Câu 5:

$\frac{20}{\sqrt{5}}=\frac{20\sqrt{5}}{5}=4\sqrt{5}$

Câu 6:

\(\frac{3}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}}=3.\frac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}{(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2})(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2})}=3.\frac{2\sqrt{5}}{5-2}=2\sqrt{5}\)

Câu 7:

1. ĐKXĐ: $x\neq 1; x\geq 0$

\(A=\left[\frac{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}+1)}{\sqrt{x}+1}+1\right]:\left[\frac{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)}{\sqrt{x}-1}-1\right]=(\sqrt{x}+1):(\sqrt{x}-1)\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

2.

\(A< 1\Leftrightarrow \frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-1<0\Leftrightarrow \frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}<0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x}-1<0\Leftrightarrow x< 1\)

Kết hợp ĐKXĐ suy ra $0\leq x< 1$

2. C
3A
4A
5C

\(2,ĐK:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{a+5}\ge0\\a+5\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow a+5>0\Leftrightarrow a>-5\left(C\right)\\ 3,M=2\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{12}< \sqrt{15}=N\left(C\right)\\ 4,=\left|3-\sqrt{3}\right|=3-\sqrt{3}\left(A\right)\\ 5,=\dfrac{3\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{3}}{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)}=\dfrac{6\sqrt{5}}{2}=3\sqrt{5}\left(C\right)\)

\(1,\\ a,=4-5y\\ b,=\dfrac{20x}{3y}\cdot\dfrac{6y}{4}=\dfrac{10x}{1}=10x\\ 2,\\ a,=\left(2x+2-4\right)\left(2x+2+4\right)=2\left(x+1-2\right)2\left(x+1+2\right)\\ =4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\\ b,=\left(2xy-xz\right)+\left(6y-3z\right)\\ =2x\left(y-z\right)+3\left(y-z\right)=\left(2x+3\right)\left(y-z\right)\)

a: \(\sqrt{0.49a^2}=-0.7a\)

b: \(\sqrt{25\left(7-a\right)^2}=5\left(a-7\right)=5a-35\)

c: \(\sqrt{a^4\left(a-2\right)^2}=a^2\left(a-2\right)=a^3-2a^2\)

a.

Đặt \(x+2y+1=a\)

\(\Rightarrow P=a^2+\left(a+4\right)^2=2a^2+8a+16=2\left(a+2\right)^2+8\ge8\)

\(P_{min}=8\) khi \(a=-2\) hay \(x+2y+3=0\)

b.

\(\sqrt{x}-1=a\ge0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=a+1\Rightarrow x=a^2+2a+1\)

\(Q=\dfrac{\left(a^2+2a+1\right)+\left(a+1\right)+1}{a}=\dfrac{a^2+3a+3}{a}=a+\dfrac{3}{a}+3\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{3a}{a}}+3=3+2\sqrt{3}\)

\(Q_{min}=3+2\sqrt{3}\) khi \(a=\sqrt{3}\) hay \(x=4+2\sqrt{3}\)

xác định với mọi x ≠ 2