* Vì đây là chương trình Anh lớp 9 nên chưa nắm rõ, có gì sai sót mong AD thông cảm ạ *

Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it is as similar as possible in meaning to the original sentence.

1. I didn’t know that you were in the hospital, so I didn’t visit you.

→ If I had known that you were in hospital, I would have visited you.

2. Hurry up or you will be late.

→ If you don't hurry up, you wil be late.

3. She is very busy, so she can’t help me now.

→ If she weren't very busy, she could help me now.

4. He didn’t phone me because he didn’t know my phone number.

→ If he had known my phone number, he would have phoned me.

5. You’re unfit because you don’t take exercise.

→ If you took more exercise, you would be fit.

6. Unless you are careful, you will cut yourself with that knife.

→ If you aren't careful, you will cut yourself with that knife.

7. If I have time, I’ll help you.

→ Unless I have time, I won't help you.

8. He didn’t study his lessons very carefully, so he gets bad marks now.

→ If he had studied his lesson very carefully, he wouldn't get bad marks now.

9. Dick often causes accidents because he drives carelessly.

→ Dick drove carefully , he wouldn't often cause accidents .

10. I can’t apply for that job because I don’t know English.

→ If I knew English, I could apply for that job.

1.If I had konwn tha you were in hospital, I would have visited you.

2.If you don't hunrry up, you will be late.

3.If she weren 't very busy, she could help my now.

4.If he had konwn my phone number, he would have phoned me

5.If you took exercise, you would be fit unfit.

6.If you are not,you will cut with that knife.

7.Unless I have time, I won't help you.

8.If he had studied his lessons very carefully, he woudn't get bad marks now.

9.If dick drove carefully, he wouldn't cause acciddent .

10.If I knew English, I could apply for that jop.

Rewrite the sentences without changing the meaning.

1. He can’t go out because he has to study for his exam.

→ If he didn't have to study for his exam, he could go out

2. She is lazy so she can’t pass the exam.

→  If she weren’t lazy, she could pass the exam.

3. He will pay me tonight; I will have enough money to buy a car.

→ If he pays me tonight, I would have enough money to buy a car.

4. He smokes too much; that’s why he can’t get rid of his cough.

→ If  he didn't smoke too much, he would  get rid of his cough

5. She is very shy, so she doesn’t enjoy the party.

→ If she weren’t shy, she could enjoy the party.

6. I get a work permit. I will stay for another month.

→ If I get a work permit, I will stay for another month 

7. He doesn’t take any exercises. He is so unhealthy.

→ If he didn’t take any exercises, he is so unhealthy

8. We can’t get the ket because I don’t have the right change.

→ If I had the right change,we could get the ket

9. Study hard or you won’t pass the exam.

→ If you study hard, you would pass the exam

10. Don’t be impatient or you will make mistakes.

→ If you are impatient, you will make mistakes.

1. The river which flows through Ho Chi Minh City is the Sai Gon River.

2. Mr Phong who is supposed to be at the meeting hasn’t come yet.

3. Our solar system is in a galaxy which is called the Milky Way.

4. I come from a city which is located in the southern part of the country.

5. I’ve recently gone back to the town where I was born.

6. Do you know the name of the hotel where John is staying?

7. There are some words which are very difficult to translate.

8. What is the name of the man whose car you borrowed?

9. This watch which I have lost costs a lot of money.

10. We were given a lot of information most of the which was useless.

5/ I don't have a typewriter. I can't type it myself.
> If I had a a typewriter, I could type it myself.
6.I don't live in a big city, so I can't go to the cinema very often.
>If I lived in a big city, I could go to the cinema very often.
7. Lan doesn't have a bike, she walks to school.
>If Lan had a bike, she wouldn't walk to school.
8. I'm not a doctor , so I can't help you
>If I were a doctor, I could help you.
9 They do not understand you because you do not often talk to them.
>If you often talked to them, they would understand you.
10. I'm so busy , so I don't write to my friends regularly.
>If I weren't so busy, I would write to my friends regularly.
11. People don't trust him because he tells lies.
> If he didn't tell lies, people would trust him.
12. She is so busy that she can't come to the party.
> If she weren't so busy, she could come to the party.
13. I don't have the money , so I can't go on holiday.
> If I had the money, I could go on holiday.

14. He gets bad marks because he is lazy.
> If he weren't lazy, he wouldn't get bad marks.

15. Do it now , or you will not finish it on time.
> If you don't do it now, you won't finish it on time.

16. Hurry up , or we will be late for the exam.
>If we don't hurry up, we will be late for the exam.
17. Be quiet , or you will not understand the lesson.
>If you aren't quiet, you will not understand the lesson.

18. The office may be closed , so Mark won't be able to get in.
> If the office is closed, Mark won't be able to get in.
19. You can't look the word up because you haven't got a dictionary

>If you had got a dictionary, you could look the word up.

Đổi câu sang if clauses (mệnh đề điều kiện)

1. He wants to pass the exam, so he works hard every day.

->If........................he works hard every day he can pass the exam..................................

2. They may not go swimming because it will be cold tomorrow

->If ........................it is cold tomorrow, they won't go swimming............................

3. We will have a party this weekend. We will invite some of our close friends.

-> If.......................we have a party this weekend, we will invite some of our close friends...............................

4. I will buy some tickets, and I will take the children to the movies.

->If..........................I buy some tickets, i will take the children to the movies...............................

5. Hurry up or you will be late for school.

-> If.........................you don't hurry up, you will be late for school.............................

6. Get up early or you will go to school late.

->If..........................you don't get up early, you will go to school late............................

7. Don't play in the rain or you will have a cold.

->If.............................you play in the rain, you will have a cold........................

8. Don't make noise or you'll wake the baby up.

->If..........................you make noise, you'll wake the baby up.........................

9. Be carefull or you'll break the glasses.

->If........................you aren't careful, you will brak the glasses.............................

10. Put garbage into the garbage bin or you will make the classroom dirty.

->If........................you don't put the garbage into the garbage bin, you will make the classroom dirty.............................

Cám ơn nhiều

Chia động từ:

1. If he (study) hard, he'll pass the final exam. STUDIES

2. If today were Christmas day, the children (receive) toys from Santa Claus. WOULD RECEIVE

3. If it (be) fine tomorrow, we'll plant some flowers in the garden. IS

4. If I (have) enough money, I'll take a trip to Ha Noi. HAVE

5. If the children finish their homework early, they (watch) the games on TV. WILL WATCH

6. If the road were repaired, there (not be) such a bad accident. WOULDN'T BE

7. It's raining now. You (get) wet if you don't wear you raincoat. WILL GET

8. She's a little bit lazy. If she (work) harder, she will get better grades. WORKS

9. He is an active student. If he (be) here today, he would have some activities for the meeting. HAD BEEN

10. If it (not rain) tomorrow, we'll go to the park. DOESN'T RAIN

11. If she (need) a computer, she can borrow mine. NEEDS

12. Can I have a day of tomorrow if I (work) hard today? WORK

13. If you (speak) more slowly, he might understand you. SPOKE

14. The trip can be postponed if the weather (be not) fine. ISN'T

15. If she (want) to get there before dark, she should start at once. WANTED

1. She cooks very well

She is a good cook.

2. They couldn't keep on clearing the beach because of heavy rain

They couldn't keep on clearing the beach because it rained heavily.

3. I bought a new typewrite. It cost me a lot of money

I bought a new typewrite which costs me a lot of money.

4. Lan is one of my close friends. She is very intelligent

Lan is one of my close friends whom is very intelligent.

5. You are late. You lose your job

If you weren't late, you wouldn't lose your job.

6. You study hard. You pass the final exam

If you study hard, you will pass the final exam.

7. Tom is very good at tennis

Tom plays tennis well.

8. You should take excercise regularly because that's the way to get fit

If you take exercise regularly, you will get fit.

9. The teacher can't come to class today. He teaches us English

The teacher who teaches us English can't come to class today.

10. I suggest that we should save money for the poor in the region

I suggest saving money for the poor in the region.

11. He plays soccer skillfully

He is a skillful soccer player.

12. This is the woman. She can help you with your housrwork

This is the woman whom can help you with your housework.

13. His mother didn't understand him so she was angry with him

Because his mother didn't understand him, she was angry with him.

14. "Let's go to the cinema tonight" Tom suggests

Tom suggests going to the cinema tonight.

15. Get up now, or you will be late for class

If you don't get up now, you will be late for school.

1. She is a good cook/ very good at cooking.

2. They couldn't keep on clearing the beach because it rained heavily.

3. I bought a new typewrite which costs me a lot of money.

4.Lan is one of my close friends whom is very intelligent.

5. If you weren't late, you wouldn't lose your job.

6. If you study hard, you will pass the final exam.

7. Tom plays tennis very well.

8. If you take exercise regularly, you will get fit.

9. The teacher who teaches us English can't come to class today.

10. I suggest saving money for the poor in the region.

11. He is a skillful soccer player.

12. This is the woman whom can help you with your housework.

13. Because his mother didn't understand him, she was angry with him.

14.Tom suggests going to the cinema tonight.

15. If you don't get up now, you will be late for school.

* Vì đây là Anh lớp 9 nên chưa nắm rõ, có gì sai sót mong AD bỏ qua ạ *

Rewrite the sentences starting with the given words.

1. I didn’t eat lunch, I feel hungry now.

→ If I had eaten lunch, I wouldn't have been hungry now.

2. I only come if they invite me.

→ Unless they invite, I won't come.

3. He didn’t revise all his lessons, he failed the exam.

→ If he had rivised all his lessons, he wouldn't have failed the exam.

4. The park is over there, only 5 minutes walk.

→ If you walk for 5 minutes, you will find the park.

5. Leave me alone or I’ll call the police.

→ Unless you leave me alone, I won't call the police.

6. If you arrive at the office earlier than I do, please turn on the air-conditioner.

→ Should it doesn't snow, the children will go to school.

7. The children don’t go to school in the snowy weather.

→ If it doesn't snow, the children will go to school.

8. He died so young; otherwise, he would be a famous musician by now.

→ Had it not been for his dead, he would have been a famous musician by now.

9. You must tell me the whole truth or I won’t help you.

→ Unless you tell me the whole truth, I will help you.

10. The car breaks down so often because you don’t take good care of it.

→ Were I take good care of it, the car wouldn't break down so often.

1. 1.→If I had eaten lunch, I wouldn’t have felt hungry now.

2. Unless they invite me, I won’t come.

3. If he had revised all his lessons, he wouldn’t have failed the exam.

4. If you walk to the park, it will take you 5 minutes.

5. →5. Unless you leave me alone,I’ll call the police.

6. →6. Should you arrive at the office earlier than I do, please turn on the air- conditioner.

7. 7.→ If it snows, the children won’t go to school.

8. →8. Had he not died so young, he would have been a famous musician by now.

9. → 9.Unless you tell me the whole truth, I won’t help you.

10. 10.→ Were I to you, I would take good care of it.

Câu ước :
1/ The weather isn't nice today.
→ I wish ....the weather were nice today......................
2/ I have to do a lot of homework today
-> I wish ...i didn't have to do a lot of homework today.......................
3/ My father smokes very often.
→ I wish ...my father didn't smoke very often.....................
4/ We live in a small house.
→ We wish ..we didn't live in a small house........................
5/ I don't have a longer vacation.
-> I wish ...i had a longer vacation.........................
6/ They don't stay in Hue
-> They wish .....they stayed in Hue.....................
7/ There aren't any apples in the fridge.
-> I wish ......there were some apples in the fridge........................
8. He can't pass the examination.
-> He wishes.....he could pass the examination.....................
9. We can't go out because of heavy rain.
→ We wish.....we could go out ............................
10. What a pity! He can't come here.
-> I wish.....he could come here...........................
11. Lan is sorry that she can't go to the movie tonight.
-> Lan wishes.....she could go to the movie tonight..........................
12. I don' know how to use an lpad.
-> I wish...i knew how to use an lpad..............................
13. Doan is not tall enough to play basketball.
-> Doan wishes ...he were tall enough to play basketball......................
14. He doesn't help his mother with housework.
-> I wish...he helped his mother with housework..........................
15. I don't have enough money to help you.
-> I wish...i had enough money to help you........................
16. My brother is too short to play basketball.
-> I wish....my brother weren't short to play basketball. ......................
17. My grandmother doesn't stay with me.
-> I wish....my grandmother stayed with me.........................
18. He can't swim very well
-> He wishes.....he could swim very well....................
19. My brother doesn't have a good job.
-> My brother wishes....he had a good job............ .....
20. I don't know how to speak French.
-> I wish....i knew how to speak French.............. ....
Câu điều kiện :
1. Rewrite the following sentences in such a way that they don't change the meaning
1. He doesn't have the money and he can not afford a new car.
-> If......he had the money ,he could afford a new car....................
2. I cannot go to the beach with you because I have a date with my old classmate.
-> If.....i didn't have a date with my old classmate,i could go to the beach with you....................
3. I never get very lonely because I have lots of good friends.
-> If....i didn't have lots of good friends,i would get very lonely.....................
4. The match can be cancelled because it rains heavily.
-> If.....it didn't rain heavily,the match couldn't be cancelled....................
5. Because Simon doesn't live near his mother, he can't visit her often.
-> If.....Simon lived near his mother, he could visit her often.....................
6. I don't have free time, so I can't go to see him.
-> If....i had free time,i could go to see him.....................
7. I am poor, I can't travel around the world.
-> If...i weren't poor,i could travel around the world.......................
8. I am not a millionaire, I can't help all people.
-> If....i were a millionaire,i could help all people..............................
9. I am not old enough; I can't decide my own life.
-> If...i were old enough,i could decide my own life.
10. I am very tired so I can't finish my work.
-> If....i weren't very tired,i could finish my work...............................
2. Rewrite the sentences with If
1. Stop using dynamite for fishing and a lot of sea creatures will be well preserved.
-> If people Stop using dynamite for fishing , a lot of sea creatures will be well preserved................................
2 Use less paper and we can save trees in the forest.

-> If we...use less paper,we can save trees in the forest...............................
3. Plant more trees along the streets and we will have more shade and fresh air.
-> If we Plant more trees along the streets , we will have more shade and fresh air.
4. Work hard and we'll make this beach a clean and beautiful place again.
-> If we Work hard ,we'll make this beach a clean and beautiful place again
5. Keep our environment clean and we'll live a happier and healthier life.
-> If we Keep our environment clean ,we'll live a happier and healthier life.
6. Ba isn't rich so he can't travel around the world.
-> If Ba were rich,he could travel around the world
7. Mr. Loc doesn't have a car so he doesn't drive it to work.
-> If Mr. Loc had a car,he would drive it to work.
8. Nam doesn't arrive at school on time because he doesn't have an alarm clock.
->If Nam had an alarm clock,he would arrive at school on time
9. Tuan can't get better grades because he doesn't study harder.
-> If Tuan studied harder,he could get better grades
10. I don't meet an alien from outer space so I don't invite her to my home.
-> If I met an alien from outer space ,i would invite her to my home.

I. Complete each sentence with one suitable preposition or connective :
( by; from; in; on; and; if; but; to; from; or; for; since; of; into; because; althought; therefore; however; up; so ; and; at; with )
1. They got married......in......2004
2. They have been married.....since......2004
3., Lan woke up late,...so.......she didn't have time for breakfast.
4. My classmate usually goes out.........on.......Saturday
5.My sister often goes to school..........at......... 7 o'clock
6. I have learnt English....for...........5 years.
7. Mr. Parker is a farmer.....but.........Mrs. Parker is a worker.
8. The ruler is ...BETWEEN......the lamp and the book.
9. The boys help Mr. Packer on the farm.......ALTHOUGH..... he is busy.
10. They got up quite late.......SO...........they missed the trairn.
11. Lan won't go to school........BECAUSE...........she is sick today.
12. The competitions will take place....BETWEEN...........8am and 2p.m.
13. The boy is afraid........OF..........snakes
14. Nga is sick today.......SO.... she won't go to school.
15. They are interested........IN..........buying a new house.
16. Don't worry.....ABOUT.......... the money! I'll lend you.
17, Don't shout at the child.....ALTHOUGH.........he makes a mistake.
18. Ba and Tam usually go fishing.....AT......weekends
19. The bus parked at the parking lot...OF..... waited for people to come back.
20. They have learnt English.....FOR...........many years.
21. She is famous ........FOR...........her beautiful face and sweet voice.
22. Mr. Parker grows maize on his farm.....BUT....... .Mrs. Parker works at a grocery store.
23. Mr. Brown is often worried.....ABOUT........money
24. It was hot........SO.......... turned on the air condition.
25. I'm very proud......OF..........my school.
26. Our little brother took a long nap.......FROM.....2p.m to 6p.m.
27. I haven't seen Mai for a few days. I last saw her......BY.......
Tuesday.
28. The price of petrol will go up.........IN.......November.
29. I will call you........ON...........Wednesday evening.
30. They have lived here........SINCE........2009.
31. The meeting will be.....FROM.......nine to eleven......IN...........the morning.
33. He has learned French........FOR.........5 years.
34. We must be there........BETWEEN.............. 8 am and 9 am
35. He usually does exercises..........IN........the afternoon.
36. He tried hard ..........SO....... he got good grades.
37. She is under 16,......SO.......she is not allowed to ride a motorbike. People usually get together.......∅..........at Christmas.
38. I'll phone you.......ON.......Tuesday morning.........AT.........about 10 o'clock. Isn't it OK.
39. His father dierd........IN........ 2005.
40. They haven't meet each other.........FOR..........a long time.
41. Lan's birthday is......ON............June 18h
42. She passed the exam.....BECAUSE........she is always hard-working
44. Goodbye! See you........ON........Monday
45. She is a kind girl,......BUT........few people like her.
46. It's very nice.........OF........ you to help the old man.
47. She likes mangoes, durians.......and.......... bananas.
ON Sunday afternoons I usually go for a walk.
48...........on........... Sunday afternoon I usually go for a walk.
49. Mr. Brown enjoys walking around his garden.....at..........night.
50. I woke up.........at......... five o'clock......in.......the morning.

1 he can not go out because he has to study for his exam

=> if .................he didn't have study for his exam, he could go out........................................................................

2 she is lazy so she can not pass the exam

=> if ........................she wasn't lazy, she could pass the exam
.......................................................................

3 he will pay me tonight , i will have enough money to buy a car

=> if .........he doesn't pay me tonight, i won't have enough money to buy a car ..................................................................................

4 he smokes too much , that is why he can not get rid of his cough

=>if ........................ he didn't smoke too much, he could get rid of his cough........................................................................

5 she is very shy , so she does not enjoy the pary

=>if .............. she wasn't shy, she could enjoy the party................................................................

6 i will get a work permit . i will stay for another month

=>if .......................I get a work permit, I will stay for another month..................................................................

7 he does not take any exercises. he is so unhealthy

=>if ............he took some exercises, he couldn't be unhealthy..............................................................

8 we can not get the ticket because i don not have the right change

=> if I have the right change, we could get the ticket.........................................................................................................

9 study hard or you won't pass the exam

=>if .....................you studied hard, you would pass the exam..........................................

10 don't be impatient or you will make mistakes

=>if .........................you was impatient, you would make mistakes....................................................