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1. She had been (be) a bit tense lately
2. He said that he hadn't gone (not, go) to school the previous day
3. Sometime I wish my parents could (can) put themselves in my shoes4. Lan needs to take (take) a break
5. I will call (call) her if she wants (want) to go and see film with me tomorrow
6. I am not sure where to go (go) on summer holiday
7. My hometown city had changed (change) a lot recently
8. He got (get) a very high score in his last test
9. We was impressed (impress) by a wide variety of marble sculpture
10. Although she was tired, she finished (finish) knitting the scarf for her dad
11. They started learning (learn) English 5 years ago
12. Yesterday, when we was having (have) dinner, the light went (go) out
13. We can live on selling (sell) silk scarves as souvenirs
14. Conical hat making in the village is passed down (pass) down from generation to generation
15. These baskets are made (make) by crossing strips of bamboo across, over, and under each other
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1.She....had been.....................(be) a bit tense lately
2.He said that he......had not gone.............(not, go) to school the previous day
3. Sometime I wish my parents........could................could(can) put themselves in my shoes
4.Lan needs......to take...............(take) a break
5.I.......called.....................(call) her if she......wants...........(want) to go and see film with me tomorrow
6.I am not sure where......to go..................(go) on summer holiday
7.My hometown city......has changed..............(change) a lot recently
8.He......got.................(get) a very high score in his last test
9.We...was impressed........(impress) by a wide variety of marble sculpture
10.Although she was tired, she....finished..................(finish) knitting the scarf for her dad
11.They started...to learn................(learn) English 5 years ago
12.Yesterday, when we ..was having.................(have) dinner, the light.....went...........(go) out
13.We can live on......selling..............(sell) silk scarves as souvenirs
14.Conical hat making in the village.......is passed down....................(pass) down from generation to generation
15.These baskets.....are made..............(make) by crossing strips of bamboo across, over, and under each other
1) Although Tom was a poor student, he studied very well.
=> In spite of being a poor student, Tom studied very well
2) Mary could not go to school because she was sick.
Because of being sick,Mary couldn’t go to school
3) Although the weather was bad, she went to school on time.
=> Despite the bad weather,she went to school on time
4) My mother told me to go to school although I was sick.
=> In spite of my sickness,my mother told me to go to school
5) Because there was a big storm, I stayed at home.
=> Because of a big storm, I stayed at home
6) Tom was admitted to the university although his grades were bad.
Despite Tom’s bad grade,he was admitted to the university
7) Although she has a physical handicap, she has become a successful woman.
=> Despite her physical handicap,she has become a successful woman
8) In spite of his good salary, Tom gave up his job.
=> Although Tom got a good salary, he gave up his job
9) Though he had not finished the paper, he went to sleep.
=> In spite of having not finished the paper,he went to sleep
10) In spite of the high prices, my daughter insists on going to the movies.
=> Even though the prices are high, my daughter insists on going to the movies
Exercise: Rewrite the sentences, beginning with the words in parentheses
1. She has plenty of money, but she is very mean. (although)
=>Although she has plenty of money, she is very mean.....................................................................................................................................................................................................
=>Though they have a car ,they rarely use it.......................................................................................................................................................................................................
3. He was innocent, but he was sent to prison. (although)
=>Although he was innocent, he was sent to prison .......................................................................................................................................................................................................
4. He has a number of relatives living nearby, but he never visits them (even though)
=>Even though he has number of relatives nearby, he never visits them.....................................................................................................................................................................................................
5. She never takes any kind of exercise, but she is quite fit and healthy. (even though)
=>Even though she never takes any kind of exercise, she is quite fit and healthy......................................................................................................................................................................................................6.The keyboard wasn’t working well. She tried to finish the letter (although)
=>Although the keyboard wasn't working well, she tried to finish the letter .......................................................................................................................................................................................................
7.The forecast said it would rain. It turned out to be a beautiful day. (although)
=>Although the forecast said it would rain,it turned out to be a beautiful day......................................................................................................................................................................................................
8.I’m no better. I’ve taken the bill. (even though)
=>Even though l'm no better, l've taken the bill
1. Despite her dislikes for coffee , she drank it to keep herself warm ( although)
→ Although she didn't like coffee, she drank it to keep herself warm.
2. Mary will take a plane , even though she dislikes flying ( in spite of)
→ In spite of her dislikes flying, Mary will take a plane.
3. In spite of Marcy’s sadness at losing the contest , she managed to smile ( although )
→ Although Marcy was sad at losing the contest, she managed to smile.
4. We took many pictures though the sky was cloudy (despite)
→ Despite the cloudy sky, we took many pictures.
5. Despite her poor memory, the old woman told interesting stories to the children ( even though)
→ The woman told interesting stories to the children, even though her poor memory.
6. Though he has been absent frequently , he has managed to pass the test ( in spite of )
→ In spite of having been absent frequently, he has managed to pass the test.
7. Nancy told me the secret despite having promised not to do so ( though )
→ Nancy told me the secret, though she has promised not to do so.
8. We plan to buy a ticket for the drawing although we know we will not win a prize (even though)
→ We plan to buy a ticket for the drawing, even though we know we will not win a prize.
9. In spite of the high price , my daughters insist on going to the movies every Saturday ( even though)
→ Even though the price was high, my daughter insist on going to the movies every Sunday.
10. He ate the chocolate cake even though he is on a diet ( in spite of)
→ In spite of being on a diet, he ate the chocolate cake.
11. He left school, because his life was hard ( because of)
→ Because of his hard life, he left school.
12. John succeeded in his exam because of his hard and methodical work ( because)
→ John succeeded in his exam, because he worked hard and methodical work.
13. We didn’t want to go out because of the heavy rain (because)
→ Because it rained heavily, we didnt want to go out.
14. Although he had much experience in machinery, he didn’t succeed in repairing this machine ( despite)
→ Despite having much experience in machinery, he didn't succeed in repairing this machine.
15. In spite of the darkness , they continued to work (though)
→ They continued to work, though it was dark.
Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences.
1. Last week, he told us that we..... a picnic at the end of the week on Friday.
A. Can have. B. Did have. C. Would have D. Had had
2. Four days ago she promised that she was going to visit me..... but she didn't arrive.
A. Tomorrow. B. Next day C. The day before. D. The next day
3. When I mwh h when I met her, she admitted that she.....to the park the night before.
A. When. B. Had gone. C. Was going. D. Did go
4. When I asked by the teacher, all the students said they.....literature
A. Liked. B. Are liking. C. Were liking. D. Had like
5. When I phoned him, he told me that he..... in the garden reading the newspaper
A. Sat. B. Was sitting. C. Had sat. D. Has sat
6. When I saw her, she told me that she hadn't come to the party......because she has gone to the embassy in London
A. Yesterday. B. Before day. C. The before day. D. The day before
7. He called the school and said that he...could go... to school because he had an accident
8. My close friend told me that he.....studying in America
A. Likes. B. Liked. C. Had liked. D. Was liking
9. When we asked her about the film, she told us that she......a more interesting film than that.
A. Never saw. B. Never seen. C. Had never seen. D. Did never see
10. Diana told us that she was going to visit.....boyfriend in Rome the next week and wouldn't come to class
A. My. B. Her. C. Your. D. Their
11. He wanted to know where she.....from
A. Come. B. Coming. C. To come. D. Came
12. I asked her.....to pursue higher studies the next year
A. Are you planning. B.If she is planning. C. Was she planning. D. If she was planning
13. I asked her when......
A. The movie began. B. The movie begins C. Does the movie begin D. Did the movie begin
14. I promise I....there before she comes back
A. Am going to be B. Was going to be C. Will be D. Can be
15. Peter asked her," Have you got a laptop?"-> Peter asked her... a laptop
A.. If she got B. If she had got C. Whether she got D. Whether had she got
16. My mother told me.... her up at the airport
A. Please pick. B. To pick. C. Should pick. D. I can pick
17. He revealed that they.....married...
A. Were getting- tomorrow. B. Are getting- the next day. C. Were getting- the next day. D. Will getting- the day before
18. He wanted to know when.....
A. Did I arrive. B. Will I arrive. C. I had arrive. D. I can arrive
19. The father said, " I didn't see her "-> The father said..... her
A. He had seen. B. I hadn't seen. C. She didn't see. D. He hadn't seen
20. I wondered......the right thing
A. If I am doing. B. Was I doing. C. Am I doing. D. Whether I was doing
Chúc bạn học tốt nhé! 
1.C
2.D
3.B
4.A
5.B
6.D
7.could go
8.B
9.C
10.B
11.D
12.C
13.A
14.C
15.B
16.B
17.C
18.C
19.D
20.D
CHÚC BẠN HỌC TỐT!
I. Bị động ở quá khứ đơn
1. They cancelled all the flights because of fog.
=> All the flights were cancelled because of fog.
2. People advised us not to go out alone.
=> We were advised not to go out alone.
3. The girl did not give me the money.
=> i wasn't given the money by the girl
4. The German didn't build this factory during the Second World War
=> This factoru wasn't built by The German during the Second World War
5. The manager didn't phone the secretary this morning
=> the secretary wasn't phoned by the manager this morning
6.Did Mary this beautiful dress
=> was this beautiful dress bought by mary?
7.Some drunk drivers caused the accident in this city
=> the accident was caused in this city by some drunk drivers
8.She bought some cups of tea to the visitor in the next room
=> some cups of tea were bought to the visitor in the next room
9.The secretary didn't the note to the manager.
=> the note wasn't to the manager by the secretary
10.We gave Ann some bananas and some flower
=> Ann was given some bananas and some flower
11. She left her relatives five milions pounds
=> her relatives were left to five millions pounds
12.The shop assistant handed these boxes to the customer.
=> these boxes were handed to the customer bt the shop assistant
II. Bị động ở thì hiện tại hoàn thành
1. They have built this school for 2 years.
=> this school has been had for 2 years
2. Phu Quang has composed a lot of songs about Ha Noi
=> a lot of songs have been composed about ha noi by phu quang
3. He hasn’t finished his homework yet.
=> his homework hasn't been finished yet
4. Nam has studied English for 5 years.
=> english has been studied for 5 years
5. Tim has played soccer since he was ten.
=> soccer has been played since he was ten
6. How long have you studied French?
=> how long have french been?
I. Bị động với động từ khuyết thiếu
1. Nam can fix the bike
=> the bike can be fixed by nam
2. She is going to read a new novel tomorrow.
=> a new novel is going to be read tomorrow
3. You must do your homework regularly.
=> your homework must be done regularly
4. He used to write poems when he was young.
=> poems used to be written when he was young
5. John ought to wash his clothes every day
=> his clothes ought to be washed by john every day
6. They are going to plant trees along the sidewalk.
=> trees are going to be planted along the sidewalk
7.No student can solve this problem.
=> this problem can not be solven
8.We should clean our teeth twice a day
=> our teeth should be cleaned twice a day
Ex: Complete the sentences. Use the comparison of the word in brackets.
2. Mary speaks good French but Lucia speaks it ___better___ (good).
3. The bill isn't ____as expensive/so expensive____ (expensive) as I thought it would be.
4. He bought ___the cheapest____ (cheap) petrol he could find.
5. Her teacher speaks ____more slowly_____ (slow) than ours.
6. They live ____farther/further_____ (far) from school than I do.
7. Your son's behaviour is _____the worst_____ (bad) in the whole shool.
8. It was ____the most boring___ (boring) film I had ever seen.
9. She sings ___more beautifully______ (beautiful) than anyone else in the choir.
10. He sounded ______angrier_____ (angry) than he did yesterday.
11. There isn't a room _____more comfortable______ (comfortable) than this one.
12. She works ______more quickly______ (quick) than Julian but not _____faster_____(fast) than Alison.
join these pairs of sentences with the words given in brackets. make any other necessary changes
1. he went out of the restaurantWITHOUT PAYING the bill
2. she bought a pair of boots INSTEAD OF a pair of shoes
3. she was afraid OF SPENDING the night alone
4.AFTER HEARING the news. she fainted
5 . think carefully BEFORE ANSWERING my question
6. ON SEEING the plane coming towards me . i dashed for cover
1. He went out of the restaurant without paying the bill.
2. She bought a pair of boots instead of a pair of shoes.
3. She was afraid of spending the night alone.
4. After hearing the news, she fainted.
5. Think carefully before answering my question
6. On seeing the plane coming towards me, I dashed for cover .