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Bài 1:
a) \(=\dfrac{\left(2m-2n\right)^2}{5\left(m^2-n^2\right)}=\dfrac{4\left(m-n\right)^2}{5\left(m-n\right)\left(m+n\right)}=\dfrac{4m-4n}{4m+5n}\)
b) \(=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-z\right)}=\dfrac{x-y}{x+y}\)
c) \(=\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(y-9\right)}{-\left(x-3\right)}=9-y\)
d) \(=\dfrac{\left(3x+2-x-2\right)\left(3x+2+x+2\right)}{x^2\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{8x\left(x+1\right)}{x^2\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{8x+8}{x^2-x}\)
e) \(=\dfrac{xy\left(x-y\right)}{2}=\dfrac{x^2y-xy^2}{2}\)
g) \(=\dfrac{12x\left(1-2x\right)}{24x\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{1-2x}{2x-4}\)
Bài 2:
a) \(=\dfrac{3\left(m-2n\right)}{-5\left(m-2n\right)}=-\dfrac{3}{5}\)
b) \(=\dfrac{\left(y+1\right)\left(y^2+4\right)}{\left(y-3\right)\left(y+1\right)}=\dfrac{y^2+4}{y-3}\)
c) \(=\dfrac{y^4\left(y-2\right)+2y^2\left(y-2\right)-3\left(y-2\right)}{\left(y-2\right)\left(y+4\right)}=\dfrac{\left(y-2\right)\left(y^4+2y^2-3\right)}{\left(y-2\right)\left(y+4\right)}=\dfrac{y^4+2y^2-3}{y+4}\)
Bài 3:
\(A=\dfrac{\left(m^2+2mn+n^2\right)+5\left(m+n\right)-6}{\left(m^2+2mn+n^2\right)+6\left(m+n\right)}=\dfrac{\left(m+n\right)^2+5\left(m+n\right)-6}{\left(m+n\right)^2+6\left(m+n\right)}=\dfrac{2013^2+5.2013-6}{2013^2+6.2013}=\dfrac{2012}{2013}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{a}=\dfrac{m-\dfrac{x}{2}}{m}\)
\(\Rightarrow xm=a\left(m-\dfrac{x}{2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow xm=am-\dfrac{ax}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2xm=2am-ax\)
\(\Rightarrow2xm+ax=2am\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(2m+a\right)=2am\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2am}{a+2m}\)
\(\dfrac{3x^2+ax^2+x+a}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x^2+3x+ax^2+ax-\left(a+2\right)x-\left(a+2\right)+a+2}{x+1}\)
\(=3x+ax-a-2+\dfrac{a+2}{x+1}\)
Để đây là phép chia hết thì a+2=0
hay a=-2
Bài 2:
Xé ΔADH vuông tại H và ΔCBK vuông tại K có
AD=BC
\(\widehat{ADH}=\widehat{CBK}\)
Do đó: ΔADH=ΔCBK
Suy ra: AH=CK
Xét tứ giác AHCK có
AH//CK
AH=CK
Do đó: AHCK là hình bình hành
a) \(\dfrac{A}{x-3}=\dfrac{y-x}{3-x}\left(Đk:x\ne3\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(y-x\right)}{3-x}=x-y\)
b) \(\dfrac{5x}{x+1}=\dfrac{Ax\left(x-1\right)}{\left(1-x\right)\left(x+1\right)}\left(Đk:x\ne\pm1\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{5x\left(1-x\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=-5\)
c) \(\dfrac{4x^2-5x+1}{A}=\dfrac{4x-1}{x+3}\left(Đk:x\ne-3;A\ne0\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{\left(4x^2-5x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{4x-1}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(4x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{4x-1}\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)=x^2+2x-3\)
Câu 1:
a) Xét ΔABC có
M\(\in\)AB(gt)
N\(\in\)AC(gt)
\(\dfrac{AM}{AB}=\dfrac{AN}{AC}\left(=\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
Do đó: MN//BC(Định lí Ta lét đảo)
Câu 1:
a) Xét \(\Delta ABC\) có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{AM}{AB}=\dfrac{2}{6}=\dfrac{1}{3}\\\dfrac{AN}{AC}=\dfrac{3}{9}=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇒ \(\dfrac{AM}{AB}=\dfrac{AN}{AC}\left(=\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
⇒ MN // BC (Theo định lí Ta-lét đảo) \(\left(ĐPCM\right)\)
b)
Xét \(\Delta ABC\) có MN//BC (cmt)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{AM}{AB}=\dfrac{MN}{BC}\) ⇒ \(\dfrac{AM}{MN}=\dfrac{AB}{BC}\) \(\left(1\right)\)
Xét \(\Delta ABC\) có NK//AB (gt)
⇒ \(\dfrac{AB}{NK}=\dfrac{BC}{CK}\) ⇒ \(\dfrac{AB}{BC}=\dfrac{NK}{CK}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) ⇒ \(\dfrac{AM}{MN}=\dfrac{NK}{CK}\)
⇒ \(AM.KC=NK.MN\) \(\left(ĐPCM\right)\)