a) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2,8}{56}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: `Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl_2 + H_2`

           0,05->0,1----->0,05---->0,05

`=> V_{ddHCl} = (0,1)/2 = 0,05 (l)`

b) `V_{H_2} = 0,05.22,4 = 1,12 (l)`

c) `C_{M(FeCl_2)} = (0,05)/(0,05) = 1M`

a) \(n_{Na}=\dfrac{4,6}{23}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2Na + 2H₂O ---> 2NaOH + H₂ => ddA là NaOH

            0,2----------------->0,2------>0,1

b) \(V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

c) \(C_{M\left(NaOH\right)}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,4}=0,5M\)

Câu 1
\(a)PTHH:Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ b)200ml=0,2l\\ n_{HCl}=0,2.1=0,2mol\\ n_{H_2}=n_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot0,2=0,1mol\\ V_{H_2}=0,1.24,79=2,479l\\ c)C_{M_{MgCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5M\)

Câu 2
\(a)PTHH:Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ b)n_{Mg}=\dfrac{1,2}{24}=0,05mol\\ n_{H_2}=n_{MgCl_2}=n_{Mg}=0,05mol\\ V_{H_2}=0,05.24,79=1,2395l\\ c)n_{HCl}=2n_{Mg}=2.0,05=0,1mol\\ V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,1}{2}=0,05l\\ d)C_{M_{MgCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,05}=1M\)

a) \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{10,8}{27}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2Al + 3H₂SO₄ --> Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂

           0,4-->0,6---------->0,2------->0,6

=> \(C_{M\left(dd.H_2SO_4\right)}=\dfrac{0,6}{0,15}=4M\)

b) V_H2 = 0,6.22,4 = 13,44 (l)

c) \(C_{M\left(Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3\right)}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,15}=\dfrac{4}{3}M\)

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{10,8}{27}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\) 
           0,4     0,6                   0,2             0,6 
\(C_M_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,6}{0,15}=4M\\ V_{H_2}=0,622,4=13,44L\) 
\(C_M=\dfrac{0,2}{0,15}=1,3M\)

câu a

làm xong câu a rồi mà cảm ơn bạn nhiều nghen

1////          nAl=0,4mol   

2Al     +      6HCl -----> 2AlCl3 + 3H2

0,4mol      1,2mol         0,4mol    0,6 mol

a/ V_H2=0,6.22,4=13,44 l

b/ V=1,2/2=0,6 l

C_AlCl3=0,4/0,6=2/3 M

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2mol\)

\(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)

0,2     0,2                0,2       0,2

a)\(V_{H_2}=0,2\cdot22,4=4,48l\)

b)\(C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,5}=0,4M\)

c)\(C_{M_{FeSO_4}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,5}=0,4M\)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\) 
pthh : \(Fe+H_2SO_4->FeSO_4+H_2\) 
          0,2                                      0,2
=> \(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(L\right)\) 
\(m_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,5}{22,4}.98\approx2,188\left(g\right)\) 
=> mdd=11,2+2,188=13,388(g) 
C%=\(\dfrac{2,188}{13,388}.100\%=16,3\%\)

\(a) n_{Fe_2O_3}= \dfrac{8}{160} = 0,05(mol)\\ Fe_2O_3 + 6HCl \to 2FeCl_3 + 3H_2O\\ n_{FeCl_3} = 2n_{Fe_2O_3} = 0,1(mol)\\ m_{FeCl_3} = 0,1.162,5 = 16,25(gam)\\ b) n_{HCl} = 6n_{Fe_2O_3} = 0,05.6 = 0,3(mol)\\ V_{dd\ HCl} = \dfrac{0,3}{0,5} = 0,6(lít)\\ c) V_{dd\ sau\ pư} = V_{dd\ HCl} =0,6(lít)\\ C_{M_{FeCl_3}} = \dfrac{0,1}{0,6} = 0,167M\)

PTHH:\(Fe_2O_3+HCl\rightarrow FeCl_3+3H_2O\)

\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{8}{160}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

a, Bảo toàn nguyên tố Fe:

\(n_{FeCl_3}=n_{Fe}=2n_{Fe_2O_3}=2.0,05=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{FeCl_3}=162,5.0,1=16,25\left(g\right)\)

b, Bảo toàn nguyên tố Cl:

\(n_{Hcl}=n_{Cl}=3n_{FeCl_3}=3.0,1=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{n_{HCL}}{C_M}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,5}=0,6\left(l\right)\)

c,\(C_{M_{FeCl_3}}=\dfrac{n_{FeCl_3}}{V_{ddFeCl_3}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,6}=0,17M\)