I. Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không thay đổi:

1. "I want to be a doctor", she said.

2. He went to bed carly becausc of his sickness.

3.She doesn't know the answer, so she cannot tell you.

4. I am not as tall as Peter.

5. "How much do you think it will cost?" he said to me.

6. Mr.Brown's team has lost the game.He looks very sad. (whose)

7. Do you know the man who sat next to me at Nam's birthday party last night?(don't)

8. It takes Minh 2 hours to do his homework every day (spends)

9. My mother used to make us clean the house. (be )

10. We were late for school because of the heavy rain. (heavily)

Viet lai cau sao cho nghia khong thay doi.

1. They built this house in 2004.

\(\Rightarrow\)This house..........................

2. The last time she went out with him was two years ago.

\(\Rightarrow\)She hasn't............................

3. Why don't you plant some trees around your house to get more fresh air?

\(\Rightarrow\)How about..........................

4. Although his leg was broken, he managed to get out of the car.

\(\Rightarrow\)In spite of his...................

5. The girl is very friendly. She lived next door to us.

\(\Rightarrow\)The girl who.......................

6. "When did you begin studying English" the interviewer asked me.

\(\Rightarrow\)The interviewer asked.........

7. Despite working hard, he can't support his largest family.

\(\Rightarrow\)Although. .............................

8. If you do not study harder, you will fail the examples.

\(\Rightarrow\)Unless....................................

9. I think no city in the world is more beautiful than Paris.

\(\Rightarrow\)I think Paris............................

BÀI TẬP MẠO TỪ - ARTICLE EXERCISES

I/ ARTICLES: A, AN, THE OR Ø(nothing).

Exercise 1. Put "an", "a", "the" or Ø (nothing):

1. My birthday is _____ Sunday afternoon.

2. It doesn't often snow here at _____ Christmas. We haven't had _____ White Christmas for many years.

3. We came here in _____ summer of _____ 1969.

4. _____ Thanks giving is in _____ November. The Church of England dates from _____ year 1534. I like driving at ____ night. The roads are quite. Oh, I don't like driving in ____ park. I'd rather travel during___ day.

5. Are you doing anything at _____ weekend? + I don't think so. Well, come over on _____ Sunday.

6. __ meals we had weren't very good. We had___ breakfast in the hotel and that wasn't too bad. We usually went out for _____ lunch because _____ lunch they served in the hotel was always the same _____ dinner we had in our first evening was pretty a few, so we tried a few restaurants. On our last evening we had _____ marvelous dinner in a Chinese restaurant, but that was an exception.

7. Rita plays _____ violin and her sister plays _____ guitar.

8. On our trip to _____ Spain, we crossed _____ Atlantic Ocean.

9. David attended _____ Princeton University.

10. _____ Florida State University is smaller than _____ University of Florida

11. _____ chair that you are sitting in is broken.

12. _____ Civil War was fought in _____ United States between 1861 and 1865.

13. _____ big books on _____ table are for my history class.

Exercise 2. Write a or an in the space:

Exercise 3. Put in a, an or some or leave a space:

1. Have you got _____ camera? 2. Would you like to be _____ actor.

3. Bill's got _____ big feet. 4. Do you collect _____ stamps?

5. Tom always gives Ann _____ flowers on her birthday.

6. Those are _____ really nice trousers. Where did you get them?

7. What _____ beautiful garden! 8. What _____ lovely children!

9. _____ birds, for example the penguin, cannot fly.

10. Jack has got _____ very long legs, so he's _____ fast runner.

11. You need _____ visa to visit _____ foreign countries, but not all of them .

12. I'm going shopping. I'm going to get _____ new clothes.

13. Jane is _____ teacher. Her parents were _____ teachers too.

14. When we reached the city centre, _____ shops were still open but most of them were already closed.

15. Do you enjoy going to _____ concerts? 16. When I was _____ child, I used to be very shy.

Exercise 4. Put suitable articles into blanks:

1. John is _____ teacher. He's teaching in _____ school in London.

Every morning, he gets up at 7 o'clock, has _____ breakfast and _____ cup of _____ coffee. Then he goes to work by bus. He has _____ lunch at _____ restaurant (near _____ school). In the afternoon he works until 5 or 5.30 and then goes _____ home. He doesn't work on _____ Saturday or Sunday. He goes to _____ cinema or theatre. John has _____ sister in Oxford and _____ brother in _____ London.

2. There are millions of stars in _____ space. 3. I'm going away at _____ end of this month.

4. The sun is _____ star. 5. What did you have for _____ breakfast?

6. Have you got _____ car? 7. How much are those potatoes? 1.20 _____ kilo.

8. Can you think _____ rich should pay more taxes to help _____ poor?

Exercise 5. Put suitable articles into blanks:

1. He is _____ honest person. 2. My father went out to _____ sea when he was 14.

3. When do you hope to go to _____ university? 4. There's a strike at _____ hospital.

5. He is_____ one-eyed man. 6. There's _____ onion left in the fridge.

7. This is_____ useful method of learning English. 8. I've got _____ uncle.

9. Your shoes are under_____ bed. 10. There's a splendid view of_____ Lake Geneva from his hotel.

Exercise 7. Put suitable articles into blanks if necessary:

1. After _____ lunch, we went for _____ wall by _____ sea. 2. Don't sit on _______ ground. It's wet.

3. On _______ Sunday my father stay in _______ bed till ten o'clock reading _______ Sunday paper.

4. He's got _____ job in ______ South and spent ______ next two years doing ______ work he really enjoyed.

5. My mother goes to _____ church in _____ morning and in ______ afternoon goes to visit _______ friends.

6. ____ post man's little boy says that he'd rather be _____ dentist than _____ doctor because _____ dentists don't get called out at ______ night.

7. This morning I bought _____ newspaper and _____ magazine _____ newspaper is in my bag, but I don't know where ______ magazine is.

8. My parents have ____ cat and____ dog.____ dog never bites ____ cat, but____ cat often scratched____ dog.

9. We live in ___ old house in ___ middle of town. There is ___ garden behind ___ house.___ roof of ___ house is in bad condition.

Exercise 8. Which is correct or more likely, a/an or one? If both a/an and one arepossible, write them both:

1. It weights over _______ hundred kilos.

2. I only asked for _______ pizza - I didn't want three of them.

3. I wouldn't allow _______ child of mine to be treated in that way.

4. It only took us _______ week to drive to Greece.

5. I've always wanted to own _______ silver - coloured car.

6. _______ sandwich isn't enough. I usually eat four or five

7. Policies differ from _______ state to another.

8. Less than three quarters of _______ hour later, she was home.

9. All of the competitors completed the race, with just _______ exception.

10. She left home late ______ morning and hasn't been seen since.

11. The best way to learn______ musical instrument is to find ______ enthusiastic teacher.

12. Somewhere in the distance, ______ bell rang.

Chuyển câu

1. I haven't played tennis for 6 years

=> The last

2. If I don't leave now, I will miss my train

=> Unless

3. Let's invite Miss Jane to the party on Sunday

=> He suggested

4. Taking photographs is one of Lan's interests

=> Lan is

5. It's a pity you can't stay longer

=> I wish

6. Do you take pride in being a student of Hoang Van Thu high school?

=> Are you

7. Does he get up early in the morning?

=> He gets

8. They have painted their house blue and white

=> Their house

9. "I don't know the name of her husband" John said to me

=> John told

10. It's time for the children to go to bed

=> It's high time

11. The school uniform must be worn every day

III. REWRITE

4. The air in the country is polluted, but people like to live there.

-> Though

6. If you passed the exam, your parents would be very happy.

-> because

9. The movie was so funny that we couldn't stop laughing.

-> It was such

10. No one could move the piano. It was very heavy.

-> The piano was too

IV. Clauses of Reason: Because, Because of, As a result of, As a consequence

11. Peter didn't go to school yesterday because he was sick.-> Because of .............

12. Mary went to bed early because she felt tired. -> Because of ....................

13. She didn't go to the circus with Betty because she had a cold.-> Because of ...............

14. Iohn succeeded in his exam because he worked hard. -> Because of ..................

15. She stayed at home because her mother was sick. -> Because of ..................

16. I like him because his father is kind to me. -> Because of ....................

17. I couldn't do the test because it was difficult. -> Because of ....................

VII. Hoàn thành những câu sau sử dụng cụm từ hay mệnh đề chỉ mục đích.

1. He climbed the tree __________ get a better view.

2. You should get up early ________ you will have time to review your lesson.

3. Some young people like to earn their own living __________ they will be independent of their parents.

4. We should do morning exercise regularly _____________ improve our health.

I. Bị động ở quá khứ đơn
1. They cancelled all the flights because of fog.
2. People advised us not to go out alone.
3. The girl did not give me the money.
4. The German didn't build this factory during the Second World War
5. The manager didn't phone the secretary this morning
6.Did Mary this beautiful dress
7.Some drunk drivers caused the accident in this city
8.She bought some cups of tea to the visitor in the next room
9.The secretary didn't the note to the manager.
10.We gave Ann some bananas and some flower
11. She left her relatives five milions pounds
12.The shop assistant handed these boxes to the customer.
II. Bị động ở thì hiện tại hoàn thành
1. They have built this school for 2 years.
2. Phu Quang has composed a lot of songs about Ha Noi
3. He hasn’t finished his homework yet.
4. Nam has studied English for 5 years.
5. Tim has played soccer since he was ten.
6. How long have you studied French?
I. Bị động với động từ khuyết thiếu
1. Nam can fix the bike well.
2. She is going to read a new novel tomorrow.
3. You must do your homework regularly.
4. He used to write poems when he was young.
5. John ought to wash his clothes every day
6. They are going to plant trees along the sidewalk.
7.No student can solve this problem.
8.We should clean our teeth twice a day

1. Your daughter is too young to wach this kind of horror film.

Your daughter is not

2. Of the 5 students Mary is the smartest.

Among

3. The teacher made her students study hard at school and at home.

Her students

4.What about going to New Age Movie Theater tonight/

Why

5. All the students had to stay at home because it rained heavily.

It rained heavily enough

6. I have forgotten that actor's name, but he is very well-known.

That actor

7. There is a lot of furniture in this room so we don't have enough space for the meeting.

There is so

8. Why don't you take the medicine?

If I

9/ The match was so boring that they left at half time.

They left

10. What is your date of birth?

When were

11. He hid the letter in a drawer because he didn't want anyone to read it. (so that)

12. He is so sutpid that he can't understand the lesson.

He is such

13. People believe that Mario's family brought up that little girl in Italy.

That little

14. The first World War began in 1918. (broke)

15. During his law studies he met a future wife.

While

16. It took me a fairly long time to answer all my e-mails.

I spent

CÁC DẠNG BÀI TẬP ÔN LUYỆN CÁC CHỦ ĐỀ NGỮ PHÁP.

A.BÀI LUYỆN TẬP VỀ CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT

Viết lại các câu sau sử dụng cách nói gián tiếp.

1. “Open the door,” he said to them.
-He told them...................................................................
2. “Where are you going?” he asked her.
-He asked her where.........................................................
3. “Which way did they go?” he asked.
-He asked... ......................................................................
4. “Bring it back if it doesn’t fit”, I said to her.
-I told... ............................................................................
5. “Don’t try to open it now,” she said to us.
-She told... ........................................................................
6. “Is it going to be a fine day today?” I asked her.
-I asked her... ....................................................................
7. “He’s not at home”, she said.
-She said that... .................................................................
8. “Is the bus station far away?” the girl asked.
-The girl wanted to know... ..............................................
9. “Don’t stay out late, Ann” Tom said.
-Tom told Ann... ...............................................................
10. “Please let me borrow your car,” he said to her.
-He asked... ........................................................................
11. “Jean, have you seen my gloves?” Thomas asked.
-Thomas asked Jean.....
12. Don’t leave the window open, Mary”, I said.
-I told Mary.... ...................................................................
13. “I’ll have a cup of tea with you,” she said.
She said that...
14. “I’ll pay him if I can” she said.
-She said that... ...................................................................
15. “What are you going to do next summer?” she asked.
- She asked us.... ...................................................................
16. “I’ll phone you tomorrow,” he told Jack.
-He told Jack that.... .............................................................
17. “Can I sit beside you, Jean?” Tom asked.
-Tom asked Jean.... ..............................................................
18. “I want a camera for my birthday,” he said.
-He said that.... ...................................................................
19. “Don’t keep the door locked,” he said to us.
-He told us.... ...................................................................
20. “How long are you going to stay?” I asked him.
-I asked him how long....
21. “Are you going by train?” she asked me.
-She wanted to know.... ..................................................
22. “Don’t use too much hot water,” she said to us.
-She asked us.... ..............................................................
23. “Will you come to my party?” she said to me.
-She invited me.... ............................................................
24. “Don’t do it again,” she said to them.
She told them..................................................................
25. “ Did Mr Brown send the potatoes to you?” she asked.
-She asked.......................................................................
26. “Don’t get your shoes dirty, boys,” she said.
-She told..........................................................................
27. “What do you want for lunch today, Peter?” Mary asked.
-Mary asked.......................................................................
28. “Can I borrow your typewriter, Janet?” asked Peter.
- Peter asked if .......................................................................
29. “Why didn’t I get a computer before?” thought the office manager.
-The office manager wondered............................................................
30. “You had better not lend him any more money, Elizabeth,’’ said John.
-John advised Elizabeth........................................................................
31. “You stole my best cassette, Amanda!” said John.
-John accused.......................................................................................
32. “ You damaged my bicycle, John!” said Mary.
-Mary accused......................................................................................
33. “When was your little boy born?” said the nurse to Mrs. Bingley.
-The nurse asked Mrs. Bingley...............................................................
34. “You should take more exercise, Mr. Robert,” the doctor said.
-The doctor advised................................................................................
35. “Will I find a job?”, Tim said to himself.
-Tim wondered.......................................................................................
36. “I’m sorry I gave you the wrong number,” said Paul to Susan.
-Paul apologized.....................................................................................
37. “When is the first day of your holiday, Peter?” Martha asked.
- Martha asked Peter when.....................................................................
38. “Can I have a new bicycle?” said Anna to her mother.
-Anna asked............................................................................................
39.. “Don’t leave the house until I get back, William”, his mother said.
- William’s mother told..........................................................................
40. “Don’t bite your nails,” said Mrs. Rogers to her son.
-Mrs. Rogers told....... .............................................................................
41. “I’ve seen the film three times, Mary” said George.
-George said............................................................................................
42. “I’m sorry, Angela,” said Martin, “I’m afraid I’ve damaged your car.
-Martin apologized..................................................................................
43. “Have you had enough for lunch?” the landlady asked us.
-The landlady asked................................................................................
44. “ John, please don’t tell anyone my new address,” said Mary.
-Mary asked............................................................................................
45. “Breakfast will not be served after 9. 30” said the notice.
-The notice said that..............................................................................
46. “Where is the best place to buy souvenirs?”
-I asked..................................................................................................
47. “Don’t forget to bring your passport with you tomorrow”
- She reminded me ................................................................................
48. “Do not write on the wall,” said the teacher to the boys.
-The teacher told the boys………………………………………..........
49. “How many jobs have you had since 2000?” the interviewer asked Mr. Simpson.
- The interviewer asked ...........................................................................
50. “Why didn’t you report the incident to the police?” the officer asked the frightened witness.
- The officer wanted to know...................................................................

B. BÀI TẬP CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN

Bài 1: : Use “ if” in place of “ unless”

1/ We won’t go out unless it stops raining. -______________________________________________

2/ I will call the police unless you give back my bicycle. -_______________________________________

3/ You wouldn’t be able to do this exercise unless your English were good. -_________________________

4/ Unless we had enough rain, we couldn’t grow rice. -_______________________________________

5/ The fishermen couldn’t have caught a lot of fish unless they had had good nets. -_____________________

6/ I wouldn’t buy it unless I could afford it. -___________________________________________

7/ I would refuse to go unless they paid my expenses. -_______________________________________

8/ I don’t agree with his economic policy. I wouldn’t vote for him unless he changed it. -________________

9/ He wouldn’t have written unless he had heard news. -_______________________________________

10/ You might not have a terrible toothache unless you went to the dentist regularly. -____________________

Bài 2: Rewrite these sentences by using the condition sentence:

1/ She can’t be employed because she doesn’t have a college degree.-> If ____________________

2/ I don’t have enough money. I can’t go on a long holiday this year.- If -____________________________

3/ He is very slow, so we won’t give his such an important task.-If _______________________________________

4/ I’ll have to work this Sunday, so I shan’t join your picnic. - If _______________________

5/ He works overtime to get more money because he has to pay father’s debt. If _________________________

6/ City life isn’t enjoyable because everything is very expensive. If _____________________

7/ She got bad mark because she didn’t learn hard. If ______________________________________________

8/ Be careful or you will make accidents. If ______________________________________________

9/ I got lost because I forgot the map. If ______________________________________________

10/ If anyone didn’t come, we would phone you at once. =>Unless _______________________

11/ They were very angry because their friends didn’t come on time. If __________________________________

C. CÂU ƯỚC VÀ CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN

Viết lại các câu sau sử dụng câu ước với “wish”.

1. I have to study hard. -> I wish ……………………………………….……………

2. We had a lot of homework yesterday. -> I wish ……………………………………

3. It is raining heavily.-> I wish ……………………………………….…

4. It was cold last night. .-> I wish ……………………………………….……..

5. They work slowly. > I wish ……………………………………….…..…………

5. She doesn’t join in the trip. -> I wish ……………………………………….……

6. I am not good at English.-> I wish ……………………………………….………

7. He studies badly. -> I wish ……………………………………….………………..

8. He doesn’t like playing sports.-> I wish ……………………………………….…

9. I don’t have a computer. -> I wish ……………………………..………….………

10. Today isn’t a holiday. -> I wish ……………………………………….…………

11. I can’t sing this song.-> I wish ………………………………………….…………

12. He was punished by his mother. -> I wish ………………………………………….…………

13.If have time, I will visit my grandmother=> Unless………………………………………………………………
14. It rains all day so he does not enjoy his visit=> If …………………………………….
15. I wasn't hungry so I didn't eat anything => If I ………………………………………………….
16. We don't go by air because we do not have enough money=> If we ………………………………………….
17. If he studied harder, he would pass the examination=> Unless…………………………
18. The examiner read the passage very quickly so the candidates didn't understand=> If…………
Bài tập 1: Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc.
1. If we meet at 9:30, we (have) _________________plenty of time.

2. If you (find) _________________ a skeleton in the cellar, don't mention it to anyone.

3. The zookeeper would have punished her with a fine if she ( feed) _________________ the animals..

4. If you pass your examination, we (have) _________________a celebration.

5. Lisa would find the milk if she (look) _________________ for it in the fridge.

6. What (happen) _________________if I press this button?

7. The door will be unlocked if you (press)_________________ the green button.

8. I should have voted for her if I (have) _________________ a vote then.

9. If you go to Paris, where you (stay) _________________?

10. If you (swim) _________________ in this lake, you'll shiver from cold.

11. If someone offered to buy you one of those rings, which you (choose) _________________?

12. The flight may be cancelled if the fog (get) _________________thick.

13. If the milkman (come) _________________, tell him to leave two pints.

14. I (call) _________________ the office if I were you.

15. Someone (sit) _________________on your glasses if you leave them there.

16. You would hear my explanation if you (not talk) _________________so much.

17. What I (do) _________________if I hear the burglar alarm?

18. If you (read) _________________the instructions carefully, you wouldn't have answered the wrong question.

19. If Mel (ask) _________________ her teacher, he'd have answered her questions.

20. I would repair the roof myself if I (have) _________________a long ladder.

21. Unless they turn that radio off, I (go) _________________mad.

22. If you were made redundant, what you (do) _________________?

23. We'll have a long way to walk if we (run) _________________out of petrol here.

24. If you shake that bottle of port, it (not be) _________________ fit to drink.

25. If you spoke louder, your classmates (understand) _________________ you.

26. I'll probably get lost unless he (come) _________________with me.

Sử dụng các từ trong ngoặc hãy viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa ko thay đổi

1. Remember to check for spelling mistakes before you hand in your composition. (forget)

2. I will call the police if you don't leave me alone! (Unless)

3. He enjoys practicing speaking English with foreign people. (fond)

4. If you are in London by any chance, come and see me (happen)

5. If I met the author one day, I would ask him to sign my copy of his new book. (Were)