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1)
\(m_{ddCuSO_4\left(bd\right)}=1,6.25=40\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{CuSO_4.5H_2O}=\dfrac{11,25}{250}=0,045\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(n_{CuSO_4}=0,045\left(mol\right)\)
\(C_M=\dfrac{0,045}{0,025}=1,8M\)
\(C\%=\dfrac{0,045.160}{40}.100\%=18\%\)
b)
\(m_{CuSO_4}=\dfrac{200.18}{100}=36\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{CuSO_4.5H_2O}=\dfrac{5,634}{250}=0,022536\left(mol\right)\)
nCuSO4 (tách ra) = 0,022536 (mol)
=> \(m_{CuSO_4\left(dd.ở.t^o\right)}=36-0,022536.160=32,39424\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{H_2O\left(bd\right)}=200-36=164\left(g\right)\)
nH2O (tách ra) = 0,022536.5 = 0,11268 (mol)
=> \(m_{H_2O\left(dd.ở.t^o\right)}=164-0,11268.18=161,97176\left(g\right)\)
\(S_{t^oC}=\dfrac{32,39424}{161,97176}.100=20\left(g\right)\)
\(Na+H_2O->NaOH+\dfrac{1}{2}H_2\\ a.n_{Na}=\dfrac{m_1}{23}\left(mol\right)\\ m_{ddsau}=\dfrac{m_1}{23}+m_2-\dfrac{m_1}{46}=\dfrac{m_1}{46}+m_2\left(g\right)\\ C\%_B=\dfrac{\dfrac{40}{23}m_1}{\dfrac{m_1}{46}+m_2}\cdot100\%.\\ b.C_M=\dfrac{10dC\%}{M}=10\cdot1,2\cdot\dfrac{0,05}{40}=0,015\left(M\right)\)
\(Na+H_2O->NaOH+\dfrac{1}{2}H_2\\ a.n_{Na}=\dfrac{m_1}{23}\left(mol\right)\\ m_{ddsau}=m_1+m_2-\dfrac{m_1}{23}=\dfrac{22}{23}m_1+m_2\left(g\right)\\ C\%_B=\dfrac{\dfrac{40}{23}m_1}{\dfrac{22}{23}m_1+m_2}\cdot100\%.\\ b.C_M=\dfrac{10dC\%}{M}=10\cdot1,2\cdot\dfrac{0,05}{40}=0,015\left(M\right)\)
\(C\%=\dfrac{30}{170}.100\%=17,647\%\)
\(V_{\text{dd}}=\left(30+170\right)1,1=220ml\)
\(n_{NaCl}=\dfrac{30}{58,5}=0,513mol\)
\(C_M=\dfrac{0,513}{0,22}=0,696M\)
\(C\%_{NaCl}=\dfrac{30}{170+30}.100\%=15\%\\ C_M=C\%.\dfrac{10D}{M}=10.\dfrac{10.1,1}{58,5}=1,88M\)
C% CuSO4 = \(\dfrac{32}{200}\).100% = 16%
Ta có ct:
CM = \(\dfrac{C\%.D.10}{M}\)=\(\dfrac{16.1,2.10}{160}\)= 1,2 M
a)
\(n_{FeSO_4.7H_2O}=\dfrac{41,7}{278}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(n_{FeSO_4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{FeSO_4}=0,15.152=22,8\left(g\right)\)
b) mdd sau pha trộn = 41,7 + 207 = 248,7 (g)
c) \(C\%=\dfrac{22,8}{248,7}.100\%=9,168\%\)
\(V_{dd}=\dfrac{248,7}{1,023}=243,1085\left(ml\right)=0,2431085\left(l\right)\)
\(C_M=\dfrac{0,15}{0,2431085}=0,617M\)
Ta có: \(m_{ddCuSO_4}=\dfrac{3}{15\%}=20\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{ddCuSO_4}=\dfrac{20}{1,15}\approx17,39\left(ml\right)\)
Ta có: \(n_{CuSO_4}=\dfrac{3}{160}=0,01875\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{CuSO_4}}=\dfrac{0,01875}{0,01739}\approx1,08M\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
Khối lượng CuSO4 có trong m gam tinh thể : \(\frac{160}{250}\)m = 0,64(g)
Khối lượng CuSO4 trong V ml dung dịch CuSO4 c% ((khối lượng riêng bằng d g/ml) là : \(\frac{V.d.c}{100}\) = 0,01 V.d.c (g)
Khối lượng dung dịch X bằngv : m+V.d (g)
Nồng độ phần trăm của dung dịch X:
\(\frac{0,64m+0,01V.d.c}{m+V.d}.100\%=\frac{64m+V.d.c}{m+V.d}\left(\%\right)\)