\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0.1\cdot2=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=100\cdot1.2=120\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{BaCl_2}=0.1\cdot1=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{dd_{BaCl_2}}=100\cdot1.32=132\left(g\right)\)

\(BaCl_2+H_2SO_4\rightarrow BaSO_4+2HCl\)

\(0.1................0.1.........0.1...............0.2\)

\(\Rightarrow H_2SO_4dư\)

\(m_{BaSO_4}=0.1\cdot233=23.3\left(g\right)\)

\(V_{dd}=0.1+0.1=0.2\left(l\right)\)

\(C_{M_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}}=\dfrac{0.2-0.1}{0.2}=0.5\left(M\right)\)

\(C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0.2}{0.2}=1\left(M\right)\)

\(m_{\text{dung dịch sau phản ứng}}=120+132-23.3=228.7\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{0.1\cdot98}{228.7}\cdot100\%=4.28\%\)

\(C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{0.2\cdot36.5}{228.7}\cdot100\%=3.2\%\)

Giúp mình với 

\(m_{dd.BaCl_2}=400.1,003=401,2\left(g\right)\)

=> \(n_{BaCl_2}=\dfrac{401,2.5,2\%}{208}=0,1003\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{dd.H_2SO_4}=100.1,14=114\left(g\right)\)

=> \(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{114.20\%}{98}=\dfrac{57}{245}\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: BaCl₂ + H₂SO₄ --> BaSO₄ + 2HCl

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1003}{1}< \dfrac{\dfrac{57}{245}}{1}\) => BaCl₂ hết, H₂SO₄ dư

PTHH: BaCl₂ + H₂SO₄ --> BaSO₄ + 2HCl

          0,1003->0,1003-->0,1003-->0,2006

m_{dd sau pư} = 401,2 + 114 - 0,1003.233 = 491,8301 (g)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{98\left(\dfrac{57}{245}-0,1003\right)}{491,8301}.100\%=2,637\%\\C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,2006.36,5}{491,8301}.100\%=1,489\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

mddBaCl2 = 1,003 . 400 = 401,2 (g) mBaCl2 = 401,2 . 5,2% = 20,8624 (g)

nBaCl2 = 20,8624/208 = 0,1003 (mol)

mddH2SO4 = 1,14.100 = 114 (g) mH2SO4 = 114 . 20% = 22,8 (g)

nH2SO4 = 22,8/98 (mol)

PTHH: BaCl2 + H2SO4 -> BaSO4 + 2HCl

Bđ: 0,1003 22,8/98

Pư: 0,1003 -> 0,1003 -> 0,1003 -> 0,2006 (mol)

Sau: 0 0,132 0,1003 0,2006 (mol)

Dung dịch sau phản ứng chứa: 

mH2SO4 dư = 22,8 - 0,1003.98 = 12,9706 (g)

mHCl = 0,2006.36,5 = 7,3219 (g)

Khối lượng dd sau pư: mdd sau pư = mddBaCl2 + mddH2SO4 - mBaSO4

                                                        = 401,2 + 114 - 0,1003.233 = 491,8301 (g)

Nồng độ phần trăm: 

C% H2SO4 = (12,9706/491,8301).100% ≈ 2,64%

C% HCl = (7,3219/491,8301).100% ≈ 1,49%

a)b)c)d) mBaCl2=150.16,64%=24,96g

=>nBaCl2=0,12 mol

mH2SO4=100.14,7%=14,7g=>nH2SO4=0,15mol

     BaCl2       + H2SO4 =>BaSO4    +2HCl

Bđ: 0,12 mol;    0,15 mol

Pứ: 0,12 mol=>0,12 mol=>0,12 mol=>0,24 mol

Dư:                   0,03 mol

Dd ban đầu chứa BaCl2 0,12 mol và H2SO4 0,15 mol

Dd A sau phản ứng chứa HCl 0,24 mol và H2SO4 dư 0,03 mol

mHCl=0,24.36,5=8,76g

mH2SO4=0,03.98=2,94g

Kết tủa B là BaSO4 0,12 mol=>mBaSO4=0,12.233=27,96g

mddA=mddBaCl2+mddH2SO4-mBaSO4

=150+100-27,96=222,04g

C%dd HCl=8,76/222,04.100%=3,945%

C% dd H2SO4=2,94/222,04.100%=1,324%

e) HCl     +NaOH =>NaCl +H2O

0,24 mol=>0,24 mol

H2SO4 +2NaOH =>Na2SO4 + 2H2O

0,03 mol=>0,06 mol

TÔNG nNaOH=0,3 mol

=>V dd NaOH=0,3/2=0,15 lit

Dung dịch A chứa CO32- (x mol) và HCO3- (y mol)
CO32- + H+ —> HCO3-
x…………x………….x
HCO3- + H+ —> CO2 + H2O
x+y…….0,15-x
Dung dịch B tạo kết tủa với Ba(OH)2 nên HCO3- dư, vậy nCO2 = 0,15 – x = 0,045 —> x = 0,105
HCO3- + OH- + Ba2+ —> BaCO3 + H2O
—> nBaCO3 = (x + y) – (0,15 – x) = 0,15 —> y = 0,09
—> a = 20,13 gam

\(a,n_{HCl}=\dfrac{7,3}{36,5}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ C_{M\left(HCl\right)}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,4}=0,5M\\ b,n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{73,5}{98}=0,75\left(mol\right)\\ C_{M\left(H_2SO_4\right)}=\dfrac{0,75}{0,5}=1,5M\\ n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{16}{40}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ C_{M\left(NaOH\right)}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,25}=1,6M\\ n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{34,2}{171}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ C_{M\left(Ba\left(OH\right)_2\right)}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,8}=0,25M\)

MgCl2+2AgNO3->Mg(NO3)2+2AgCl

0,04-----0,08-----------0,04----------0,08

n MgCl2=0,1 mol

n AgNO3=0,08 mol

=>Mgcl2 dư

=>m AgCl=0,08.143,5=11,48g

=>CMMg(NO)2=\(\dfrac{0,04}{0,2}\)=0,2M

=>CMMgcl2 dư=\(\dfrac{0,06}{0,2}\)=0,3M

\(n_{MgCl_2}=0,1\cdot1=0,1mol\)

\(n_{AgNO_3}=0,1\cdot0,8=0,08mol\)

\(MgCl_2+2AgNO_3\rightarrow2AgCl\downarrow+Mg\left(NO_3\right)_2\)

0,1            0,08                 0              0

0,04          0,08                 0,08         0,04

0,06          0                      0,08         0,04

\(m_{\downarrow}=0,08\cdot143,5=11,48g\)

\(C_{M_{Mg\left(NO_3\right)_2}}=\dfrac{n_{Mg\left(NO_3\right)_2}}{V_X}=\dfrac{0,04}{0,2}=0,2M\)

\(n_{Na_2CO_3}=\dfrac{10,6}{106}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \rightarrow C_{M\left(Na_2CO_3\right)}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5M\)

Ta có: \(C\%=\dfrac{C_M.M}{10.D}\)

\(\rightarrow C\%=\dfrac{0,5.106}{10.1,05}=5,05\%\)

a) Ta có: \(C\%_{NaCl}=\dfrac{60}{60+1250}\cdot100\%\approx4,58\%\)

b) Ta có: \(C_{M_{Na_2CO_3}}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,5}=1\left(M\right)\)