Câu ước :
1/ The weather isn't nice today.
→ I wish ....the weather were nice today......................
2/ I have to do a lot of homework today
-> I wish ...i didn't have to do a lot of homework today.......................
3/ My father smokes very often.
→ I wish ...my father didn't smoke very often.....................
4/ We live in a small house.
→ We wish ..we didn't live in a small house........................
5/ I don't have a longer vacation.
-> I wish ...i had a longer vacation.........................
6/ They don't stay in Hue
-> They wish .....they stayed in Hue.....................
7/ There aren't any apples in the fridge.
-> I wish ......there were some apples in the fridge........................
8. He can't pass the examination.
-> He wishes.....he could pass the examination.....................
9. We can't go out because of heavy rain.
→ We wish.....we could go out ............................
10. What a pity! He can't come here.
-> I wish.....he could come here...........................
11. Lan is sorry that she can't go to the movie tonight.
-> Lan wishes.....she could go to the movie tonight..........................
12. I don' know how to use an lpad.
-> I wish...i knew how to use an lpad..............................
13. Doan is not tall enough to play basketball.
-> Doan wishes ...he were tall enough to play basketball......................
14. He doesn't help his mother with housework.
-> I wish...he helped his mother with housework..........................
15. I don't have enough money to help you.
-> I wish...i had enough money to help you........................
16. My brother is too short to play basketball.
-> I wish....my brother weren't short to play basketball. ......................
17. My grandmother doesn't stay with me.
-> I wish....my grandmother stayed with me.........................
18. He can't swim very well
-> He wishes.....he could swim very well....................
19. My brother doesn't have a good job.
-> My brother wishes....he had a good job............ .....
20. I don't know how to speak French.
-> I wish....i knew how to speak French.............. ....
Câu điều kiện :
1. Rewrite the following sentences in such a way that they don't change the meaning
1. He doesn't have the money and he can not afford a new car.
-> If......he had the money ,he could afford a new car....................
2. I cannot go to the beach with you because I have a date with my old classmate.
-> If.....i didn't have a date with my old classmate,i could go to the beach with you....................
3. I never get very lonely because I have lots of good friends.
-> If....i didn't have lots of good friends,i would get very lonely.....................
4. The match can be cancelled because it rains heavily.
-> If.....it didn't rain heavily,the match couldn't be cancelled....................
5. Because Simon doesn't live near his mother, he can't visit her often.
-> If.....Simon lived near his mother, he could visit her often.....................
6. I don't have free time, so I can't go to see him.
-> If....i had free time,i could go to see him.....................
7. I am poor, I can't travel around the world.
-> If...i weren't poor,i could travel around the world.......................
8. I am not a millionaire, I can't help all people.
-> If....i were a millionaire,i could help all people..............................
9. I am not old enough; I can't decide my own life.
-> If...i were old enough,i could decide my own life.
10. I am very tired so I can't finish my work.
-> If....i weren't very tired,i could finish my work...............................
2. Rewrite the sentences with If
1. Stop using dynamite for fishing and a lot of sea creatures will be well preserved.
-> If people Stop using dynamite for fishing , a lot of sea creatures will be well preserved................................
2 Use less paper and we can save trees in the forest.

-> If we...use less paper,we can save trees in the forest...............................
3. Plant more trees along the streets and we will have more shade and fresh air.
-> If we Plant more trees along the streets , we will have more shade and fresh air.
4. Work hard and we'll make this beach a clean and beautiful place again.
-> If we Work hard ,we'll make this beach a clean and beautiful place again
5. Keep our environment clean and we'll live a happier and healthier life.
-> If we Keep our environment clean ,we'll live a happier and healthier life.
6. Ba isn't rich so he can't travel around the world.
-> If Ba were rich,he could travel around the world
7. Mr. Loc doesn't have a car so he doesn't drive it to work.
-> If Mr. Loc had a car,he would drive it to work.
8. Nam doesn't arrive at school on time because he doesn't have an alarm clock.
->If Nam had an alarm clock,he would arrive at school on time
9. Tuan can't get better grades because he doesn't study harder.
-> If Tuan studied harder,he could get better grades
10. I don't meet an alien from outer space so I don't invite her to my home.
-> If I met an alien from outer space ,i would invite her to my home.

I. Complete each sentence with one suitable preposition or connective :
( by; from; in; on; and; if; but; to; from; or; for; since; of; into; because; althought; therefore; however; up; so ; and; at; with )
1. They got married......in......2004
2. They have been married.....since......2004
3., Lan woke up late,...so.......she didn't have time for breakfast.
4. My classmate usually goes out.........on.......Saturday
5.My sister often goes to school..........at......... 7 o'clock
6. I have learnt English....for...........5 years.
7. Mr. Parker is a farmer.....but.........Mrs. Parker is a worker.
8. The ruler is ...BETWEEN......the lamp and the book.
9. The boys help Mr. Packer on the farm.......ALTHOUGH..... he is busy.
10. They got up quite late.......SO...........they missed the trairn.
11. Lan won't go to school........BECAUSE...........she is sick today.
12. The competitions will take place....BETWEEN...........8am and 2p.m.
13. The boy is afraid........OF..........snakes
14. Nga is sick today.......SO.... she won't go to school.
15. They are interested........IN..........buying a new house.
16. Don't worry.....ABOUT.......... the money! I'll lend you.
17, Don't shout at the child.....ALTHOUGH.........he makes a mistake.
18. Ba and Tam usually go fishing.....AT......weekends
19. The bus parked at the parking lot...OF..... waited for people to come back.
20. They have learnt English.....FOR...........many years.
21. She is famous ........FOR...........her beautiful face and sweet voice.
22. Mr. Parker grows maize on his farm.....BUT....... .Mrs. Parker works at a grocery store.
23. Mr. Brown is often worried.....ABOUT........money
24. It was hot........SO.......... turned on the air condition.
25. I'm very proud......OF..........my school.
26. Our little brother took a long nap.......FROM.....2p.m to 6p.m.
27. I haven't seen Mai for a few days. I last saw her......BY.......
Tuesday.
28. The price of petrol will go up.........IN.......November.
29. I will call you........ON...........Wednesday evening.
30. They have lived here........SINCE........2009.
31. The meeting will be.....FROM.......nine to eleven......IN...........the morning.
33. He has learned French........FOR.........5 years.
34. We must be there........BETWEEN.............. 8 am and 9 am
35. He usually does exercises..........IN........the afternoon.
36. He tried hard ..........SO....... he got good grades.
37. She is under 16,......SO.......she is not allowed to ride a motorbike. People usually get together.......∅..........at Christmas.
38. I'll phone you.......ON.......Tuesday morning.........AT.........about 10 o'clock. Isn't it OK.
39. His father dierd........IN........ 2005.
40. They haven't meet each other.........FOR..........a long time.
41. Lan's birthday is......ON............June 18h
42. She passed the exam.....BECAUSE........she is always hard-working
44. Goodbye! See you........ON........Monday
45. She is a kind girl,......BUT........few people like her.
46. It's very nice.........OF........ you to help the old man.
47. She likes mangoes, durians.......and.......... bananas.
ON Sunday afternoons I usually go for a walk.
48...........on........... Sunday afternoon I usually go for a walk.
49. Mr. Brown enjoys walking around his garden.....at..........night.
50. I woke up.........at......... five o'clock......in.......the morning.

IV.rewrite the sentence with the words given.

1.what a pity I can't play the guitar

→I wish I...i could play the guitar

2.Study hard or you won't passs the exam

→if you...don't Study hard, you won't pass the exam

3.we didn't go out, because the weather was bad.

→the weather...was bad, so we didn't go out

4.Have you seen her?

→you have...seen her, haven't you

5. I said to lan,''How often do your sisters go to school?''

→I asked...lan how often her sister went to school

@Nguyễn Minh Huyền

cau 6,7,8,9,10 mk dang can gap

1. The film's ending is dramatic. (ends)

=> The film ends dramtically.

2. The river is too dirty for us to swim in. (because)

=> We can't swim in the river because it is too dirty.

3. Work hard and you will pass your 'exam. (if)

=> If you work hard, you will pass your exam.

4. My brother. is very good at playing tennis. (plays)

=> My brother plays tennis very well.

5. I'll be on vacation next week, so I won't be able to attend the meeting. (since)

=> I won't be able to attend the meeting since I'll be on vacation next week.

6. If you don't start working hard now, you won't be able to pass the final test. (unless)

=> Unless you start working hard now, you won't be able to pass the final test.

7. I wish I hadn't moved to New York. (regret)

=> I regret having moved to New York.

1. The film's ending is dramatic. (ends)

The film ends dramatically

2. The river is too dirty for us to swim in. (because)

We can't swim in The river because it is too dirty

3. Work hard and you will pass your 'exam. (if)

If you Work hard, you will pass your 'exam

4. My brother. is very good at playing tennis. (plays)

My brother plays tennis well

6. If you don't start working hard now, you won't be able to pass the final test. (unless)

unless you start working hard now, you will be able to pass the final test.

7. I wish I hadn't moved to New York. (regret)

I regret not moving to New York.

1. The last time we played soccer was two years ago.

We haven't played soccer for two years.

2. His parents made him study for the exams.

He was made to study for the exams by his parents.

3. I'm sorry I'm not able to go with you.

I wish I were able to go with you.

4. "Why don't we go to the countryside?" Nam said.

Nam suggested going to the countryside.

5. Practice speaking English every day or you can't improve your English.

If you don't practice speaking English every day, you can't improve your English.

6. "Don't forget to sign the form," said Anne to Janet.

Anne reminded Janet to sign the form.

7. This city had old buildings, but none can be found nowadays.

There used to be old buildings in this city which cannot be found nowadays.

8. It will be good to see them again.

I'm looking forward to seeing them again.

9. Could you be quieter, please?

Could you stop making noises, please?

10. My brother is not good at playing tennis.

My brother does not play tennis well.

1I don't know her address. I wish I knew her address.

2. There isn't any water in the bottle. They wish there were some water in the bottle.

3. My father smoked cigarettes 5 years ago, but now he doesn't smoke smoke any more.

My father used to smoke cigarettes 5 years ago.

4 We can solve the problem. The problem can be solved.

5. My uncle lived in that village 3 years ago, but now he doesn't live there. My uncle used to live in that village 3 years ago.

6. My mother tidies the living room every day. The living room is tidied by my mother every day.

 7. She hasn't finished the letter yet. The letter has not been finished by her yet.

8 They bought their car in 2010. Their car was bought in 2010.

9 Mr Pike is going to give his son a new bicycle. Mr Pike's son is going to be given a new bicycle by his father.

10. He has to finish these reports today. These reports have to be finished today.

11. The boy is sorry for being late. The boy wishes he were not late.

12. The last time we went to the cinema was two years ago. We haven't gone to the cinema for 2 years.

13. The journey to the village was very interesting to the boys. The boys felt interested in the journey to the village.

14, My mother spent three hours making a dress. It took my mother 3 hours to make a dress.

15 Spending the weekend in the countryside is very exciting. It's exciting to spend the weekend in the countryside.

1. Don't go out in the rain because you will get wet.

➜If you go out in the rain, you will get wet

2. I can't meet my girl friend because I have to study.

➜If I didn't have to study, I could meet my girlfriend

3. I feel miserable because Kate doesn't love me .

➜If Kate loved me, I wouldn't feel miserable

4. I won't enjoy the film if you aren't with me.

➜Unless you are with me, I won't enjoy the film

5. I won't go to the party Because I'm not feeling well.

➜I would go to the party if I felt well

6. A monk is a man . The man has devoted his life to God .

➜A monk is a man who has devodes his life to God

7. I have one black cat. His name is Blacky.

➜I have one black cat whose name is Blacky

8. A herbivore is an animal . The animal feeds upon vegetation.

➜ A herbivore is an animal which feeds upon vegetation

9. Carol plays the piano brilliantly . She is only 9 years old .

➜ Carol, who is only 9 years old, plays the piano brilliantly

10. Sydney is the langest Australian city . It is not the capital of Australia.

➜Sydney, which is the largest Australian city, is not the capital of Australia

Make sentences with "wish" based on the given situation

1. What a pity! You aren't here with us now.

=> I wish you were here with us now

2. The naughty boys always draw on the wall

=> I wish the naughty boys didn't draw on the wall

3. I'd like my father to give up smoking

=> I wish my father gave up smoking

4. He doesn't help his mother with housework

=> I wish he helped his mother with housework

5. I can't swim

=> I wish I could swim

6. My friends often go on camping trip without me

-> I wish my friends went on a camping trip without me

7. I must go now

=> I wish I didn't have to go now

8. He always goes to school late

=> I wish he didn't go to school late

9. My brother is too short to play basketball

=> I wish my brother wasn't too short to play basketball

Rewrite each sentences, beginning as shown, so that the meaning stays the same

1. John smoked a lot a year ago, but now he doesn't smoke anymore

---> John used to smoke a lot a year ago but now he doesn't

2. How long is it since you saw Tom?

---> when did you last see Tom?

3. He can't pass the examination

---> he wishes he could pass the examination

4. We can't go out because of heavy rain

---> we wish we could go out

5. I don't like you to come to class late

----> I'd rather you didn't come to class late

6. What a pity! He can't come here

---> I wish could come here

7. They often went to Vung Tau at weekends.

-----> they used to go to Vung Tau

8. I'm sorry, I can't help you.

----> I wish I could help you

Make sentences with "wish" based on the given situation

1. What a pity! You aren't here with us now.

I wish you were here with us now.

2. The naughty boys always draw on the wall

I wish the naughty boys didn't draw on the wall.

3. I'd like my father to give up smoking

I wish my father gave up smoking.

4. He doesn't help his mother with housework

I wish he helped his mother with housework.

5. I can't swim

I wish I could swim.

6. My friends often go on camping trip without me

I wish my friends didn't often go camping without me.

7. I must go now

I wish I didn't have to leave now.

8. He always goes to school late

I wish he didn't always go to school late.

9. My brother is too short to play basketball

I wish my brother were tall.

10. I don't have enough money to help you

I wish I had enough money to help you.

Rewrite each sentences, beginning as shown, so that the meaning stays the same

1. John smoked a lot a year ago, but now he doesn't smoke any more ---> John used to smoke a lot.

2. How long is it since you saw Tom? ---> when did you last saw Tom ?

3. He can't pass the examination---> he wishes he could pass the examination.

4. We can't go out because of heavy rain ---> we wish we could go out.

5. I don't like you to come to class late ----> I'd rather you didn't come to class late.

6. What a pity! He can't come here ---> I wish he could come here.

7. They often went to Vung Tau at weekends. -----> they used to go to Vung Tau at weekends.

8. I'm sorry, I can't help you. ----> I wish I could help you.

1. Study hard or you will fail the exam.

a. If you didn't study hard, you wouldn't fail the exam

b. If you study harder, you won't pass the exam.

c. If you don't study hard, you will fail the exan.

d. If you studied hard, you will pass the exam.

2.'I'm going on the Internet now' Minh said.

a. Minh said he is going on the Internet now.

b. Minh said I am going on the Internet now.

c. Minh said us he was going in the Internet ther.

d. Minh told us he was going on the Internet then.

3. My daughter is looking forward to seeing her friends again.

a. My daughter is expecting to see her friends again.

b. My daughter feels bored because she is going to see hei friends.

c. My daughter doesn't want to see her friends again.

d. My daughter always like seeing her friends.

4. Why don't you use a password to protect your files? An said to me.

a. An advised me to usc a password to protect your files

b. An suggested me using a password to protect my files

c. An encouraged me to use a password to protect my files

d. An asked me why I didn't use a password to protect my files.

5. You haven't seen Mary today, have you?

a. You haven't seen Mary so far

b. Have you ever met Mary before?

c. Have you seen Mary today by any chance?

d. Are you going to see Mary today?

4.c

1. Im sorry i can't speak english perfectly ( wish)

=> I wish I could speak English perfectly

2. They had to cancel their picnic beacause the weather was cold ( so)

=> The weather was cold so they had to cancel their picnic.

3. Peter is fifteen years old . Van is fifteen years old ( age)

=> Peter is the same age as Van

4. It is pity the weather is better today ( if only)

=> If only the weather weren't better today.

5. Lan never visits the citadel in Hue ( wishes)

=> Lan wishes she could visit the citadel in Hue.

6. Walking up the mountain gave me pleasure( enjoyed)

=> I enjoyed walking up the mountain.

7. He is too young to go to school alone (so)

=> He is so young that he can't go to school alone.

8. I missed the bus and that is why i was late for school

=> I missed the bus so I was late for school.

9. My lessons start at 7.30 and finish at 11:30

10. I can' t go out because it is raining ( so)

=> It is raining so I can''t go out.

11. This car is too old for me to buy (so)

=> This car is so old that I can't buy it.

12. Her house is far from her office ( wishes)

=> She wishes her house weren't far from her office.

13. She won't come here tomorrow ( wish )

=> She wish she would come here tomorrow.

14. The test was so long that i couldn't finish it in an hour( because)

=> I couldn't finish the test in an hour because it was too long.

15. My work isn't going well ( wish)

=> I wish my work were going well.

16. This book is interesting enough for me to read many times(so)

=> This book is so interesting that I have read it many times.

17. She doesn't study and she can't pass the exam( because)

=> She doesn't study so she can't pass the exam.

18. She can't concentrate on her work ( if only)

=> If only she could concentrate on her work.

19. She likes to go on a travel to somewhere ( wishes)

=> She wishes she could go on a travel to somewhere.

24. Huong isn't tall enough to play volleyball ( so / that)

=> Huong is so short that he can't play volleyball

28. I can't help you because i don't have time (if)

=> If I had time, I could help you.

29. I didn't get good marks because i was lazy ( if)

=> If I hadn't been lazy, I would have got good marks.

30. The weather was very cold ,so we couldn't go camping ( too/ so...that)

=> The weather was so cold that we couldn't go camping.

32. May be tomorrow is nice and minh will go for a picnic with us (if)

=> If tomorrow were nice, Minh would go for a picnic with us.

33. Peter is too young to see the film(so)

=> Peter is so young that he can't see the film.

34. Lam couldn't ride his bike to school because of the heavy rain ( because )

=> Lam couldn't ride his bike to school because it rained heavily

38. What a pity i can't fly the superman ( wish)

=> I wish I could fly the superman.

1I wish I could speak English perfectly

2The weather was cold so they had to cancel their picnic.

3Peter is the same age as Van

4

 If only the weather weren't better today.

5. Lan wishes she could visit the citadel in Hue.

6 I enjoyed walking up the mountain.