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2Na + 2H2O -> 2NaOH + H2
nNa=0,2(mol)
Theo PTHH ta có:
nH2=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)nNa=0,1(mol)
nNaOH=nNa=0,2(mol)
VH2=22,4.0,1=2,24(lít)
mNaOH=40.0,2=8(g)
C% dd NaOH=\(\dfrac{8}{300.1,18}.100\%=2,26\%\)
a) $n_{Al} = \dfrac{5,4}{27} = 0,2(mol)$
$2Al + 6HCl \to 2AlCl_3 + 3H_2$
$n_{HCl} = 3n_{Al} = 0,6(mol)$
$m_{HCl} = 0,6.36,5 = 21,9(gam)$
b) $n_{H_2} = \dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al} = 0,3(mol)$
$V_{H_2} = 0,3.22,4 = 6,72(lít)$
c)
$m_{dd\ sau\ pư} = 5,4 + 200 - 0,3.2 = 204,8(gam)$
$m_{HCl\ dư} = 200.20\% - 21,9 = 18,1(gam)$
$C\%_{HCl} = \dfrac{18,1}{204,8}.100\% = 8,84\%$
$C\%_{AlCl_3} = \dfrac{0,2.133,5}{204,8}.100\% = 13,04\%$
a) nAl=5,427=0,2(mol)nAl=5,427=0,2(mol)
2Al+6HCl→2AlCl3+3H22Al+6HCl→2AlCl3+3H2
nHCl=3nAl=0,6(mol)
mHCl=0,6.36,5=21,9(gam)mHCl=0,6.36,5=21,9(gam)
b) nH2=32nAl=0,3(mol)nH2=32nAl=0,3(mol)
VH2=0,3.22,4=6,72(lít)VH2=0,3.22,4=6,72(lít)
c)
mdd sau pư=5,4+200−0,3.2=204,8(gam)
mHCl dư=200.20%−21,9=18,1(gam)mHCl dư=200.20%−21,9=18,1(gam)
C%HCl=18,1204,8.100%=8,84%C%HCl=18,1204,8.100%=8,84%
C%AlCl3=0,2.133,5204,8.100%=13,04%
\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{100.7,3\%}{36,5}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ a,PTHH:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ b,n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=n_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{0,2}{2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ m=m_{Zn}=0,1.65=6,5\left(g\right)\\ c,V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\\ d,m_{ddZnCl_2}=6,5+100-0,1.2=106,3\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{ddZnCl_2}=\dfrac{0,1.136}{106,3}.100\approx12,794\%\)
\(n_{Na}=\dfrac{13,8}{23}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:Na+H_2O\rightarrow NaOH+\dfrac{1}{2}H_2\)
0,6 0,6 0,3
\(V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\\ c,m_{\text{dd}}=13,8+286,8-\left(0,3.2\right)=300\left(g\right)\\ C\%=\dfrac{0,6.40}{300}.100\%=8\%\)
\(n_{Na}\) = \(\dfrac{13,8}{23}\) = 0,6 mol
Theo PTHH:
a) \(2Na+2H_2O\underrightarrow{t^o}2NaOH+H_2\)
2 2 2 1 (mol)
0,6 \(\rightarrow\) 0,6 \(\rightarrow\) 0,6 \(\rightarrow\) 0,3 (mol)
b) \(V_{H_2}\) = 0,3.22,4 = 6,72l
c) \(m_{dd}\) = 13,8 + 286,8 - 0,3.2 = 300g
\(C\%\) = \(\dfrac{0,6.40}{300}\).100% = 8%
a, \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
b, \(m_{Mg}=\dfrac{7,2}{24}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{MgCl_2}=n_{Mg}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{MgCl_2}=0,3.95=28,5\left(g\right)\)
c, \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Mg}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,6}{0,2}=3\left(M\right)\)
a)
Na + H2O → NaOH + 1/2H2
Dung dịch thu được là dung dịch NaOH
b)
nNa = 4,6 : 23 = 0,2 mol
nH2O = 54 : 18 = 3 mol
=> Na phản ứng hết, nNaOH = nNa = 0,2 mol
<=> mNaOH = 0,2.40 = 8 gam
m dung dịch sau phản ứng = mNa + mH2O - mH2 = 4,6 + 54 - 0,1.2 = 58,4 gam
C% NaOH = \(\dfrac{8}{58,4}.100\)% = 13,7 %
\(a,2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH+H_2\\ 2K+2H_2O\rightarrow2KOH+H_2\\ b,n_{Na}=\dfrac{4,6}{23}=0,2\left(mol\right);n_K=\dfrac{3,9}{39}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(0,2+0,1\right)=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\\ c,Dung.dịch.sau.phản.ứng.có.KOH.và.NaOH.đều.là.kiềm.\\ \Rightarrow Quỳ.tím.hoá.xanh\)
\(n_{Na}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{4,6}{23}=0,2mol\)
\(n_K=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{3,9}{39}=0,1mol\)
\(Na+2H_2O\rightarrow Na\left(OH\right)_2+H_2\)
\(K+2H_2O\rightarrow K\left(OH\right)_2+H_2\)
\(V_{H_2}=n_{H_2}.22,4=\left(0,2+0,1\right).22,4=6,72l\)
Dung dịch sau phản ứng làm quỳ tím chuyển sang màu xanh
a)\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{16}{80}=0,2mol\)
\(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)
b)\(n_{Na}=\dfrac{4,6}{23}=0,2mol\)
\(n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{100}{18}=\dfrac{50}{9}mol\)
\(2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH+H_2\)
\(0,2\) \(\dfrac{50}{9}\) 0 0
\(0,2\) 0,2 0,2 0,1
0 \(5,35\) 0,2 0,1
\(V_{H_2}=0,1\cdot22,4=2,24l\)
\(n_{Na}=\dfrac{4,6}{23}=0,2mol\)
\(2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH+H_2\)
0,2 0,2 0,2 0,1
\(V_{H_2}=0,1\cdot22,4=2,24l\)
\(m_{NaOH}=0,2\cdot40=8g\)
\(m_{ddNaOH}=4,6+0,2\cdot18-0,1\cdot2=8g\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%=\dfrac{m_{NaOH}}{m_{ddNaOH}}\cdot100\%=\dfrac{8}{8}\cdot100\%=100\%???\)
Sửa đề: Tính nồng độ mol của dung dịch NaOH???
\(C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,3}=\dfrac{2}{3}M\)