1,\(x^2-2y^2-xy=0\)

<=> \(\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+y\right)=0\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2y\\x=-y\end{cases}}\)

Sau đó bạn thế vào PT dưới rồi tính 

3.  ĐKXĐ  \(x\le1\); \(x+2y+3\ge0\)

.\(2y^3-\left(x+4\right)y^2+8y+x^2-4x=0\)

<=> \(\left(2y^3-xy^2\right)+\left(x^2-4y^2\right)-\left(4x-8y\right)=0\)

<=> \(\left(x-2y\right)\left(-y^2+x+2y-4\right)=0\)

Mà \(-y^2+2y-4=-\left(y-1\right)^2-3\le-3\); \(x\le1\)nên \(-y^2+x+2y-4< 0\)

=> \(x=2y\)

Thế vào Pt còn lại ta được

\(\sqrt{\frac{1-x}{2}}+\sqrt{2x+3}=\sqrt{5}\)ĐK \(-\frac{3}{2}\le x\le1\)

<=> \(\frac{1-x}{2}+2x+3+2\sqrt{\frac{\left(1-x\right)\left(2x+3\right)}{2}}=5\)

<=> \(\sqrt{2\left(1-x\right)\left(2x+3\right)}=-\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{3}{2}\)

<=> \(\sqrt{2\left(1-x\right)\left(2x+3\right)}=-\frac{3}{2}\left(x-1\right)\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\\sqrt{2\left(2x+3\right)}=\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{1-x}\end{cases}}\)=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)(TMĐK )

Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;\frac{1}{2}\right),\left(-\frac{3}{5};-\frac{3}{10}\right)\)

Tổng hợp hệ pt

a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}35x-28y=21\\35x-45y=40\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}17y=-19\\5x-4y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{19}{17}\\x=-\dfrac{5}{17}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{8}{y}=18\\\dfrac{10}{x}+\dfrac{8}{y}=102\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{11}{x}=120\\\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{8}{y}=18\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{11}{120}\\y=-\dfrac{44}{39}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{30}{x-1}+\dfrac{3}{y+2}=3\\\dfrac{25}{x-1}+\dfrac{3}{y+2}=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5}{x-1}=1\\\dfrac{10}{y-1}+\dfrac{1}{y+2}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=5\\\dfrac{1}{y+2}+2=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

d: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{135}{2x-y}+\dfrac{160}{x+3y}=35\\\dfrac{135}{2x-y}-\dfrac{144}{x+3y}=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3y=8\\2x-y=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+6y=16\\2x-y=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

a,\(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+y^2+\frac{2xy}{x+y}=1\\\sqrt{x+y}=x^2-y\end{cases}}\)

ĐK: \(x+y\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy+\frac{2xy}{x+y}=1\left(1\right)\\\sqrt{x+y}=x^2-y\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)

Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=a\\2xy=b\end{cases}\left(a\ge0\right)}\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow a^2-b+\frac{b}{a}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3-ab-a+b=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a-b\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=1\\a^2+a-b=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x+y=1\left(3\right)\\\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)-xy=0\left(4\right)\end{cases}}\)

Thay (3) vào (2)  ta được

\(x^2-y=1\Leftrightarrow y=x^2-1\)

\(\Rightarrow1-x=x^2-1\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-2=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\Rightarrow y=0\\x=-2\Rightarrow y=3\end{cases}}\)

Giải (4) 

Ta có \(\left(x+y\right)^2\ge4xy\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2-xy>0\)

do đó (4) không xảy ra

Vậy..........

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