a, Ta có:

2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + 2 4 + . . . + 2 99 + 2 100

=  2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + 2 4 + 2 5 +...+ 2 96 + 2 97 + 2 98 + 2 99 + 2 100

= 2. 1 + 2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + 2 4 +...+ 2 96 1 + 2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + 2 4

=  2 . 31 + 2 6 . 31 + . . . + 2 96 . 31

=  2 + 2 6 + . . . + 2 96 . 31  chia hết cho 31

b, Ta có:

5 + 5 2 + 5 3 + 5 4 + 5 5 + 5 6 + . . . + 5 149 + 5 150

=  5 + 5 2 + 5 3 + 5 4 + 5 5 + 5 6 + . . . + 5 149 + 5 150

=  5 1 + 5 + 5 3 1 + 5 + 5 5 1 + 5 + . . . + 5 149 1 + 5

=  5 . 6 + 5 3 . 6 + 5 5 . 6 + . . . + 5 149 . 6

=  ( 5 + 5 3 + 5 5 + . . . + 5 149 ) . 6  chia hết cho 6

Ta lại có:

5 + 5 2 + 5 3 + 5 4 + 5 5 + 5 6 + . . . + 5 149 + 5 150

=  5 + 5 2 + 5 3 + 5 4 + 5 5 + 5 6 +...+ 5 145 + 5 146 + 5 147 + 5 148 + 5 149 + 5 150  (có đúng 25 nhóm)

=  [ ( 5 + 5 4 ) + ( 5 2 + 5 5 ) + ( 5 3 + 5 6 ) ] + ... +  [ 5 145 + 5 148 ) + ( 5 146 + 5 149 ) + ( 5 147 + 5 150 ]

=  [ 5 ( 1 + 5 3 ) + 5 2 ( 1 + 5 3 ) + 5 3 ( 1 + 5 3 ) ] + ... +  [ 5 145 1 + 5 3 ) + 5 146 ( 1 + 5 3 ) + 5 147 ( 1 + 5 3 ]

=  ( 5 . 126 + 5 2 . 126 + 5 3 . 126 ) + ... +  ( 5 145 . 126 + 5 146 . 126 + 5 147 . 126 )

=  ( 5 + 5 2 + 5 3 ) . 126 +  ( 5 7 + 5 8 + 5 9 ) . 126 +  ... + ( 5 145 + 5 146 + 5 147 ) . 126

= 126.[ ( 5 + 5 2 + 5 3 ) + ( 5 7 + 5 8 + 5 9 ) + ... +  ( 5 145 + 5 146 + 5 147 ) ] chia hết cho 126.

Vậy  5 + 5 2 + 5 3 + 5 4 + 5 5 + 5 6 + . . . + 5 149 + 5 150  vừa chia hết cho 6, vừa chia hết cho 126

Chịu 🤭🤭🤭

giúp mình với mình chuẩn bị phải nộp bài rồi T~T 

\(B=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\)

\(=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{58}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)

\(=7\cdot\left(2+...+2^{58}\right)⋮7\)

A= (2+22)+(23+24)+...+(259+260)
A=2.(1+2)+23.(1+2)+...+259.(1+2)
A=2.3+23.3+...+259.3
A=3.(2+23+...+259)
Vì 3 chia hết cho 3 => 3.(2+23+...+259)  chia hết cho 3
=>A  chia hết cho 3
A= (2+22+23)+...+(258+259+260)
A=2.(1+2+22)+...+258.(1+2+22)
A=2.7+...+258.7
A=7.(2+...+258)
Vì 7  chia hết cho 7 =>7.(2+...+258)  chia hết cho 7

CHIA HẾT CHO 3 :

A= (2+22)+(23+24)+...+(259+260)

A=2.(1+2)+23.(1+2)+...+259.(1+2)

A=2.3+23.3+...+259.3

A=3.(2+23+...+259)

Vì 3 chia hết cho 3 => 3.(2+23+...+259) chia hết cho 3

=>A chia hết cho 3

dcv

b) A=2+2²+2³+...+2²⁰

A=(2+2²)+(2³+2⁴)+...+(2¹⁹+2²⁰)

A=3.2+3.2³+...+3.2¹⁹

A=3.(2+2³+2⁵+...+2¹⁹)

⇒A⋮3

phần c) làm tương tự

Câu a thì sao ạ

Ta có: \(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{120}\)

\(=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+\left(2^4+2^5+2^6\right)+...+\left(2^{118}+2^{119}+2^{120}\right)\)

\(=14+2^3\cdot14+...+2^{117}\cdot14\)

\(=14\cdot\left(1+2^3+...+2^{117}\right)⋮7\)

Ta có: \(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{120}\)

\(=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5\right)+\left(2^6+2^7+2^8+2^9+2^{10}\right)+...+\left(2^{116}+2^{117}+2^{118}+2^{119}+2^{120}\right)\)

\(=62+2^5\cdot62+...+2^{115}\cdot62\)

\(=62\cdot\left(1+2^5+...+2^{115}\right)⋮31\)

Ta có: \(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{120}\)

\(=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5+2^6\right)+\left(2^7+2^8+2^9+2^{10}+2^{11}+2^{12}\right)+...+\left(2^{115}+2^{116}+2^{117}+2^{118}+2^{119}+2^{120}\right)\)

\(=126+126\cdot2^6+...+126\cdot2^{114}\)

\(=126\cdot\left(1+2^6+...+2^{114}\right)⋮21\)