PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,896}{22,4}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=0,04\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Zn}=0,04.65=2,6\left(g\right)\)

⇒ m_Cu = 9 - 2,6 = 6,4 (g)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Zn}=\dfrac{2,6}{9}.100\%\approx28,89\%\\\%m_{Cu}\approx71,11\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2mol\\ Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\\ FeO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2O\\ n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=0,2mol\\ \%m_{Zn}=\dfrac{0,2.65}{20}\cdot100\%=65\%\\ \%m_{Fe}=100\%-65\%=35\%\)

nH2=0,1(mol)

PTHH: Mg + 2 HCl -> MgCl2 + H2

0,1__________0,2___________0,1(mol)

MgO + 2 HCl -> MgCl2 + H2O

0,05____0,1___0,05(mol)

mMg=0,1. 24= 2,4(g) -> mMgO=4,4-2,4= 2(g) -> nMgO=0,05((mol)

b) %mMg= (2,4/4,4).100=54,545%

=> %mMgO=45,455%

c) nHCl=0,3(mol) -> mHCl=0,3.36,5=10,95(g)

=> mddHCl=(10,95.100)/7,3=150(g)

\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)

\(MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O\)

\(n_{Mg}=n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1.12}{22.4}=0.05\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{Mg}=0.05\cdot24=1.2g\)

\(m_{MgO}=9.2-1.2=8\left(g\right)\)

a)

$Mg + 2HCl \to MgCl_2 + H_2$
$MgO + 2HCl \to MgCl_2 + H_2O$
b)

Theo PTHH :

$n_{Mg} = n_{H_2} = \dfrac{1,12}{22,4} = 0,05(mol)$

$m_{Mg} = 0,05.24 = 1,2(gam)$
$m_{MgO} = 9,2 - 1,2 = 8(gam)$

a)

$Zn + 2HCl \to ZnCl_2 + H_2$
$ZnO + 2HCl \to ZnCl_2 + H_2O$

b)

$n_{Zn} = n_{H_2} = \dfrac{2,24}{22,4} = 0,1(mol)$
$m_{Zn} = 0,1.65 = 6,5(gam)$

$m_{ZnO} = 14,6 - 6,5 = 8,1(gam)$
c)

$n_{ZnO} = \dfrac{8,1}{81} = 0,1(mol)$
$n_{HCl} = 2n_{Zn} + 2n_{ZnO} = 0,4(mol)$
$\Rightarrow V_{dd\ HCl} = \dfrac{0,4}{C_{M_{HCl}}}$

\(a,PTHH:Zn+2HCl\to ZnCl_2+H_2\\ ZnO+2HCl\to ZnCl_2+H_2O\\ b,n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15(mol)\\ \Rightarrow n_{Zn}=0,15(mol)\Rightarrow m_{Zn}=0,15.65=9,75(g)\\ \Rightarrow \%_{Zn}=\dfrac{9,75}{25,95}.100\%=37,57\%\\ \Rightarrow \%_{ZnO}=(100-37,57)\%=62,43\%\\ c,n_{ZnO}=\dfrac{25,95-9,75}{81}=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow n_{HCl}=2.0,15+2.0,2=0,7(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,7.36,5}{12\%}=212,92(g)\)

nếu có tính zncl2 thì tính sao v

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2.24}{22.4}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

\(0.1.......0.2......................0.1\)

Chất rắn X : Cu 

\(m_{Zn}=0.1\cdot65=6.5\left(g\right)\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=19.3-6.5=12.8\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{12.8}{64}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0.2}{0.2}=1\left(M\right)\)

\(2Cu+O_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^o}}}2CuO\)

\(0.2........0.1\)

\(m_{tăng}=m_{O_2}=0.1\cdot32=3.2\left(g\right)\)

Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Mg}=x\\n_{Zn}=y\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3mol\)

\(Mg+2CH_3COOH\rightarrow\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Mg+H_2\)

 x                2x                            x                     x    ( mol )

\(Zn+2CH_3COOH\rightarrow\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Zn+H_2\)

 y                2y                           y                      y      ( mol )

Ta có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24x+65y=11,3\\x+y=0,3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,2\\y=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Mg}=0,2.24=4,8g\\m_{Zn}=0,1.65=6,5g\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{11,3}.100=42,47\%\\\%m_{Zn}=100\%-42,47\%=57,53\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(m_{CH_3COOH}=60.\left(0,2+0,1\right)=18g\)

\(C\%_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{18}{200}.100=9\%\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Mg}=0,2.142=28,4g\\m_{\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Zn}=0,1.183=18,3g\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(m_{ddspứ}=11,3+200-0,3.2=210,7g\)

\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Mg}=\dfrac{28,4}{210,7}.100=13,47\%\\C\%_{\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Zn}=\dfrac{18,3}{210,7}.100=8,68\%\end{matrix}\right.\)