1. The soil becomes ________ because of the use of so many pesticides and fertilizers. (contaminate)

2. ______________ waste spills can contaminate groundwater. (industry)

3. ________ elements have been found in both ground and underground water sources. (pollute)

4. Fish and many other animals are killed by __________________ in their habitats. (pollute)

5. Astronomers are concerned about light pollution because they have _________ in viewing activities in the sky and outer space. (difficult)

6. ___________ habitats have been destroyed in recent years. (nature)

7. A number of cleaning products contain _________________ chemicals. (harm)

8. The polluted water results in the _____________ of many aquatic animals and plants. (die)

9. Both French and English are ____________________ languages in Canada. (office)

10. NSW is the _________ of New South Wales, the most populous state in Australia. (abbreviate)

11. Do you know that the telephone, the television, and penicillin are Scottish _______? (invent)

12. Visitors can spend __________ days exploring amazing natural beauty of New Zealand. (end)

13. There are different kinds of _____________ provided throughout Disneyland. (entertain)

14. Scotland is a __________ land and this is noted for its rich and interesting history. (legend)

15. Niagara Falls, on the border of the USA and Canada, is one of the most __________ scenery in the world. (spectacle)

WORD FORM & VERB TENSES OF UNIT 7-8 (ENGLISH 8^TH)

I. WORD FORM:

1. The soil becomes ____________________ because of the use of so many pesticides and fertilizers. (contaminate)

2. ____________________ waste spills can contaminate groundwater. (industry)

3. In many developing countries, water pollution is usually a leading cause of ______________________. (die)

4. ___________________ elements have been found in both ground and underground water sources. (pollute)

5. Fish and many other animals are killed by __________________ in their habitats. (pollute)

6. Astronomers are concerned about light pollution because they have __________________ in viewing activities in the sky and outer space. (difficult)

7. __________________ habitats have been destroyed in recent years. (nature)

8. A number of cleaning products contain _________________ chemicals. (harm)

9. Water samples collected at these villages were seriously __________________ with bacteria. (comtanimate)

10. People believe that the _________________ water has brought cancer to the local residents. (pollute)

11. Light pollution makes us __________________ to see the stars in the sky. (able)

12. Noise is considered as ____________________ pollution. (environment)

13. The ___________________ of lakes, rivers, oceans or underwater causes water pollution. (contaminate)

14. The street doesn’t look __________________ because it has a lot of rubbish. (attract)

15. Are all types of pollution __________________ to the health of human and animals. (harm)

16. The ____________________ are concerned about the oil spills in East Sea. (environment)

17. Dumping ____________________ waste into the lakes and rivers has caused serious water pollution. (industry)

18. Many people in this area have cholera because they drink ___________________ water. (treat)

19. Examples of primary __________________ are exhaust fumes from cars, soot from smoke. (pollute)

20. If we use water __________________, more people will have fresh water. (care)

21. The polluted water results in the __________________ of many aquatic animals and plants. (die)

22. Both French and English are ____________________ languages in Canada. (office)

23. NSW is the ___________________ of New South Wales, the most populous state in Australia. (abbreviate)

24. Do you know that the telephone, the television, and penicillin are Scottish ___________________? (invent)

25. Visitors can spend __________________ days exploring amazing natural beauty of New Zealand. (end)

26. There are different kinds of __________________ provided throughout Disneyland. (entertain)

27. Scotland is a __________________ land and this is noted for its rich and interesting history. (legend)

28. Niagara Falls, on the border of the USA and Canada, is one of the most ___________________ scenery in the world. (spectacle)

29. There are many tourist _____________________ in London such as British Museum, London Eye and Tower of London. (attact)

30. We’ll take the early _____________________ from Sydney to Wellington. (fly)

1 We'll take the early_____from Sydney to Wellington(fly)

2 Niagara Falls on the border of the USA anfd Canada is one of the most _______scenery in the world (spectacle)

3______waste spills can contaminate groundwater(industry)

4_______elements have been found in both ground and underground water sources(pollute)

5astronomers are concerned about light pollution because they have _______ in viewing activities in the sky and outer space (difficult)

6 fish and many other animals are killed by_______in their habitat

fill the most suitable word to fill each of gaps in the following sentences

II - Read the following passage, then choose the correct answer to questions 31 - 35. (1,0 point)

Sydney is Australia's most exciting city. The history of Australia begins here. In 1788 Captain Arthur Philips arrived in Sydney with 11 ships and 1624 passengers from Britain (including 770 prisoners). Today there are about 3.6 million people in Sydney. It is the biggest city in Australia, the busiest port in the South Pacific and one of the most beautiful cities in the world. In Sydney, the buildings are higher, the colors are brighter and the nightlife is more exciting. There are over 20 excellent beaches close to Sydney and its warm climate and cool winter have made it a favorite city for immigrants from overseas. There are two things that make Sydney famous: its beautiful harbor, the Sydney Harbor Bridge, which was built in 1932 and the Sydney Opera House, which was opened in 1973.

1. Where did Captain Arthur Philips arrive in 1788?

...........................................................................................................................

2. When was the Sydney Harbor Bridge built?

..........................................................................................................................

3.Is Sydey the most beautiful city in the world?

.....................................................................................................................

4.What makes Sydney well-known?

..................................................................................................................

5.What is the population of Sydney today?

.........................................................................................................................

X. Bead the follow me passage and answer the questions.

New Zealand is a small country in the Southern Pacitic Ocean. There are two main islands, the North island and the South Island, as well as many smaller islands. New Zealand is 268,000 square kilometres, about the same size as the United Kingdom.

Maori people arrived from the Pacitic in the 10^th century, and by the 12^th century there were many Maori settlements along the coasts of New Zealand. The Maori name for New Zealand is Aotearoa, which means The land of the long white cloud’. Seven hundred years later, large numbers of Europeans started to settle in New Zealand. According to Government figures, the population of New Zealand in 2015 was over four million, and of these, about 75 percent lived in the North Island.

There are four main cities. Auckland, in the north, is the largest City with a population of over one million people. Auckland’s population includes many different nationalities. For example, there are large groups of European, Maori, Pacitic island, Chinese and Indian people. Together with other smaller groups, they make Auckland an interesting and exciting place to live.

Although Wellington is the Capital, the centre of government, it is smaller and quieter than Auckland with a population of 350,000. The main cities in the South Island are Christchurch, known as the Garden City, and Dunedin, which is often compared to a small Scottish City.

1. Where is New Zealand located?

______________________________________________________

2. When did Maori people first come to New Zealand?

______________________________________________________

3. What does”Autoeroa” mean?

______________________________________________________

4. Where do most New Zealanders live?

______________________________________________________

5. Why is Auckland an interesting City?

______________________________________________________

New Zealand is a small country in the southern Pacific Ocean. There are two main islands, the North Island and the South Island, as well as many small islands. New Zealand is 268,000 square kilometres, about the same size as the United Kingdom. Maori people arrived from the Pacific in the 10th century, and by the 12th century there were many Maori settlements along the coasts of New Zealand. The Maori named for New Zealand is Aotearoa, which means ‘The land of the long white cloud’ . Seven hundred years later, large number of Europeans started to settle in New Zealand. According to the Government figures, the population of New Zealand in 2015 was over four million, and of these about 75 percent lived in the North Island. There are four main cities. Auckland, in the north, is the largest city with a population of over one million people. Auckland’s population includes many different nationalities. For example, there are large group of Eoropeans, Maori, Pacific Island, Chinese and Indian people. Together with other smaller groups, they make Auckland an interesting and exciting place to live. Although Wellington is the capital, the centre of government, it is smaller and quieter than Auckland with a population of 350,000. The main cities in the South Island are Christchurch, known as the Garden city, and Dunedin, which is often compared to a small Scottish city. 1. New Zealand is as large as____________________ A. Pacific Ocean B. North Island C. the United Kingdom 2. According to the Government figures, about ________people lived in the North Island in 2015. A. 4,000,000 B. 350,000 C. 3,000,000 3. The largest city of New Zealand is_____________ A. Auckland B. Wellington C. Christchurch 4. _________ is the capital of New Zealand. A. Auckland B. Wellington C. Dunedin 5. Which statement is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. New Zeanland is a small country. B. There are more people in the North Island than in the South Island. C. Auckland is the most beautiful city in New Zealand as it is peaceful and quiet.

I.Choose the letter A, B, C or D the word that has the underlined part different from others.
1: A. accent B. cattle C. kangaroo D. parade
2: A. haunt B. hour C. help D. hold
3: A. schedule B. school C. scholar D. loch
4: A. official B. cattle C. icon D. Scot
5:A. puzzle B. unique C. bus D. cupcake
6:A. parade B. state C. station D. koala
7:A. aborigines B. kangaroo C. goggles D. gong
II.Choose the letter A, B, C or D the word that has different stress pattern from others.
8: A. Chinese B. coffee C. trainee D. trustee
9: A. jubilee B. absentee C. devotee D. referee
10: A. Nepalese B. addressee C. committee D. kangaroo
11: A. Maltese B. Viennese C. Chinese D. Burmese
12: A. accent B. station C. unique D. legend
13: A. puzzle B. schedule C. Scottish D. parade
14: A. official B. absolute C. koala D. committee
15: A. absolutely B. examinee C. interviewee D. Senegalese
III. Choose the letter A, B, C or D to complete the sentences.
1: It can’t be denied that English has become an __________ language of the world.
A. national B. international C. cultural D. multicultural
2: The train __________ the railway station at 8:00 a.m. every morning.
A. leave B. leaving C. will leave D. leaves
3: Koalas are well-known as the symbol __________ Australia.
A. of B. in C. on D. for
4: What he has said about me is __________ wrong.
A. absolute B. absolutely C. official D. officially
5: What is _________ official language of your country?
A. a B. an C. the D. x
6: Canada is made up _________ 10 provinces and 6 territories
A. on B. of C. by D. with
7: Since 1965, the maple tree with red leaves _________ the most well-known Canadian symbol.
A. has become B. become C. became D. becoming
8:Mount Rushmore is located _________ the USA.
A. in B. to C. of D. with
9: Trung speaks English like a native __________ though he comes from
A. speak B. speaking C. speaker D. spoke
10: English is the __________ language of many countries, including Britain and Philippines
A. official B. absolute C. unique D. puzzling
11: Australia has a wide __________ of landscapes and animal species.
A. loch B. state C. kilt D. range
12:Mount Rushmore is a national __________ carved into a mountain in South Dakota, USA.
A. schedule B. parade C. monument D. legend
13: According to the schedule, the train __________ at 12 a.m.
A. arrived B. arrive C. arrives D. arriving
14: This house is said to be __________ by ghosts.
A. haunt B. haunted C. haunting D. haunts
15: He has been working in a cattle __________ for five years
A. accent B. station C. icon D. state
IV. Choose the letter A, B, C or D to complete the sentences with given words
1:There/ many/ English/ speaking countries/ the world
A. There are many English speaking countries on the world.
B. There are many English speaking countries in the world.
C. There are many English speaking countries at the world.
D. There are many English speaking countries of the world.
2:Could/ you/ tell/ me/ what/ the symbol/ Scotland?
A. Could you tell to me what is the symbol of Scotland?
B. Could you tell to me what the symbol of Scotland is?
C. Could you tell me what is the symbol of Scotland?
D. Could you tell me what the symbol of Scotland is?
3:: Fifty stars/ the/ United States’ flag/ represent/ fifty states
A. Fifty stars in the United States’ flag represents its fifty states.
B. Fifty stars at the United States’ flag represents its fifty states.
C. Fifty stars at the United States’ flag represent its fifty states.
D. Fifty stars in the United States’ flag represent its fifty states.
4: A lot of/ people/ enjoy/ see/ ‘Titanic’/ despite/ sad ending.
A. A lot of people enjoy to see ‘Titanic’ despite its sad ending.
B. A lot of people enjoy to see ‘Titanic’ despite it has sad ending.
C. A lot of people enjoy seeing ‘Titanic’ despite it has sad ending.
D. A lot of people enjoy seeing ‘Titanic’ despite its sad ending.
5: What/ icon/ your/ country?
A. What is the icon of your country?
B. What is a icon of your country?
C. What is the icon to your country?
D. What is a icon to your country?
V. Rearrange the sentences to make meaningful sentences.
6: such/ Amsterdam/ again/ is/ it/ one/ a/ that/ to/ wonderful/ want/ city/ I/ visit/ again/ day.
A. Amsterdam is city that I want to visit such a wonderful it again one day.
B. Amsterdam is again one day such a wonderful city that I want to visit it.
C. Amsterdam is such a wonderful city that I want to visit it again one day.
D. Amsterdam is such a city wonderful that I want to visit it again one day.
7: Have/ been/ you/ New York/ ever/ to?
A. Have you ever been to New York?
B. Have you been ever to New York?
C. Have you to ever been New York?
D. Have been you ever to New York?
8: I/ to/ will/ abroad/ spoken/ learn/ English/ go
A. I will learn spoken English go to abroad.
B. I will learn spoken English to go abroad.
C. I will learn English spoken to go abroad.
D. I will spoken learn English to go abroad.
9: This/ I/ is/ have/ country/ first/ been/ the/ to/ this/ time/ country.
A. This is the first time I have been to this country.
B. This is the first this country time I have been to.
C. This is the first country I have been to this time.
D. This is I been to this the first time have country.
10: If I were rich, I would settle in Dubai
A. If were I rich, I would settle in Dubai.
B. If I would rich, I were settle in Dubai.
C. If I were rich, I would settle in Dubai.
D. If I were in Dubai, I would settle rich.
VI. Rewrite sentences without changing the meaning
11: He hasn’t got his hair cut for two months.
A. It has been two months since the last time he got his hair cut.
B. He will never get his hair cut again.
C. Getting his hair cut is expensive.
D. He is so lazy to get his hair cut.
12: Although Singapore is a developed country, it is not polluted by industry
A. Due to being a developed country, Singapore is not polluted by industry.
B. Despite being a developed country, Singapore is not polluted by industry.
C. As being a developed country, Singapore is not polluted by industry.
D. By being a developed country, Singapore is not polluted by industry.
13: It is interesting to study tourism.
A. Don’t study tourism.
B. To study tourism is not fun.
C. It is not a good idea to study tourism.
D. Studying tourism is interesting.
14: New Zealand and Australia are both surrounded by the sea.
A. Both New Zealand and Australia has sea around it.
B. There is no sea around New Zealand and Australia.
C. New Zealand and Australia don’t have sea.
D. We can’t go swimming in New Zealand and Australia.
15: Australians use English as their mother tongue so they are native speakers.
A. Australians are native speaker although they use English as their mother tongue.
B. Australians are native speaker because they use English as their mother tongue.
C. Australians are native speaker though they use English as their mother tongue.
D. Australians are native speaker owing to they use English as their mother tongue.

VI. Fill each blank with a correct word to finish the passages.
Australia is the 6th biggest country in the world. Only Russia, China, Canada ,USA and Brazil are …………………(1). It is the world's largest island.
Even though the country is so big, it only has about 23 million inhabitants. 88% of all Australians …………………(2) in the big cities or smaller towns which makes big areas of the country empty.
Australia lies in the …………………(3) hemisphere which means that the more south you go, the cooler it gets. In the north parts of the country, it is always hot. The …………………(4) of the country has really hot summers and mild winters. Snow only falls in the Australian Alps and in Tasmania. When we have …………………(5) in Europe and Asia, the Australians have summer. So they celebrate Christmas in the …………………(6) of the summer.
Australia is famous for its wildlife. The most famous …………………(7) is probably the kangaroo. The kangaroo, or roo for short, has …………………(8) Australia's national symbol. The word "kangaroo" was the first Aboriginal …………………(9) in the English language. There are several spices of kangaroos. The red kangaroo …………………(10) the biggest ones and they are found in the middle of the country.