\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{k}\left(k+1\right)}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{k+1}}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{k}\sqrt{k+1}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{k+1}}.\frac{k+1-k}{\sqrt{k\left(k+1\right)}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{k+1}}\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k}\right)\left(\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k}\right)}{\sqrt{k}\sqrt{k+1}}\right)\)

 \(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k}\right)}{\sqrt{k}\sqrt{k+1}}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{k+1}+\sqrt{k}\right)}{\sqrt{k+1}}<\frac{\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k}}{\sqrt{k}\sqrt{k+1}}.2\)  

Đề đúng  sory nhé

Ta thấy: k thuộc N^* nên \(\sqrt{k+1}>\sqrt{k}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\left(k+1\right)\sqrt{k}}=\frac{2}{\left(2\sqrt{k+1}\right).\left(\sqrt{k+1}.\sqrt{k}\right)}< \frac{2}{\left(\sqrt{k+1}.\sqrt{k}\right).\left(\sqrt{k+1}+\sqrt{k}\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{k+1}.\sqrt{k}\right)\left(k+1-k\right)}=2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{k}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{k+1}}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\left(k+1\right)\sqrt{k}}< 2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{k}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{k+1}}\right)\)(đpcm).

a) \(K=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{1}{a-\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}+\frac{2}{a-1}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}+\frac{2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a-1}\right)}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}-1+2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}}\cdot\sqrt{a}-1\)

\(=\frac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}}\)

b) thay \(a=3+2\sqrt{2}\) vào bt K được:

\(\frac{3+2\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}}\) \(=\frac{2+2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2+2\sqrt{2}+1}}\) \(=\frac{2\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}}\) \(=\frac{2\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}{1+\sqrt{2}}\) \(=2\)

c) để K>0 thì:

\(\frac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}}>0\)

\(\Rightarrow a-1>0\)

\(\Rightarrow a>1\)

a. ĐKXĐ \(x\ge0\)và \(x\ne9\)

Ta có \(K=\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right):\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1\right)\)

\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-3\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}:\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

\(=\frac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}:\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

\(=\frac{3x-6\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{3\left(x-2\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

b. Để \(K< -1\Rightarrow\frac{3\sqrt{x}-9+\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+3}< 0\Rightarrow\frac{4\sqrt{x}-6}{\sqrt{x}+3}< 0\Rightarrow4\sqrt{x}-6< 0\)vì \(\sqrt{x}+3\ge3\)

\(\Rightarrow0\le x< \frac{9}{4}\left(tm\right)\)

Vậy với \(0\le x< \frac{9}{4}\)thì K<-1

c. \(K=\frac{3\sqrt{x}-9}{\sqrt{x}+3}=3+\frac{-18}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

Ta có \(\sqrt{x}+3\ge3\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\le\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow-\frac{18}{\sqrt{x}+3}\ge-6\Rightarrow3+\frac{-18}{\sqrt{x}+3}\ge-3\)

\(\Rightarrow K\ge-3\)

Vậy \(MinK=-3\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

ĐKXĐ: \(x>0;x\ne1\)

\(K=\left(\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{x+1}\right):\left(\frac{x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{x+1}\right):\left(\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)=\frac{\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}\)

\(=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(x=4+2\sqrt{3}=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{3}+1\)

\(\Rightarrow K=\frac{4+2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}+1+1}{\sqrt{3}+1-1}=\frac{6+3\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}}=3+2\sqrt{3}\)

\(K>1\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}>1\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1>0\Leftrightarrow x>1\)

\(2\frac{1998}{1999}\)là hỗn số hay \(2.\frac{1998}{1999}\)hả bạn?

Là \(2.\frac{1998}{1999}\)

ĐKXĐ: a > 0

a/ \(K=\left[\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right]:\left[\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}+\frac{2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right]\)

       \(=\left[\frac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right]:\left[\frac{\sqrt{a}+3}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right]\)

        \(=\left[\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right].\left[\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}+3}\right]\)  \(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)}\)

b/ Ta có: \(\sqrt{a}=\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{2}+1\)

     \(K=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+2\right)\sqrt{2}}{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+4\right)}=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{2}+1\right)}\)

            \(=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2\sqrt{2}+1}\)

c/ \(K< 0\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)}< 0\)\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)< 0\)

       \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a}-1< 0\) (vì \(\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2>0\))    \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a}< 1\Rightarrow a< 1\)

               Vậy \(0< a< 1\) thì K < 0