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Lời giải:
\(=-5^{22}-(-222-(-122-100+5^{22}+2022))\)
\(=-5^{22}-(-222+122+100-5^{22}-2022)\)
\(=-5^{22}+222-122-100+5^{22}+2022\)
\(=(-5^{22}+5^{22})+222-(122+100)+2022=0+222-222+2022=2022\)
a, Ta có : \(\text{n + 5 = (n - 1)+6}\)
Vì \(\text{(n-1) ⋮ n-1}\)
Nên để \(\text{n+5 ⋮ n-1}\)⋮ `n-1`
Thì \(\text{6 ⋮ n-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{n - 1 ∈ Ư(6)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{n - 1 ∈}\) \(\left\{\text{±1;±2;±3;±6}\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{n ∈}\) \(\left\{\text{0;-1;-2;-5;2;3;4;7}\right\}\) \(\text{( TM )}\)
\(\text{________________________________________________________}\)
b, Ta có : \(\text{2n-4 = (2n+4)- 8 = 2(n+2) - 8}\)
Vì \(\text{2(n+2) ⋮ n+2}\)
Nên để \(\text{2n-4 ⋮ n+2}\)
Thì \(\text{8 ⋮ n+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{n + 2 ∈ Ư(8)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{n + 2 ∈}\) \(\left\{\text{±1;±2;±4;±8}\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{n ∈}\) \(\left\{\text{-3;-4;-6;-10;-1;0;2;6}\right\}\) ( TM )
\(\text{_________________________________________________________________ }\)
c, Ta có :\(\text{ 6n + 4 = (6n + 3) +1 = 3(2n+1) + 1}\)
Vì \(\text{3(2n+1) ⋮ 2n+1}\)
Nên để\(\text{ 6n+4 ⋮ 2n+1}\)
Thì \(\text{1 ⋮ 2n+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{2n + 1 ∈ Ư(1)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{2n + 1 ∈}\) \(\left\{\text{±1}\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{2n ∈}\) \(\left\{\text{-2;0}\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{n ∈}\) \(\left\{\text{-1;0}\right\}\) ( TM )
\(\text{_______________________________________}\)
Ta có : \(\text{3 - 2n = -( 2n - 3 ) = -( 2n + 2 ) + 5 = -2( n+1)+5}\)
Vì \(\text{-2(n+1) ⋮ n+1}\)
Nên để \(\text{3-2n ⋮ n+1}\)
Thì\(\text{ 5 ⋮ n + 1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{n + 1 ∈}\) \(\left\{\text{±1;±5}\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{n ∈}\) \(\text{-2;-6;0;4}\) ( TM )
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Lời giải:
Vì $p$ là số nguyên tố lớn hơn 3 nên $p$ không chia hết cho 3.
Mà $p$ lẻ nên $p=6k+1$ hoặc $6k+5$ với $k$ tự nhiên.
TH1: $p=6k+1$ thì:
$p^2-1=(6k+1)^2-1=6k(6k+2)=12k(3k+1)$
Nếu $k$ lẻ thì $3k+1$ chẵn.
$\Rightarrow p^2-1=12k(3k+1)\vdots (12.2)$ hay $p^2-1\vdots 24$
Nếu $k$ chẵn thì $12k\vdots 24\Rightarrow p^2-1=12k(3k+1)\vdots 24$
TH2: $p=6k+5$
$p^2-1=(6k+5)^2-1=(6k+4)(6k+6)=12(3k+2)(k+1)$
Nếu $k$ chẵn thì $3k+2$ chẵn
$\Rightarrow 12(3k+2)\vdots 24\Rightarrow p^2-1=12(3k+2)(k+1)\vdots 24$
Nếu $k$ lẻ thì $k+1$ chẵn
$\Rightarrow 12(k+1)\vdots 24\Rightarrow p^2-1=12(3k+2)(k+1)\vdots 24$
Vậy $p^2-1\vdots 24$
\(3⋮2n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow2n-1\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
bn tự lập bảng nha !
\(\Rightarrow2n-1\inƯ\left(3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2n-1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow2n\in\left\{2;0;4;-4\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{1;0;2;-2\right\}\)
học tốt
B = 3ⁿ⁺³ + 2ⁿ⁺³ + 3ⁿ⁺¹ + 2ⁿ⁺²
= (3ⁿ⁺³ + 3ⁿ⁺¹) + (2ⁿ⁺³ + 2ⁿ⁺²)
= 3ⁿ⁺¹.(3² + 1) + 2(2ⁿ⁺² + 2ⁿ⁺¹)
= 3ⁿ⁺¹.10 + 2.(2ⁿ⁺² + 2ⁿ⁺¹)
= 2.3ⁿ⁺¹.5 + 2.(2ⁿ⁺² + 2ⁿ⁺¹)
= 2.(3ⁿ⁺¹.6 + 2ⁿ⁺² + 2ⁿ⁺¹) ⋮ 2 (1)
B = (3ⁿ⁺³ + 3ⁿ⁺¹) + (2ⁿ⁺³ + 2ⁿ⁺²)
= 3.(3ⁿ⁺² + 3ⁿ) + 2ⁿ⁺².(2 + 1)
= 3.(3ⁿ⁺² + 3ⁿ) + 2ⁿ⁺².3
= 3.(3ⁿ⁺² + 3ⁿ + 2ⁿ⁺²) ⋮ 3 (2)
Từ (1) và (2) ⇒ B ⋮ 6
Bài 1:
\(=-5^{22}+222+[-122-(100-5^{22})+2022]\)
\(=-5^{22}+222-122-100+5^{22}+2022\\ =(-5^{22}+5^{22})+(222-122-100)+2022\\ =0+0+2022=2022\)
Bài 2:
$2n^2+n-6\vdots 2n+1$
$\Rightarrow n(2n+1)-6\vdots 2n+1$
$\Rightarrow 6\vdots 2n+1$
$\Rightarrow 2n+1\in Ư(6)$
Mà $2n+1$ lẻ nên $2n+1\in \left\{\pm 1; \pm 3\right\}$
$\Rightarrow n\in \left\{0; -1; 1; -2\right\}$