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a) PTHH: \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)
b) Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,56}{56}=0,01\left(mol\right)=n_{FeSO_4}=n_{H_2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{FeSO_4}=0,01\cdot152=1,52\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,01\cdot22,4=0,224\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) Theo PTHH: \(n_{Fe}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,01\cdot98}{19,6\%}=5\left(g\right)\)
a, \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)
Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,56}{56}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{FeSO_4}=n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)
b, \(m_{FeSO_4}=0,01.152=1,52\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{H_2}=0,01.22,4=0,224\left(l\right)\)
c, \(m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,01.98}{19,6\%}=5\left(g\right)\)
Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,56}{56}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)
\(PTHH:H_2SO_4+Fe--->FeSO_4+H_2\)
a. Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{FeSO_4}=n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{FeSO_4}=0,01.152=1,52\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{H_2}=0,01.22,4=0,224\left(lít\right)\)
b. Ta có: \(m_{H_2SO_4}=0,01.98=0,98\left(g\right)\)
Ta lại có: \(C_{\%_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,98}{m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}}.100\%=19,6\%\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=5\left(g\right)\)
Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(a.PTHH:Zn+H_2SO_4--->ZnSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)
b. Theo PT: \(n_{ZnSO_4}=n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ZnSO_4}=0,1.161=16,1\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(lít\right)\)
c. Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4}=0,1.98=9,8\left(g\right)\)
Ta có: \(C_{\%_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{9,8}{m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}}.100\%=20\%\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=49\left(g\right)\)
Khối lượng H 2 SO 4 cần dùng :
m H 2 SO 4 = 0,01.98 = 0,98g
⇒ m dd H 2 SO 4 = 0,98 : 19,8% = 4,95g
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{12}{56}=\dfrac{3}{14}\left(mol\right)\)
\(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)
\(\dfrac{3}{14}....\dfrac{3}{14}.......\dfrac{3}{14}......\dfrac{3}{14}\)
\(m_{FeSO_4}=\dfrac{3}{14}\cdot152=32.57\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{14}\cdot22.4=4.8\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{14}\cdot98}{19.6\%}=107.1\left(g\right)\)
a) Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2
b) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{22,4}{56}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2
_____0,4--->0,8------>0,4--->0,4
=> VH2 = 0,4.22,4 = 8,96(l)
c) mHCl = 0,8.36,5 = 29,2 (g)
=> \(m_{dd\left(HCl\right)}=\dfrac{29,2.100}{7,3}=400\left(g\right)\)
mdd (sau pư) = 22,4 + 400 - 0,4.2 = 421,6 (g)
=> \(C\%\left(FeCl_2\right)=\dfrac{127.0,4}{421,6}.100\%=12,05\%\)
Khối lượng muối FeSO 4 tạo thành là : 0,01 x 152 = 1,52 (gam).
Thể tích khí hiđro sinh ra : 0,01 x 22,4 = 0,224 (lít).