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Change these sentences into indirect speech :
1. " Don't throw things away", Mss. Linda said to the students .
-> Ms. Linda told the students not to throw things away.
2. " Shut the door but don't lock it ", she said to us.
-> She told us to shut the door but not to lock it.
3. Tom said, " I'm a student "
-> Tom said he was a student.
4. Nga said to He brother, " I can't answer this question. "
-> Nga said to her brother that she couldn't answer that question.
5. Charles said, " I'm living in London now. "
-> Charles said he was living in London then.
6. He said to us, " You are my best friends ."
-> He told us we were his best friends.
7. John said to me, " I don't know what Fred is doing. "
-> John said to me that he didn't know what Fred was doing.
8. She said, " I will answer the phone. "
-> She said she would answer the phone.
9. He said to his friends, " I must go home now "
-> He told his friends he had to go home then.
10. Hoa said, " I can't go out after 8 p.m"
-> Hoa said she couldn't go out after 8p.m.
11. She said to me, " I will come and see you as soon as I can. "
-> She told me she would come and see me as soon as she could.
12. Judy said, " John wants to come here but he isn't very well. "
-> Judy said John wanted to come there but he wasn't very well.
13. Susan said, " My sister is coming to see me next week."
-> Susan said her sister was coming to see her the following week.
14. Judy said to me, " I'm going away for a few days. I'll phone you when I get back. "
-> Judy told me she was going away for a few days and she would phone me when she got back.
15. " We are waiting for the school bus ", said the students.
-> The students said they were waiting for the school bus.
16. She said to me, " Turn off all the lights when you go out."
-> She asked me to turn off all the lights when I went out.
17. Marry asked me, " Do you want to visit London? "
-> Mary asked me if I wanted to visit London.
18. She said, " Can you speak English? "
-> She asked me if I could speak English.
19. Thanh said to her teacher, " Will I finish my exercise at home? "
-> Thanh asked her teacher if he would finish her exercise at home.
20. Nien asked Hoa, " Do you have many new friends? "
-> Nien asked Hoa if she had many new friends.
21. My friend said, " Are you going to leave tomorrow? "
-> My friend asked me if I was going to leave the following day.
22. They said to us, " Must you go now? "
-> They asked us if we had to go then.
23. I asked Nam, " Are you free tonight? "
-> I asked Nam if he was free that night.
24. She asked the tourists, " Do you know the way to the station? "
-> She asked the tourists if they knew the way to the station.
25. John said, " Is Phong Nha Cave in southern Vietnam, Nhi?"
-> John asked Nhi if Phong Nha Cave was in southern Vietnam.
26. The visitors said, " Can we take photos? "
-> The visitors asked if they could take photos.
27. Daniel said to Tim, " Is there a cafe nearby ?"
-> Daniel asked Tim if there was a cafe nearby.
28. He said to me, " Don't forget to post the letter."
-> He told me not to forget to post the letter.
29. Nhi said, " I am visiting Hoi An now. "
-> Nhi said she was visiting Hoi An then.
30. " Can you open your bag, please? " said the customs officers.
-> The customs officers told me to open my bag.
31. John said, " I don't know how to this exercise. "
-> John said he didn't know how to do that exercise.
32. She said, " I must stay at home tomorrow. "
-> She said she had to stay at home the following day.
33. Hao asked Tim, " Do you like this place?"- " No, I don't "
-> Hao asked Tim if he liked that place and Tim said he didn't.
34. The man said to Nam, " The clock will never work again if you try to repair it. "
-> The man told Nam that the clock would never work again if he tried to repair it.
35. The teacher asked Nga, " Is Mouth Everest the highest mountain in the world? " - " Yes, it is "
-> The teacher asked Nga if Mount Everest was the highest mountain in the world and Nga said it was.
I suggest going to Ben Thanh Maket.
How about going to Ben Thanh Maket.
Lan said to me;''I don't know what Ba is doing now''
-Lan said me that she didn't know what Ba was doing then
This is a farm which raises cows
-This is a farm that it raises cows
They asked me some difficult questions at the interview
I was asked some difficult questions at the interview
People have built many new school here
-Many new school has been built here
Nam said ''Don't look at me''
-Nam asked me not to look at him
Hoa said;''Are you doing your homeword now''
-Hoa asked me if I was doing my homeword then
Peter said;''Is this film interesting.
Peter asked me if this film was interesting.
Mary said;''Do you know this Place,Peter''
-Mary asked Peter he knew that Place
''Is Mount Everest 8,848 meters high''
Lien asked me if Mount Everest was 8,848 meters high
My brother painted the gate last year.
-The gate was painted by my brother last year.
I suggest going to Ben Thanh Maket.
-> ''How about going to Ben Thanh Maket ?'', I suggest
Lan said to me;''I don't know what Ba is doing now''
-> Lan said to me that she didn't know what Ba was doing then
This is a farm which raises cows
-> This farm raises cows
They asked me some difficult questions at the interview
-> I was asked some difficult questions at the interview
People have built many new schools here
-> Many new schools have been built here
Nam said ''Don't look at me''
-> Nam said to me not to look at him
Hoa said;''Are you doing your homeword now''
-> Hoa asked me if I was doing my homework then
-> Hoa asked me whether I was doing my homework then
Peter said;''Is this film interesting.
-> Peter asked me if this film was interesting
-> Peter asked me whether this film was interesting
Mary said;''Do you know this Place,Peter''
-> Mary asked Peter if he knew this place
-> Mary asked Peter if he knew this place
''Is Mount Everest 8,848 meters high'' Lien asked me
-> Lien asked me if Mount Everest is 8,848 meters high
(câu này đáng lẽ theo như cấu trúc thì phải là ''was'' chứ ko phải ''is'' NHƯNG khi chúng ta tường thuật lại một điều mà trong hiện tại vẫn còn đúng như vậy, không nhất thiết phải chuyển nó sang quá khứ )
My brother painted the gate last year.
-> The gate was painted by my brother last year
1. The tourist asked," Is it far from Hanoi ?"
=> The tourist asked if it was far from Hanoi.
2. My mother said to me," I think you will be successful."
=> My mother said to me that she thought I would be successful.
3. I asked him," Do your parents speak English ?"
=> I asked him if his parents spoke English.
4. The teacher said to us," you must try your best to study hard for your exam."
=> The teacher said to us that we must try our best to study hard for our exam.
5. Can I borrow your dictionary ?
Would you mind if I borrowed your dictionary?
6. Could you solve this math problem for me ?
Do you mind solving this math problem for me?
7. The boys are in the volunteer group of Long An School. They are planting trees on the hill. ( using present participle to combine)
=> The boys planting trees on the hill are in the volunteer group of Long An School.
8. The pen is mine. It's put in the box.( using past participle to combine)
=> The pen put in the box is mine.
9. I passed all the exams. I'm happy ( adj + to inf.)
=> I'm happy to pass all the exams.
10. You are interested in protecting enviroment. We are delighted. ( adj+ noun clause)
=> We are delighted that you are interested in protecting environment.
11.He asked: " Are you free on Sunday, Lan?" ( Reported speech)
=> He asked if I was free on Sunday.
12. They opened the Golden Gate Brigde in San Fransico in 1937. ( Passive form)
=> The Golden Gate Bridge was opened in San Francisco in 1937.
13. " We are waiting for the bus", said the children. ( Reported speech)
=> The children said that they were waiting for the bus.
14. - Please tell me how can you make sticky rice cakes? ( S + V + Wh + To Inf)I'm sorry. I don't know
=> I don't know how to make sticky rice cakes.
Turn the following sentences into indirect speech.
1. "Don't forget to post the letter," he said to me.
-> He told me not to forget to post the letter.
2. "I am visiting Hoi An now," Nhi said.
-> Nhi said that she was visiting Hoi An then.
3. "Can you open your bag, please ?" said the customer officer.
-> The customer officer asked me if I could open my bag.
4. "I don't know how to do this exercise," Johnny said.
-> Johnny said that he didn't know how to do that exercise.
5. "I must stay at home tomorrow," she said.
-> She said that she had to stay at home the next day.
6. "Do you like this place ?" Hoa asked Tim . "No, I don't," Tim said.
-> Hoa asked Tim if he liked that place and Tim said that he didn't.
7. "The clock will never work again if you try to repair it," the man said to Nam.
-> The man told Nam that the clock would never work again if he tried to repair it.
8. "Is Mount Everest the highest mountain in the world ?" the teacher asked Nga. "Yes, it is," she replied.
-> The teacher asked Nga if Mount Everest was the highest mountain in the world and she said yes.
9. "Are you going to visit Phong Nha Cave ?" Hoa said to Nga.
-> Hoa asked Nga if she was going to visit Phong Nha Cave.
10. "Send me a postcard when you arrive in Paris," Jane said to Tim.
-> Jane told Tim to send her a postcard when he arrived in Paris.
1. Hong told Hoa that he wanted to know what Mom had been doing at that time.
2. Simon asked Susan and Maline if they would like to come to his party.
3. He asked me what time it was then, mentioning that he had left his key at home.
4. She asked Tan if there was anything she could get for him because she was going shopping.
5. He mentioned that someone was coming and suggested getting behind the screen.
6. He pleaded not to drink too much, reminding that they would have to drive home.
7. Daniel asked if there was a café nearby, and Tom replied that there wasn't.
8. Hang wondered why Ha didn't buy them those pictures as a wedding present.
9. She mentioned that she couldn't work at all because her typewriter wasn't working properly.
10. She advised Ha to try to be more punctual.
11. The policeman said that they couldn't park there.
12. She asked him if he had worked before.
13. She asked him if he could work on Saturday.
14. She asked if she could open the window.
15. She asked her boss if it would be alright if she had the day off.
16. She asked him if she could borrow his tennis racket.
17. She asked Ha if she was coming to the party that night.
18. She asked her Mum if she knew where her tennis racquet was.
19. She asked her secretary if Ha had been at work the day before.
20. She asked him if he had read the article about Prince Diana.
21. She asked him where he lived.
22. She asked him why he wanted the job.
23. She asked him how he heard about it.
1.He said we were his best friend.
2.Nam said Lan wanted to come here but she wasn't very well.
3. He said to friends he must go home then.
4.Lan said she didn't known hơ to do these exercises.
5.Nien asked Hoa if Hoa has many friends.
6.Thanh said to her teacher she would finish her exercises at home.
7.Tom said he was student.
8.Nga to her brother she couldn't answer this question.
9.Charles said he was living in London then.
10.Johnny said to me he didn't known what Fred was doing.
11.She said she would answer the phone.
12.July said John wanted to come here but he wasn't very well.
13.Susan said her sister was coming to see her the following week.
14.Judy said to me she was going away for a fews day. She would phone me when she got back.
1. He asked us we were his best friends.
2. Nam asked me Lan wanted to come there but she wasn't very well.
3. He asked friends he had to go home then.
4. Lan asked me she didn't know how to do these exercises.
5. Nien asked Hoa if she had many friends.
6. Thanh asked her teacher he would finish his exercises at home.
7. Tom asked he was student.
8. Nga asked her brother she couldn't answer that question.
9. Charles asked me he was living in London then.
10. Johnny asked me he didn't know what Fred was doing.
11. She asked me she would answer the phone.
12. July asked me John wanted to come there but he wasn't very well.
13. Susan asked me her sister was coming to see her the following week.
14. Judy asked me she was going away for a few days. She would phone me when she got back.
1.“I’ll pay back the money,” he said. (promise)
he promised he would pay back the money.
2.I’ll phone the police,” she said to us. (threaten)
she threaten us to phone the police
3.“Hurry up” he said to me.
he told me to hurry up.
4.“Can I do the washing up?” said Lan. (offer)
lan offered she could do the washing up.
5.“You should stop smoking,” the doctor told me. (advise)
the doctor advised me to stop smoking.
6.“Could you change the light bulb for me?” she said.
she said that i could change the light bulb for her.
7.“Don’t be stupid,” said my father.
my father said not to be stupid.
8.“Would you like to come to my party?” Lan said to me. (invite)
lan invited me to come to her party.
9.“Don’t leave the door unlocked,” my mother told me.
my mother asked me not to leave the door unlocked.
10.“Can you speak English?” said the foreigner.
the foreigner said that i could speak english.
11.“Where did you buy this book, Nam?” said his friend.
his friend asked nam where he bought that book.
12.“We are going to visit Lan this afternoon,” said Nga
nga said that they were going to visit lan that afternoon.
13.“I must stay at home to look after my little sister,” Mai told us.
mai told us that she had to stay at home to look after her little sister.
14.“Did you watch the film on TV last night?” my classmate said.
my classmate asked if i watched the film on tv last night.
15.“ How long have you learnt English, Nga?” said Mrs Hang.
mrs hang asked nga how long she had learnt english.
1.“I’ll pay back the money,” he said. (promise)
he promised he would pay back the money.
2.I’ll phone the police,” she said to us. (threaten)
she threaten us to phone the police
3.“Hurry up” he said to me.
he told me to hurry up.
4.“Can I do the washing up?” said Lan. (offer)
lan offered she could do the washing up.
5.“You should stop smoking,” the doctor told me. (advise)
the doctor advised me to stop smoking.
6.“Could you change the light bulb for me?” she said.
she said that i could change the light bulb for her.
7.“Don’t be stupid,” said my father.
my father said not to be stupid.
8.“Would you like to come to my party?” Lan said to me. (invite)
lan invited me to come to her party.
9.“Don’t leave the door unlocked,” my mother told me.
my mother asked me not to leave the door unlocked.
10.“Can you speak English?” said the foreigner.
the foreigner said that i could speak english.
11.“Where did you buy this book, Nam?” said his friend.
his friend asked nam where he bought that book.
12.“We are going to visit Lan this afternoon,” said Nga
nga said that they were going to visit lan that afternoon.
13.“I must stay at home to look after my little sister,” Mai told us.
mai told us that she had to stay at home to look after her little sister.
14.“Did you watch the film on TV last night?” my classmate said.
my classmate asked if i watched the film on tv last night.
15.“ How long have you learnt English, Nga?” said Mrs Hang.
mrs hang asked nga how long she had learnt english.
I.Rewrite these sentences as directed
1."Do you know Hue citadel?",Lien ased Hoa
Lien asked Hoa....if she knew Hue citadel......
2.Watching the circus on TV is funny
It's......funny to watch the circus on TV.......
3.My School will organize a meeting tomorrow
A meeting......will be organized tomorrow by my school......
4.Can I borrow you a book ?
Do you mind if I....borrowed a book?........
II.Complete the sentences ,using the correct forms or tenses of the verbs in brackets
1.The telphone (ring).......rang.......while Lan (read) .....was reading....book
2.The woman (sit) ...sitting...........besides Lan is Miss Lien
3.Do you mind if I (listen) .......listened............to music?
III.Rewrite
1.The people speak English in The World
English......is spoken in the world by the people.......
2.Ba drew the picture yesterday
The picture.....was drew yesterday by Ba.........
3.They recucle car tires to make pipes and sandals
Car tires.........are recycled to make pipes and sandals............
4.We should use cloth bags instead of plastic bags
Coth bags...should be used instead of plastic bags.......
5.People sing Christmas songs at Chirstmas Eve
Christmas songs...are sung at Chirstmas Eve........
6.They built this house more than on hunndred years ago
This house......was built more than on hundred years ago.......
7.Nhi asked Nga "Do many peoplelive in My Son
Nhi asked Nga.....if many people lived in My Son.........
8."Does your sister write for the New York Times?
Lan asked ....if her sister wrote for the New York Times.....
9.Phong asked "I can repair this computer"
Phong said.........that he could repair this computer..............
10."He is a plumber " he said
He said......that he was a plumber.........
11.Do you want to visit Ha Long Bay
She asked me.....if i wanted to visit Ha Long Bay...........
12."Do you want tourists visit Viet Nam every year,Hanh?" Sunsan asked
Susan asked Hanh......if she wanted tourists to visit Viet Nam every year...........
13.Could I asked you a personal question?
Would you mind.........if i ask you a personal question?............
14.Can you wait for me outsu=ide my office
Would you mind..........waiting for me outside my office........
15.Shall I sit here?
Do you mind if I ,.........sitted here...............
16.Shakespeare wrote Hamlet
Hamlet.....was writter bt Shakespeare.........
17.Mai went to bed early because she didn't want to be late for the test the next morning
Mai went to bed early so......she didn't late for the test the next morning.............
18.Hoa said "I can't go out after 8pm",
Hoa......said that she couldn't go out after 8pm.......
19.My dad will repair my bike tomorrow
My bike.....will be repaired tomorrow by my dad.........
20.I'm interested in talking to her
It's.........interesting to talk to her........
21.Please pass me those documents
Would you mind if i pass those documents
22.The man is my teacher .He sits next to the door
The man......who sits next to the door is my teacher......
24.The last time I played tennis was in 1999
I have...played tennis since 1999......
25."Do you want to go shopping after work?" Lam sand to me
......if i wanted to go shopping after work.......
25.I usually studies at night
I am....always studing at night.......
26."I don't like the film"
She said...that she didn't like the film.....
27."Does your anut ofter visit you ,Phong?"
They ased....Phong if his aunt ofter visited him......
28.Susan said,"My sister is coming to see me next week"
Susan said.......that her sister was coming to see her the next week..........
29."Is Great Wall in China the longest structure in the world"
He asked me.....if Great Wall in China was the longest structure in the world........
1."which dress do you like best?" she asked her boyfriend
=> She asked her boyfriend which dress he liked best.
2."what are you doing" she asked
=> She asked me what I was doing.
3. " are you going to the cinema?" he asked me
=> He wanted to know if I was going to the cinema.
4. Phong said " My parents are very proud of my good marks"
=> Phong said that his parents was very proud of his good marks .
5. The teacher asked " Who speaks English?"
=> The teacher wanted to know who spoke English.
6. Her friend said to her" You can go to the movie with your friend"
=> Her friend said to her that she could go to the movie with her friend.
7. The teacher asked" Who speaks English?"
=> The teacher wanted to know who spoke English.
8. " How do you know that?" she asked me
=> She asked me how I knew that.
9. " Has Caron talked to Kevin?" my friend asked me
=> My friend asked me if Caron had talked to Kevin.
10. "What's the time?" he asked
=> He wanted to know what the time was.
11. Nam said " i will go to school before 7o'clock
=> Nam said that he would go to school before 7 o' clock.
12. Thu said" all the students will have a meeting next week"
=>Thu said that all the students would have a meeting the next week.
13. "Will you be at the party?" He asled her
=> He asked her if she would be at the party?
14. " can you meet me at the station?" She asked me
=> She asked me if I could meet her at the station.
15. "Who knows the answer ?" The Teacher asked
=> The teacher wanted to know who knew the answer.
16. "Why don't you help me?"she asked him
=> She wanted to know why he didn't help her.
17. Hoa said "I may visit My parents in the summer"
=> Hoa said that she might visit her parents in the summer.
18. The Teacher said "we can collect old book for the poor students"
=> The teacher said they could collect old books for the poor students.
19. "Don't let him on" she said
=> She asked me not to let him on.
20. "Don't go out without me" he begged her
=> He begged her not to go out withput him.
21. "Don't forget your bag" she told me
=> She reminded me not to forget my bag.
22. "Don't eat in the lab " the chemistry Teacher said
=> The chemistry teacher asked me not to eat in the lab.
23. "Don't give yourself up" he advised her
=> He advised her not to give herself up.
24. "Don't hurt yourself , boys" she said
=> She asked boys not to hurt themselves.
1."which dress do you like best?" she asked her boyfriend
SHE ASKED HER BOYFRIEND WHICH DRES HE LIKED BEST
2."what are you doing" she asked
SHE ASKED ME WHAT I WAS DOING
3. " are you going to the cinema?" he asked me
HE ASKED ME IF I WAS GOING TO THE CINEMA
4. Phong said " My parents are very proud of my good marks"
PHONG SAID THAT HIS PARENTS WERE VERY PROUD OF HIS GOOD MARKS
5. The teacher asked " Who speaks English?"
THE TEACHER ASKED ME WHO SPOKE ENGLISH
6. Her friend said to her" You can go to the movie with your friend"
HER FRIEND SAID TO HER THAT SHE COULD GO TO THE MOVIE WITH HER FRIEND
7. The teacher asked" Who speaks English?"
--
8. " How do you know that?" she asked me
SHE ASKED ME HOW I KNEW THAT.
9. " Has Caron talked to Kevin?" my friend asked me
MY FRIEND ASKED ME IF CARON HAD TALKED KEVIN/
10. "What's the time?" he asked
HE ASKED ME WHAT THE TIME WAS.
11. Nam said " i will go to school before 7o'clock
NAM SAID THAT HE WOULD GO TO SCHOOL BEFORE 7 O'CLOCK
12. Thu said" all the students will have a meeting next week"
THU SAID THAT ALL THE STUDENTS WOULD HAVE A MEETING THE NEXT WEEK.
13. "Will you be at the party?" He asled her
HE ASKED HER IF SHE WOULD BE AT THE PARTY
14. " can you meet me at the station?" She asked me
SHE ASKED ME IF I COULD MEET AT THE STATION.
15. "Who knows the answer ?" The Teacher asked
THE TEACHER ASKED US WHO KNEW THE ANSWERS
16. "Why don't you help me?"she asked him
SHE ASKED HIM WHY HE DIDN'T HELP HER
17. Hoa said "I may visit My parents in the summer"
HOA SAID THAT SHE MIGHT VISIT HER PARENTS IN THE SUMMER/
18. The Teacher said "we can collect old book for the poor students"
THE TEACHER SAID THAT THEY COULF COLLECT OLD BOOK FOR THE POOR STUDENTS/
19. "Don't let him on" she said
SHE TOLD ME NOT TO LET HIM ON
20. "Don't go out without me" he begged her
HE TOLD HER NOT TO GO OUT WITH HIM.
21. "Don't forget you
r bag" she told me
SHE TOLD ME NOT TO FORGET MY BAG.
22. "Don't eat in the lab " the chemistry Teacher said
THE CHEMISTRY TEACHER TOLD US NOT TO EAT IN THE LAB/
23. "Don't give yourself up" he advised her
HE ADVISED HER NOT TO GIVE HERSELF UP
24. "Don't hurt yourself , boys" she said
SHE TOLD THE BOYS NOT TO HURT THEMSELVES.
I,
1.C
2.A
3.A
4.D
II,
1. Sally got up early this morning in order not to be late
2. I am delighted that you passed your English exam
3.Lan said to me that she didn't know what Ba was doing then
4.Thanh said that she had to go home at once
5.Nam asked me not to look at him
6.Hoa asked me if I were doing homework then
7.Why are computer necessary?
I.
1,D
2,A
3,A
4,D
II
1,sally got up early this morning in order not to be late
3,lan said to me that she didn/t know what Ba was doing
5,nam asked me not to look at him