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1. The last time we met each other was ten years ago
We haven't met each other for ten years
2. France presented the Statue of Liberty to the United States in 1876
The statue of Liberty was presented to the United States by France in 1876
3. The ceiling was so high that the children couldn't reach in
The ceiling was too high for the children to reach in
4 People should stop experiments on animals
Experiments on animals should be stopped
5 " Don't cry my child " said the mother
The mother asked her child not to cry
6 May I turn on the television ? (mind)
Do you mind if I turn on the television ?
7 Would you mind not using the office phone ? (use)
I'd rather you didn't use the office phone
8 "Don't throw things away " Mrs Thanh said to the students .( asked)
Mrs Thanh asked the students not to throw things away
9 I suggest going to the movies now. (that)
I suggest that we go to the movies now
10 He goes HCM city. He want to visit his friend (in order to)
He goes to HCM city in order to to visit his friend
11 Learning English is interesting
It is interesting to learn English
12 She/show/me/where/get/tickets
-> She showed me where to get the tickets
13 The boy is talking to Lan. He is my classmate
-> The boy talking to Lan is my classmate
14 They have painted the wall white (passive)
-> The wall has been painted white
15 They told me to go away
I was told to go away
16 She will look after the little girlcarefully
The little girl will be looked after carefully by her
17 She asked me " Are you a good Maths" ( reported )
-> She asked me if I was good at Maths
18 They said " We have attened course of cooking "
They said they had attended course of cooking
I.
1.''you can use my telephone if you want''
-mary said to me..if I wanted ,you could use her telephone...
2.''you are my bestfriend''
-she said to me...that I was her bestfriend...
3.''are you going to move to live in the city?''
-they asked me...if I was going to move to live in the city ..
4.''do you like the gift from me?''
-she asked me...if I liked the gift from her?..
5.''i am studying hard now because i want to get better mark this semester''
-he said that..he was studying hard then because he wanted to get better mark that semester...
6.''you must follow your parents'advice,Lan''
-he said.to Lan that she had to follow her parents....
7.''do you remember me?''
-my aunt asked me..if I remembered her...
8.''what is your new teacher like?''
-he asked the chilren..what their new teacher was like....
9.''who teaches you english this year?''
-mary asked me..who taught me english that year.
10.''where are you working now?''
-mrs white asked me...where I was working then...
11.''what does he have to do this situation?''
-the man asked him.what he had to do that situation..
12.''can you read without your glasses?''
-she asked me..if I could read without her glasses...
13.''i come here today to congratulate you on passing your exam''
-she said me..she came here that day to congratulate me on passing her exam..
14.''are you tied of the noise in class?''
-the teacher asked us....if we were tied of the noise in class...
15.''i must stay at home to do my homework''
-lan said...she had to stay at home to do her homework.....
16.''is it raining heavily?''
-they asked...if it was raining heavily..
17.''the soccer match is interesting''
-hoang reported that.....the soccer match was interesting....
18.''there ia a man sitting next to a woman''
-he said to us..that there was a man sitting next to a woman......
18.''what happened to your computer?''
-my mother said to me...what had happened to my computer...
II.
1.''why don't we discuss it over a coffee?'' tom said (suggest)
Tom suggests discussing it over a coffee
2.''i'll lend you some money''Debbie said (promise)
Debbie promise me to lend me some money3.''remember to switch off the lights'' my mother said (remind)
my mother remind me to switch off the lights
4.''take these letters to the post,will you?'' said the boss to his secretary (tell)
the boss told his secretary if he would 'take those letters to the post
5.''don't touch thet wire,mary!' i said (warn)
I warm mary not to touch thet wire
III.
1.Marconi (invent)invented radio a long time ago
2.She (not,speak)has not spoken to me for over a month
3.The war (break)had broken out before i was born
4.i (buy)bought a good dictionary yesterday morning
5.Have you (have)had dinner yet?
6.after she (go)had gone,he went to sleep
7. he had already leaned french before he (go)went to france
8. so far,i (not,see)haven't seen a camel
9.as soon as he (go)had gone away,i wanted to see him again
10.she said that she had already (see)seen the eiffel tower.
XI.Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence,using the word in capital
1.He said he wouldn't have enough time ti finish the job(Will)
he said "i won't have enough time ti finish the job"
2.When đi your friends eat that chocolate cake?(was)
when was that chocolate cake eaten by your friend
3."What are the skills you concern most"my teacher asked(I)
i was asked by my teacher what the skills i concerned most
4.I have never read such an interesting novel á The Little Prince(Most)
the little prince is the most interesting novel i have ever read
5.Finish your homeword or you can't go out with friend(If)
if you finish your homwork, you can go our with friend
6.They're not sure how they shold operate the new system(to)
they are not sure how to operate the new system
7.It took me 4 hours to read the first chaper of the book(spent)
i spent 4 hours reading the first chaper of the book
8.Snowboaring is more dangerous than tennis(as)
tennis is not as dangerous as snowboarding
I. chuyển sang gián tiếp :
1.' I didn't say anything at the meeting last week' ( he said)
=>he said that he hadn't said anything at the meeting the week before
2. This letter has need opened ( she told me)
=>she told me that that letter had need opened
3. ' In 50 years' time we will probally be living on mars ( tom said)
=>tom said that In 50 years' time they would probally be living on mars
4. I hope we will build a city out at the sea ( mi said)
=> mi said that she hoped they would build a city out at the sea
5. 'My wish is(đề sai want) to be come a young inventor'( son told us)
=>son told us that his wish wanted to be come a young inventor
II.
.1' Long is a student ' she said Long
=>she said that Long was a student
2 'My parents are very well' Minh said
=> Minh said that his parents were very good
3 'I can speak English ' he said
=>he said that he could speak English
4 Charles said ' I'm living in London now'
=>Charles said that she was living in London then.
5 He told us ' You are my best friend s'
=>He told us that we were our best friend s'
5 He told us ' You are my best friend s'
=>He told us that we were our best friend s'
6 she said 'I will answer the phone ''
=>she said that she would answer the phone
7 He sad to his friends ' I must go home now'
=>He said to his friends that he had to go home then
8 He said ' I can't go out after 8pm'
=>He said that he couldn't go out after 8pm
9 She said to me ' I will come and see you as soon as I can'
=>She said to me that she would come and see me as soon as she could
10 Susan said 'My sister is coming to see me next week '
=>Susan said that her sister wass coming to see her the following week
III.
1 Rachel asked me' What's your name ?'
=> Rachel asked me what my name was
2 She asked me 'Where are you living ?'
=>She asked me where I was living
3 She asked him 'What hobbies do you like ?'
=>She asked him What hobbies he liked
4 My mother asked me ' What are you doing now ?'
My mother asked me what I was doing then
5 Peter asked me 'Where will teach next mouth ?'
=>Peter asked me where would teach the following month
6 They asked the assisstant 'How much is the shirt ?'
=>They asked the assisstant How much the shirt was
7 'What subject do you find the most difficul ?' My mother asked
My mother asked me what subject I found the most difficul
8 Where can I buy a phone card in this city ?' He asked
He asked me where he could buy a phone card in that city
9 'Where is my umbrella ?' she asked
she asked me where her umbrella was
10 'How are you ' Martin asked us
Martin asked us how we were
1.' I didn't say anything at the meeting last week' ( he said)
=>he said that he hadn't said anything at the meeting the week before
2. This letter has need opened ( she told me)
=>she told me that that letter had need opened
3. ' In 50 years' time we will probally be living on mars ( tom said)
=>tom said that In 50 years' time they would probally be living on mars
4. I hope we will build a city out at the sea ( mi said)
=> mi said that she hoped they would build a city out at the sea
5. 'My wish is(đề sai want) to be come a young inventor'( son told us)
=>son told us that his wish wanted to be come a young inventor
II.
.1' Long is a student ' she said Long
=>she said that Long was a student
2 'My parents are very well' Minh said
=> Minh said that his parents were very good
3 'I can speak English ' he said
=>he said that he could speak English
4 Charles said ' I'm living in London now'
=>Charles said that she was living in London then.
5 He told us ' You are my best friend s'
=>He told us that we were our best friend s'
5 He told us ' You are my best friend s'
=>He told us that we were our best friend s'
6 she said 'I will answer the phone ''
=>she said that she would answer the phone
7 He sad to his friends ' I must go home now'
=>He said to his friends that he had to go home then
8 He said ' I can't go out after 8pm'
=>He said that he couldn't go out after 8pm
9 She said to me ' I will come and see you as soon as I can'
=>She said to me that she would come and see me as soon as she could
10 Susan said 'My sister is coming to see me next week '
=>Susan said that her sister wass coming to see her the following week
III.
1 Rachel asked me' What's your name ?'
=> Rachel asked me what my name was
2 She asked me 'Where are you living ?'
=>She asked me where I was living
3 She asked him 'What hobbies do you like ?'
=>She asked him What hobbies he liked
4 My mother asked me ' What are you doing now ?'
My mother asked me what I was doing then
5 Peter asked me 'Where will teach next mouth ?'
=>Peter asked me where would teach the following month
6 They asked the assisstant 'How much is the shirt ?'
=>They asked the assisstant How much the shirt was
7 'What subject do you find the most difficul ?' My mother asked
My mother asked me what subject I found the most difficul
8 Where can I buy a phone card in this city ?' He asked
He asked me where he could buy a phone card in that city
9 'Where is my umbrella ?' she asked
she asked me where her umbrella was
10 'How are you ' Martin asked us
Martin asked us how we were
[HSG] Change into reported speech
1. '' Don't repeat the mistake'' the instructor warned the sportsman
The instructor told the sportman not to repeat the mistake.
2. '' As soon as I hear from him, I will let you know" My neighboursaid to me
My neighborhood said to me that as soon as she heard from him , she would let me know.
3. '' I will live in town till my husband returns from the expendition and when he returns, we will go to he seaside together" she said
she said that she live in towntill her husband returned from expendition and when he returned , they would go to the seaside together.
4. '' I hope they will have taken a decision by the end of the meeting" she remarked
she remarked that she she hoped they would have taken a decision by the end of the meeting.
5. '' This story happened long ago" he said '' and few people remember anything about it"
He said that that story had happened long ago and few people remembered anything about it.
6. My sister said to me " What about going to see aunt Mary on sunday?'
My sister suggested going to see aunt Mary on sunday.
7. James said" Do you want me to type this letter for you?''
James asked me if i wanted him to type that letter for me.
8. James said to Jill " When do you expect to finish your assingment"
James asked Jill when he expected to finish his assignment .
9. "These old buildings might have already disappeared by the time I am back next year" He said
He said that those old buildings might have already disappeared by the time he was back the next year.
10. Rose said " I was just leaving the office when I came face to face with a stranger"
Rose said that he had been just leaving the post office when he had come face to face with a stranger.
11. Richard asked Jane "Is it true that your father fought in the last war?''
Richard asked jane if it was true that his father had fought in the last war.
1. '' Don't repeat the mistake'' the instructor warned the sportsman
=> The instructor warned the sportsman not to repeat the mistake.
2. '' As soon as I hear from him, I will let you know" My neighboursaid to me
=> My neighbour told me she would let me know as soon as she heard from him. (Cái này mình xác định giới tính là gái nha)
3. '' I will live in town till my husband returns from the expendition and when he returns, we will go to he seaside together" she said
=> She said that she would live in town untilher husband returned from the expedition and that when he returned, they would go to the seaside together.
4. '' I hope they will have taken a decision by the end of the meeting" she remarked
=> She remarked that she hoped they would have taken a decision by the end of the meeting.
5. '' This story happened long ago" he said '' and few people remember anything about it"
=> He said that story had happened long before and that few people remembered anything about it.
6. My sister said to me " What about going to see aunt Mary on sunday?''
=> My sister suggested us going to see Aunt Marry on the Sunday.
7. James said" Do you want me to type this letter for you?''
=> James offered to type the letter for me.
8. James said to Jill " When do you expect to finish your assingment"
=> James asked Jill when he expected to finish his assignment.
9. "These old buildings might have already disappeared by the time I am back next year" He said
=> He said those old buildings might have already disappeared by the time he was back the following year.
10. Rose said " I was just leaving the office when I came face to face with a stranger"
=> Rose said she was just leaving the office when she came face to face with a stranger.
11. Richard asked Jane "Is it true that your father fought in the last war?''
=> Richard asked Jane husband if he had seen her handbag anywhere.
Exercise : Rewview the following sentences so that the meaning stay the same.
1.''Do you go to school by bike?'' The examiner asked me.
--->The examiner asked me...if I went to school by bike.
2.''Which grade are you in?'' She asked me.
--->She asked me .which grade I was in..
3. ''Can you use computer?''The examiner asked me.
--->The examiner asked me..if I could use computer..
4.''Why do you want this job'' . She asked me.
--->She asked me...why I wanted that job.
5.''When does your school vacation start?'' Mss Brown askes me.
--->Mss Brown asked me..when my school vacation started...
6.''Who phoned you yesterday,Lan?'' said he
--->He asked...Lan who had phoned her the day before.
7.''I'm leaving tomorrow''. She said
--->She said..she was leaving the next day..
8.''Who did you give the money to?'' My mother said
---> My mother asked.me who I had given the money to...
9.''We are waiting for the school bus''.said they
--->They said.they were waiting for the school bus..
10.The teacher said to me''Why don't you answer my question?''
--->The teacher..asked me why I didn't answer her question..
11.''I'll come and see you off at the station''said Miss Mary
--->Miss Mary ..said that she would come and see me off at the station..
12.''How long have you learnt English?''sais the examminer
---> The examiner asked me..how long I had learnt English..
13.My parents said '' You have to come home before 10 o'clock''
--->My parent said .I had to come home before 10 o'clock..
14.''I can;t go to the cinema with you , John '' She say
--->She said to John that she couldn't go to the cinema with him ...
15.''Why are you interested in taking up a new hobby ?'' sais she
---> She asked me.why I was interested in taking up a new hobby...
16.''I'll complete the work only if you pay me 10s extra''said Tom
---> Tom said to me..he would complete the work only if I pay him 10s extra..
17.''Can i borrow you some money ?'' He said to me
--->He asked me..if he could borrow me some money/ if I could lend him some money.
18.I asked him''Why don't you come here to mee her?''
--->I asked him..why he didn't come there to meet her...
19.The teacher said to them''Learn this lesson carefully!''
--->The teacher asked them.to learn that lesson carefully..
20.He said to me'' I will be very busy today''
---> He said to me that he would be very busy that day
1.''Do you go to school by bike?'' The examiner asked me.
--->The examiner asked me if I went to school by bike.
2.''Which grade are you in?'' She asked me.
--->She asked me which grade I was in.
3. ''Can you use computer?''The examiner asked me.
--->The examiner asked me if I could use computer.
4.''Why do you want this job'' . She asked me.
--->She asked me why I wanted that job.
5.''When does your school vacation start?'' Mss Brown askes me.
--->Mss Brown asked me when my school vacation started.
6.''Who phoned you yesterday,Lan?'' said he
--->He asked Lan who had phoned her the day before.
7.''I'm leaving tomorrow''. She said
--->She said that she was leaving the next day.
8.''Who did you give the money to?'' My mother said
---> My mother asked me who I had given the money to.
9.''We are waiting for the school bus''.said they
--->They said that they were waiting for the bus school.
10.The teacher said to me''Why don't you answer my question?''
--->The teacher asked me why I didn't answer her question.
11.''I'll come and see you off at the station''said Miss Mary
--->Miss Mary said that she would come and see me off at the station.
12.''How long have you learnt English?''sais the examminer
---> The examiner asked me how long I had learnt English.
13.My parents said '' You have to come home before 10 o'clock''
--->My parent said to me that I had to come home before 10 o'clock.
III. supply the correct form of word in bracket
1.she's beautiful with a....lovely... smile (love)
2.Each of my friends has..different.. character(differ)
3.Bell successfully demonstrated his ..invention..(invent)
4.You must read the following safety precaution..carefully..(careful)
5.She's always worried about the..safety..(safe)
6.Last year we had an..enjoyable...summer holliday(enjoy)
7.Children need to have a good..education..(educate)
8.Don't leave the light on.It wastes..electricity..(electric)
9.Vietnam has many..natural..resources (nature)
10.Everyone was..excited..after hearing that news (excite)
11.Don't be..foolish..and greedy.Please happy with what we have (fool)
12.The..recycling..program is very useful(recycle)
13.The Scouting Association is the largest..voluntary..youth organization in the world(volunteer)
14.We..will celebrate..the Lunar New Year Festival next month (celebration)
Bell..successfully..demonstrated his invention (success)
15."The Lost Shoe" is one of the..traditional.. stories I like best (tradition)
16.What is ..necessary... in learning words?( need)
17.I'll try my best to improve my English..pronunciation..(pronounce)
18.The town is becoming..noisy..(noise)
19.I like Lan very much because she's always..sociable..(society)
20.Bao and Khai take part in..different.. activities after school hours(difference)
21.Children need to have a good..education..(educate)
22.He did very..well.. in his study(good)
23.His parents are very..proud...of his intelligence(pride)
24.Fishing is an..activity..my father enjoys best(act)
25.Children need to have a good..education..(educate)
26.Nam thinks the food in this restaurant is...tasty...(taste)
27.Surface mail is much..cheaper..than airmail(cheap)
IV.Rewrite the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first
1.he can touch the light because he is very tall
He is tall enough........to touch the light........
2."Please stop making noise",said Mrs.Lan
Mrs.Lan told me...to stop making noise....
3.Peter is tall.He can play volleyball(enough)
Peter is............tall enough to play volleyball............
4."Can you carry my heavy bags,please?"
She asked me..........to carry her heavy bags..........
5.I'm tall but you are taller(as...as)
I'm not..............as tall as you.............
6.The mother said to her son"Don't cry"
The mother told...........her son not to cry.................
7.There were a lot of flowers in front of my house
There used.........to be a lot of flowers in front of my house...........
8.Mr Pike isn't healthy.He can't travel around the world
Mr Pike isn't...........healthy enough to travel around the world..........
9."You should go to bed early,Tom.", Tom's mother said to him
Tom's mother said............to Tom he should go to bed early.............
10.I knew him last year
I have...known him for a year...
11.Lan loves to play badminton
Lan enjoys....playing badminton...
12."Please, help me with my exercise."Mai said to Lan
Mai asked Lan............to help her with her exercise............
13.He's too young to go to school
He is not............old enough to go to school............
14.We started living here fifteen year ago
We have.............lived here for fifteen years...........
15.He often went swimming in the river when he was a boy
He used..........to go swimming in the river when he was a boy............
16.She said to him,"Will you please open the window?"
She asked............him to open the window..........
17.She started learning English three years ago
She has............learnt English for three years...........
III. supply the correct form of word in bracket
1.she's beautiful with a....lovely... smile (love)
2.Each of my friends has..different.. character(differ)
3.Bell successfully demonstrated his ..invention..(invent)
4.You must read the following safety precaution..carefully..(careful)
5.She's always worried about the..safety..(safe)
6.Last year we had an..enjoyable...summer holliday(enjoy)
7.Children need to have a good..education..(educate)
8.Don't leave the light on.It wastes..electricity..(electric)
9.Vietnam has many..natural..resources (nature)
10.Everyone was..excited..after hearing that news (excite)
11.Don't be..foolish..and greedy.Please happy with what we have (fool)
12.The..recycling..program is very useful(recycle)
13.The Scouting Association is the largest..voluntary..youth organization in the world(volunteer)
14.We..will celebrate..the Lunar New Year Festival next month (celebration)
Bell..successfully..demonstrated his invention (success)
15."The Lost Shoe" is one of the..traditional.. stories I like best (tradition)
16.What is ..necessary... in learning words?( need)
17.I'll try my best to improve my English..pronunciation..(pronounce)
18.The town is becoming..noisy..(noise)
19.I like Lan very much because she's always..sociable..(society)
20.Bao and Khai take part in..different.. activities after school hours(difference)
21.Children need to have a good..education..(educate)
22.He did very..well.. in his study(good)
23.His parents are very..proud...of his intelligence(pride)
24.Fishing is an..activity..my father enjoys best(act)
25.Children need to have a good..education..(educate)
26.Nam thinks the food in this restaurant is...tasty...(taste)
27.Surface mail is much..cheaper..than airmail(cheap)
IV.Rewrite the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first
1.he can touch the light because he is very tall
He is tall enough........to touch the light........
2."Please stop making noise",said Mrs.Lan
Mrs.Lan told me...to stop making noise....
3.Peter is tall.He can play volleyball(enough)
Peter is............tall enough to play volleyball............
4."Can you carry my heavy bags,please?"
She asked me..........to carry her heavy bags..........
5.I'm tall but you are taller(as...as)
I'm not..............as tall as you.............
6.The mother said to her son"Don't cry"
The mother told...........her son not to cry.................
7.There were a lot of flowers in front of my house
There used.........to be a lot of flowers in front of my house...........
8.Mr Pike isn't healthy.He can't travel around the world
Mr Pike isn't...........healthy enough to travel around the world..........
9."You should go to bed early,Tom.", Tom's mother said to him
Tom's mother said............to Tom he should go to bed early.............
10.I knew him last year
I have...known him for a year...
11.Lan loves to play badminton
Lan enjoys....playing badminton...
12."Please, help me with my exercise."Mai said to Lan
Mai asked Lan............to help her with her exercise............
13.He's too young to go to school
He is not............old enough to go to school............
14.We started living here fifteen year ago
We have.............lived here for fifteen years...........
15.He often went swimming in the river when he was a boy
He used..........to go swimming in the river when he was a boy............
16.She said to him,"Will you please open the window?"
She asked............him to open the window..........
17.She started learning English three years ago
She has............learnt English for three years...........
Ex1: (Conditionals,I wish,Past Subjunctive) Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentences printed before it
1,The only reason Jimmy often gets bad marks is because he is lazy
If Jimmy weren't lazy, he wouldn't often get bad marks.
2,We got lost because we didn't have a map
If we had had a map, we wouldn't have got lost.
3,We didn't go on holiday because we did not have enough money
If we had had enough money, we would have gone on holiday.
4,She didn't hurry,so she missed the train
If she had hurried, she wouldn't have missed the train.
5,I bought beef because I didn't know she couldn't eat it
If I had known she couldn't eat beef, I wouldn't have bought beef.
6,Providing that you leave a forwarding address,we will be able to contact you
Unless you leave a forwarding address, we will be able to contact you.
7,Unless you save some money,you will never be able to buy a car
Provided that you save some money, you will be able to buy a car.
8,The boys don't have any matches,so they can't light the fire
If the boys had some matches, they could light the fire.
Ex1: (Conditionals,I wish,Past Subjunctive) Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentences printed before it
1,The only reason Jimmy often gets bad marks is because he is lazy
If Jimmy.....weren't lazy , he wouldn't often get bad marks
2,We got lost because we didn't have a map
If we.....had a map , we wouldn't get lost
3,We didn't go on holiday because we did not have enough money
If we.had enough money , we would go on holiday ...
4,She didn't hurry,so she missed the train
If she.had hurried , she would have missed...
5,I bought beef because I didn't know she couldn't eat it
If I.... had known she couldn't eat beef, I wouldn't have bought beef.
6,Providing that you leave a forwarding address,we will be able to contact you
Unless you leave a forwarding address, we will be able to contact you
7,Unless you save some money,you will never be able to buy a car
Provided that.. you save some money, you will be able to buy a car...
8,The boys don't have any matches,so they can't light the fire
If the boys. had some matches, they could light the fire...
1. The boy talking to Lan is my classmate.
2. The wall have been painted white.
3. I was told to go away by them.
4. The little girl will be looked after carefully.
5.She told me if I was a good maths.
6. They told that they have been attended course of cooking.
1) The boy talking to Lan is my classmate.
2) The wall has been painted white by them.
3) " Go away,please",they told me.
4) The little girl will be looked after carefully by her.
5) She asked me if I was good at Maths.
6) They said that they had attent a course of cooking.