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\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2(mol)\\ a,Zn+2HCl\to ZnCl_2+H_2\\ \Rightarrow n_{H_2}=0,2(mol);n_{HCl}=0,4(mol)\\ b,m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6(g)\\ c,V_{H_2}=0,2.24,79=4,958(l)\)
Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
a, nH2 = nZn = 0,2 (mol)
⇒ VH2 = 0,2.24,79 = 4,958 (l)
b, nZnCl2 = nZn = 0,2 (mol)
⇒ mZnCl2 = 0,2.136 = 27,2 (g)
c, \(H=\dfrac{3,225}{4,958}.100\%\approx65,05\%\)
a, \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
_____0,2____0,4___________0,2 (mol)
\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\)
b, \(V_{H_2}=0,2.24,79=4,958\left(l\right)\)
c, \(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)
____________0,2__2/15 (mol)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=\dfrac{2}{15}.56=\dfrac{112}{15}\left(g\right)\)
Số mol của 13 gam Zn:
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
1 : 2 : 1 : 1 (g)
0,2\(\rightarrow\) 0,4 : 0,2 : 0,2 (mol)
a,Khối lượng của 0,4 mol HCl:
\(m_{HCl}=n.M=0,4.36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\)
b, Thể tích khí H2:
\(V_{H_2}=n.24,79=0,2.24,79=4,958\left(l\right)\)
\(3H_2+Fe_2O_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)
Khối lượng của \(\dfrac{2}{15}\) mol Fe:
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{2}{\dfrac{15}{56}}\approx7,5\left(g\right)\)
a, \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
b, \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{39}{65}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Zn}=1,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=1,2.36,5=43,8\left(g\right)\)
c, \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,6\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,6.24,79=14,874\left(l\right)\)
d, - Quỳ tím hóa đỏ do HCl dư.
a) Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl2 + H2
b) \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl2 + H2
0,2--->0,4-------------->0,2
=> mHCl = 0,4.36,5 = 14,6 (g)
c) \(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
d)
PTHH: CuO + H2 --to--> Cu + H2O
0,2------->0,2
=> mCu = 0,2.64 = 12,8 (g)
\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{7,3}{36,5}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl2 + H2
0,1<---0,2------>0,1--->0,1
=> mZn = 0,1.65 = 6,5(g)
=> VH2 = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24(l)
=> mZnCl2 = 0,1.136 = 13,6(g)
a, \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
b, Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{FeCl_2}=n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,1.24,79=2,479\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{FeCl_2}=0,1.127=12,7\left(g\right)\)
a)
\(PTHH:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
b)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT:\(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,2mol\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,2.24,79=4,958l\)
a, \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
b, \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,2.24,79=4,958\left(l\right)\)
Zn+2HCl->ZnCl2+H2
0,5----1------0,5-----0,5
n Zn=0,5 mol
=>VH2=0,5.24,79=12,395l
=>m ZnCl2=0,5.136=68g
CuO+H2-to->Cu+H2O
0,5----0,5-------------0,5
=>m Cu=0,5.64=32g