a) Ta có: \(C\%_{NaCl}=\dfrac{60}{60+1250}\cdot100\%\approx4,58\%\)

b) Ta có: \(C_{M_{Na_2CO_3}}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,5}=1\left(M\right)\)

\(n_{NaCl\left(tv\right)}=\dfrac{29.25}{58.5}=0.5\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{NaCl\left(bđ\right)}=0.15\cdot0.5=0.075\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{NaCl}=0.5+0.075=0.575\left(mol\right)\)

\(C_{M_{NaCl}}=\dfrac{0.575}{0.252}=2.3\left(M\right)\)

a ơi ở phần tính mol NaCl ban đầu 2 số đấy từ đâu ra vậy ạ?

a.\(C\%_{NaCl}=\dfrac{9}{91+9}.100\%=9\%\)

b.\(m_{NaCl}=0,5.58,5=29,25g\)

\(C\%_{NaCl}=\dfrac{29,25}{29,25+300}.100\%=8,88\%\)

\(C\%=\dfrac{30}{170}.100\%=17,647\%\) 
\(V_{\text{dd}}=\left(30+170\right)1,1=220ml\) 
\(n_{NaCl}=\dfrac{30}{58,5}=0,513mol\)
\(C_M=\dfrac{0,513}{0,22}=0,696M\)

\(C\%_{NaCl}=\dfrac{30}{170+30}.100\%=15\%\\ C_M=C\%.\dfrac{10D}{M}=10.\dfrac{10.1,1}{58,5}=1,88M\)

a) \(C\%=\dfrac{9}{9+91}.100\%=9\%\)

b) \(m_{H_2O}=300.1=300\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%=\dfrac{0,5.58,5}{0,5.58,5+300}.100\%=8,88\%\)

CM NaCl=\(\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5M\)

Tại sao V dung dịch NaCl bằng V H₂O ạ ?

\(S=\dfrac{114}{300}.100=38\left(g\right)\\ C\%=\dfrac{114}{300+114}.100\%=27,53\% \)

S=114/300.100=38(g)

C%=114/300+114.100%=27,53%

nCuSO4=40/160=0,25 mol

CM CuSO4 =0,25/0,1=2,5M

nNaCl = 30/58,5=20/39 mol

nH2O = 170 /18=85/9 mol

2NaCl + 2H2O -->  Cl2 +     H2      +           2NaOH

20/39                    10/39      10/39                 20/39              mol        

 ta thấy nNaCl/2<nH2O/2

=> NaCl hết , H2O dư

=>mNaOH=20/39*20\(\approx\)20,51 g

m dd sau = 30 + 170 - 10/39*35,5-10,39*2\(\approx\)190,38 g

C% NaOh = 20,51*100/190,38=10,77%