1,\(x^2-2y^2-xy=0\)

<=> \(\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+y\right)=0\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2y\\x=-y\end{cases}}\)

Sau đó bạn thế vào PT dưới rồi tính 

3.  ĐKXĐ  \(x\le1\); \(x+2y+3\ge0\)

.\(2y^3-\left(x+4\right)y^2+8y+x^2-4x=0\)

<=> \(\left(2y^3-xy^2\right)+\left(x^2-4y^2\right)-\left(4x-8y\right)=0\)

<=> \(\left(x-2y\right)\left(-y^2+x+2y-4\right)=0\)

Mà \(-y^2+2y-4=-\left(y-1\right)^2-3\le-3\); \(x\le1\)nên \(-y^2+x+2y-4< 0\)

=> \(x=2y\)

Thế vào Pt còn lại ta được

\(\sqrt{\frac{1-x}{2}}+\sqrt{2x+3}=\sqrt{5}\)ĐK \(-\frac{3}{2}\le x\le1\)

<=> \(\frac{1-x}{2}+2x+3+2\sqrt{\frac{\left(1-x\right)\left(2x+3\right)}{2}}=5\)

<=> \(\sqrt{2\left(1-x\right)\left(2x+3\right)}=-\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{3}{2}\)

<=> \(\sqrt{2\left(1-x\right)\left(2x+3\right)}=-\frac{3}{2}\left(x-1\right)\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\\sqrt{2\left(2x+3\right)}=\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{1-x}\end{cases}}\)=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)(TMĐK )

Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;\frac{1}{2}\right),\left(-\frac{3}{5};-\frac{3}{10}\right)\)

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Tổng hợp hệ pt

\(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2-xy+y^2=3\left(x-y\right)^2\\2x+2y=\left(x-y\right)^2\end{cases}}\)

\(< =>\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-y\right)^2+xy=3\left(x-y\right)^2\\2\left(x+y\right)=\left(x-y\right)^2\end{cases}}\)

\(< =>\hept{\begin{cases}xy=2\left(x-y\right)^2\\2\left(x-y\right)+4y=\left(x-y\right)^2\end{cases}}\)

Đặt \(x-y\Rightarrow t\)thì pt tương đương :

\(\hept{\begin{cases}xy=2t^2\\2t+4y=t^2\end{cases}}\)

Xét pt 2 ta có : \(\Delta=4+16y\ge0< =>y\ge-\frac{1}{4}\) 

\(t_1=\frac{-2-\sqrt{4+16y}}{-2}=1-\frac{\sqrt{4+16y}}{-2}\)

\(< =>\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=1-\sqrt{4-16y}\\xy=2\left(1-2\sqrt{4-16y}+4-16y\right)\end{cases}}\)(giải cái này thì easy rồi nhỉ )

\(t_2=\frac{-2+\sqrt{4+16y}}{-2}=1+\frac{\sqrt{4+16y}}{-2}\)

\(< =>\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=1-\sqrt{4-16y}\\xy=2\left(1-2\sqrt{4-16y}+4-16y\right)\end{cases}}\)(tiếp tục giải cái này)

Vậy ta có 2 bộ số sau {...;...}