C%NaOH=\(\dfrac{20}{200}100\)=10%

2 

mNaCl= 34g

=>C%NaCl=\(\dfrac{34}{200}.100\)=17%

3

m KOH=20g

=>C%=\(\dfrac{35}{15+200}\)=16,279%

4

C%KCl=\(\dfrac{25}{275}100\)=9,09%

a)

Khối lượng của dung dịch:

\(m_{dd}=m_{ct}+m_{dm}=20+180=200\left(g\right)\)

Nồng độ phần trăm của dung dịch:

\(C\%=\dfrac{m_{ct}}{m_{dd}}.100\%=\dfrac{20}{200}.100\%=10\%\)

b) đề sai nha bạn

a, \(C\%_{KCl}=\dfrac{20}{20+60}.100\%=25\%\)

b, \(C\%=\dfrac{40}{40+150}.100\%\approx21,05\%\)

c, \(C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{60}{60+240}.100\%=20\%\)

d, \(C\%_{NaNO_3}=\dfrac{30}{30+90}.100\%=25\%\)

e, \(m_{NaCl}=150.60\%=90\left(g\right)\)

f, \(m_{ddA}=\dfrac{25}{10\%}=250\left(g\right)\)

g, \(n_{NaOH}=120.20\%=24\left(g\right)\)

Gọi: n_{NaOH (thêm vào)} = a (g)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+24}{a+120}.100\%=25\%\Rightarrow a=8\left(g\right)\)

a)

mdd = m NaCl + m H2O = 120 + 50 = 170(gam) 

C% NaCl = 50/170  .100% = 29,41%

b)

C% NaOH = 8/120  .100% = 6,67%

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\(n_{CuSO_4}=\dfrac{160.10\%}{160}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{150.8\%}{40}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: CuSO₄ + 2NaOH --> Cu(OH)₂ + Na₂SO₄

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{1}< \dfrac{0,3}{2}\) => CuSO₄ hết, NaOH dư

PTHH: CuSO₄ + 2NaOH --> Cu(OH)₂ + Na₂SO₄

                0,1------>0,2------->0,1------->0,1

=> m = 0,1.98 = 9,8 (g)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{NaOH_{dư}}=\left(0,3-0,2\right).40=4\left(g\right)\\m_{Na_2SO_4}=0,1.142=14,2\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

m_{dd sau pư} = 160 + 150 - 9,8 = 300,2 (g)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{NaOH_{dư}}=\dfrac{4}{300,2}.100\%=1,33\%\\C\%_{Na_2SO_4}=\dfrac{14,2}{300,2}.100\%=4,73\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(m_{CuSO_4}=\dfrac{160.10}{100}=16\left(g\right)\\ n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{8.150}{100}=12\left(g\right)\\ \rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CuSO_4}=\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{12}{40}=0,3\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

PTHH: 2NaOH + CuSO₄ ---> Cu(OH)₂ + Na₂SO₄

LTL: \(0,1< \dfrac{0,3}{2}\rightarrow\) NaOH dư

Theo pt: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{NaOH\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{CuSO_4}=2.0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{Na_2SO_4}=n_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{CuSO_4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\rightarrow m=0,1.98=9,8\left(g\right)\\ m_{dd}=160+150-9,8=300,2\left(g\right)\\ \rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{NaOH\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{\left(0,3-0,2\right).40}{300,2}=1,33\%\\C\%_{Na_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,1.142}{300,2}=4,73\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 3:

Gọi x (g) là khối lượng của đ H₂SO₄ 10%

\(m_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{150.25\%}{100\%}=37,5\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{x.10\%}{100\%}=\dfrac{x}{10}\)

\(C\%_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{37,5+\dfrac{x}{10}}{150+x}.100\%=15\%\)

\(\Rightarrow x=300\left(g\right)\)

Vậy cần trộn 300(g) dung dịch H2SO4 10% với 150 gam dung dịch H2SO425% để thu được dung dịch H2­SO4 15%.

Bài 2 :

a) \(m_{ct}=\dfrac{80.15\%}{100\%}=12\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%=\dfrac{12}{20+80}.100\%=12\%0\)

b)\(m_{ct}=\dfrac{200.20\%}{100\%}+\dfrac{300.5\%}{100\%}=55\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%=\dfrac{55}{200+300}.100\%=11\%\)

c) \(m_{ct}=\dfrac{100.a\%}{100\%}+\dfrac{50.10\%}{100\%}=\dfrac{100.a\%}{100\%}+5\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%=\dfrac{\dfrac{100.a\%}{100\%}+5}{100+50}.100\%=7,5\%\)

\(\Rightarrow a\%=6,25\%\)

2NaOH+H2SO4->Na2SO4+2H2O

0,05-----0,025---------0,025-----0,05

m NaOH=2 g

=>n NaOH=0,05mol

->m H2SO4=0,025.98=2,45g

=>C%=\(\dfrac{2,45}{50}100\)=4,9%

b)C%Na2SO4=\(\dfrac{0,025.142}{20+50+0,9}100\)=5%