\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1(mol)\\ Mg+2HCl\to MgCl_2+H_2\\ MgO+2HCl\to MgCl_2+H_2O\\ \Rightarrow n_{Mg}=0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow \%_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,1.24}{6,4}.100\%=37,5\%\\ \Rightarrow \%_{MgO}=100\%-37,5\%=62,5\%\)

\(b,n_{MgO}=\dfrac{6,4-0,1.24}{40}=0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow n_{HCl}=2.0,1+2.0,1=0,4(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{dd_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,5}=0,8(l)\\ c,n_{MgCl_2}=0,1+0,1=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow C_{M_{MgCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,8}=0,25M\)

Ta có ptpu

MgCO3+ 2HCl ----> MgCl2 + H2O+ CO2

\(n_{MgCO3}\)= \(\frac{9,6}{84}\)= \(\frac{0,8}{7}\) ( mol)

\(m_{HCl}\)= \(\frac{14,6}{100}.100\)= 14,6(g)

=> \(n_{HCl}\)= \(\frac{14,6}{36,5}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

 Theopt ta thấy sau phản ứng HCl dư và dư \(\frac{1,2}{7}\) mol==> m dư= 6,26 (g)

=> \(n_{CO2}\)= \(n_{MgCO3}\)= \(\frac{0,8}{7}\) mol

=> \(V_{CO2}\)= \(\frac{0,8}{7}.22,4=2,56\left(l\right)\)

b)

Ta có \(m_{CO2}\)= \(\frac{0,8}{7}.44=\frac{35,2}{7}\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{H2O}\)= \(\frac{0,8}{7}.18=\frac{14,4}{7}\)( g)

\(m_{MgCl2}\)= \(\frac{0,8}{7}.95=\frac{76}{7}\)(g)

=> \(m_{dd_{MgCl2}}\)= (9,6+100)-( \(\frac{49,6}{7}\))= 102,5(g)

=> \(C\%_{MgCl2}\)= \(\frac{\frac{76}{7}}{102,5}\). 100%= 10,6 ( %)

\(C\%_{HCl_{dư}}\)= \(\frac{6,26}{102,5}.100\)=6,107 ( %)

đề có hơi vô lý một tý nha: hỗn hợp thì phải 2 chất trở lên, nhưng trong đề chỉ có mỗi MgCO3....Đề ghi vậy thì anh làm theo đề nha

mHCl=(14.6*100)/100=14.6g=>nHCl=0.4 mol

nMgCO3=9.6/84=4/35\(\approx\) 0.114mol

theo pthh,HCl dư 2/7 mol=>mHCl dư=73/7g

MgCO3+2HCl --> MgCl2 + CO2+H2O

  4/35        0.4              4/35   4/35    

a)Vco2=(4/35)*22.4=2.56l

b)C%HCl dư=(73/7)/100*100=76/7\(\approx\) 10.42%

mMgCl2=4/35*95=76.7g

C%MgCl2=(76.7)/100*100=76/7\(\approx\) 10.85%

Chúc em học tốt!!1

2al+ 6hcl-> 2alcl3+3h2

a-> 3a a 1,5a

fe+2hcl-> fecl2+h2

b->2b b b

27a+56b= 5,5

1,5a+b=4,48/22,4

=> a=0,1; b=0,05

=> %mal=0,1*27/5,5*100=49,09%

=>%mfe= 100-49,09=50,9%

mhcl= 3a+2b= 3*0,1+2*0,05=0,4

=>mddhcl= 0,4*36,5*100/14,6=100g

-> vddhcl=100/ 1,08=92,592ml

mddsau pư= 5,5+100-0,2*2=105,1

C% alcl3= 133,5*0,1/105,1*100=12,7

Cfecl2= 127* 0,05/105,1*100=6,04

Theo gt ta có: $n_{SO_2}=0,2(mol);n_{KOH}=0,04(mol)$

$KOH+SO_2\rightarrow KHSO_3$

Ta có: $n_{KHSO_3}=0,04(mol)$

$\Rightarrow \%C_{KHSO_3}=2,26\%$

Ta có: \(n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{KOH}=200.1,12\%=2,24\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{KOH}=\dfrac{2,24}{56}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{n_{KOH}}{n_{SO_2}}=0,2< 1\) 

Vậy: Pư tạo muối KHSO₃.

PT: \(SO_2+KOH\rightarrow KHSO_3\)

__________0,04______0,04 (mol)

Có: m _{dd sau pư} = 0,2.64 + 200 = 212,8 (g)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{KHSO_3}=\dfrac{0,04.120}{212,8}.100\%\approx2,26\%\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

\(m_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{14.150}{100}=21\left(g\right)\)