{10^{12}-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(10A=\frac{10^{12}-10}{10^{12}-1}=\frac{10^{12}-1}{10^{12}-1}-\frac{9}{10^{12}-1}=1-\frac{9}{10^{12}-1}< 1\)\(\left(1\right)\)
Lại có :
\(B=\frac{10^{10}+1}{10^{11}+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(10B=\frac{10^{11}+10}{10^{11}+1}=\frac{10^{11}+1}{10^{11}+1}+\frac{9}{10^{11}+1}=1+\frac{9}{10^{11}+1}>1\)\(\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(10A< 1< 10B\) hay \(A< B\)
Vậy \(A< B\)
10A=\(\frac{10^{12}-10}{10^{12}-1}\)=\(1-\frac{9}{10^{12}-1}\)
10B=\(\frac{10^{11}+10}{10^{11}+1}=1+\frac{9}{10^{11}+1}\)
Sao sánh 10A với 10B
Vì 1=1 nên so sánh \(-\frac{9}{10^{12}-1}\)với \(\frac{9}{10^{11}+1}\)
=> \(-\frac{9}{10^{12}-1}< \frac{9}{10^{11}+1}\)
=> 10A < 10B
=> A < B
A, 910 -4/910- 5
= (9-4/9)10- 5
= 77/910 - 5
910 - 2/910 - 3
=( 9-2/9 )10 - 3
= 79/910 -3
vì 77/9
a) Ta có: \(1-\frac{9^{10}-4}{9^{10}-5}=\frac{-1}{9^{10}-5}\)
\(1-\frac{9^{10}-2}{9^{10}-3}=\frac{-1}{9^{10}-3}\)
Vì \(\frac{-1}{9^{10}-5}< \frac{-1}{9^{10}-3}\Rightarrow1-\frac{9^{10}-4}{9^{10}-5}< 1-\frac{9^{10}-2}{9^{10}-3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{9^{10}-4}{9^{10}-5}>\frac{9^{10}-2}{9^{10}-3}\).
b) Ta có: \(1-\frac{2.7^{10}-1}{7^{10}}=\frac{7^{10}+1}{7^{10}}\)
\(1-\frac{2.7^{10}+1}{7^{10}+1}=\frac{7^{10}}{7^{10}+1}\)
Vì \(\frac{7^{10}+1}{7^{10}}>\frac{7^{10}}{7^{10}+1}\Rightarrow1-\frac{2.7^{10}-1}{7^{10}}>1-\frac{2.7^{10}+1}{7^{10}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2.7^{10}-1}{7^{10}}< \frac{2.7^{10}+1}{7^{10}+1}\)
A=\(\frac{10^{2015}+1}{10^{2016}+1}\)=>10A=\(\frac{10.\left(10^{2015}+1\right)}{10^{2016}+1}\)= \(\frac{10^{2016}+10}{10^{2016}+1}\)=\(\frac{\left(10^{2016}+1\right)+9}{10^{2016}+1}\)=\(\frac{10^{2016}+1}{10^{2016}+1}+\frac{9}{10^{2016}+1}\)=1+\(\frac{9}{10^{2016}+1}\)
B=\(\frac{10^{2016}+1}{10^{2017}+1}\)=>10B=\(\frac{10.\left(10^{2016}+1\right)}{10^{2017+1}}=\frac{10^{2017}+10}{10^{2017}+1}\)= \(\frac{\left(10^{2017}+1\right)+9}{10^{2017}+1}\)=\(\frac{10^{2017}+1}{10^{2017}+1}+\frac{9}{10^{2017}+1}\)= 1+\(\frac{9}{10^{2017}+1}\)
Vì \(10^{2016}+1< 10^{17}+1\)=>\(\frac{9}{10^{2016}+1}\)>\(\frac{9}{10^{2017}+1}\)nên \(1+\frac{9}{10^{2016}+1}>1+\frac{9}{10^{2017}+1}\)=>10A>10B
Vậy A>B
so sánh các phân số sau : a) 7/9 và 19/17
b) n/n+3 và n+1/n+2
c) A = 10^11-1/10^12-1 và B = 10^10+1/10
a) Ta có :
\(\frac{7}{9}< 1\); \(\frac{19}{17}>1\)
Vì \(\frac{7}{9}< 1< \frac{19}{17}\)nên \(\frac{7}{9}< \frac{19}{17}\)
b) Xét phân số trung gian là \(\frac{n}{n+2}\)
Vì \(\frac{n}{n+3}< \frac{n}{n+2}\)và \(\frac{n}{n+2}< \frac{n+1}{n+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{n}{n+3}< \frac{n+1}{n+2}\)
c) Ta có :
\(A=\frac{10^{11}-1}{10^{12}-1}< \frac{10^{11}-1+11}{10^{12}-1+11}=\frac{10^{11}+10}{10^{12}+10}=\frac{10.\left(10^{10}+1\right)}{10.\left(10^{11}+1\right)}=\frac{10^{10}+1}{10^{11}+1}=B\)
Vậy \(A< B\)
Lời giải:
a.
\(\frac{n+1}{n+2}=\frac{n+1}{n+2}+1-1=\frac{2n+3}{n+2}-1\)
\(> \frac{2n+3}{n+3}-1=\frac{(n+3)+n}{n+3}-1=\frac{n}{n+3}\)
b.
\(10A=\frac{10^{12}-10}{10^{12}-1}=\frac{(10^{12}-1)-9}{10^{12}-1}=1-\frac{9}{10^{12}-1}<1\)
\(10B=\frac{10^{11}+10}{10^{11}+1}=\frac{(10^{11}+1)+9}{10^{11}+1}=1+\frac{9}{10^{11}+1}>1\)
$\Rightarrow 10A< 10B\Rightarrow A< B$
Tính chất: \(\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{a+m}{b+m}\)
Ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{10^{2022}+1}{10^{2023}+1}< \dfrac{10^{2022}+1+9}{10^{2023}+1+9}\)
\(A< \dfrac{10^{2022}+10}{10^{2023}+10}\)
\(A< \dfrac{10\left(10^{2021}+1\right)}{10\left(10^{2022}+1\right)}\)
\(A< \dfrac{10^{2021}+1}{10^{2022}+1}\)
\(A< B\)