\(j,\dfrac{2}{5.7}+\dfrac{2}{7.9}+...+\dfrac{2}{53.55}=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{9}+...+\dfrac{1}{53}-\dfrac{1}{55}=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{55}=\dfrac{11}{55}-\dfrac{1}{55}=\dfrac{10}{55}=\dfrac{2}{11}\\ k,\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{4}{5}...\dfrac{99}{100}=\dfrac{1}{100}.\dfrac{2}{2}.\dfrac{3}{3}...\dfrac{99}{99}=\dfrac{1}{100}.1.1...1=\dfrac{1}{100}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}>\dfrac{1}{4\cdot5}+\dfrac{1}{5\cdot6}+...+\dfrac{1}{100\cdot101}=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}-\dfrac{1}{101}=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{101}>\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{20}=\dfrac{1}{5}\left(1\right)\)

\(\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{4\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{1}{99\cdot100}=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{100}< \dfrac{1}{3}\left(2\right)\) Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{5}< \dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{99^2}+\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{3}\)

Lời giải:

Gọi phân số vế trái là $A$. Gọi tử số là $T$. Xét mẫu số:
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{4}+...+\frac{99}{100}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+1-\frac{1}{3}+1-\frac{1}{4}+....+1-\frac{1}{100}\)

\(=99-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)

\(=100-(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100})\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left[200-(3+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{4}+...+\frac{2}{100})\right]=\frac{1}{2}T\)

$\Rightarrow A=\frac{T}{\frac{1}{2}T}=2$ 

Ta có đpcm.

Giải:

Vì \(\dfrac{200-\left(3+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}+...+\dfrac{2}{100}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{4}+...+\dfrac{99}{100}}=2\) nên phần tử gấp 2 lần phần mẫu

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{200-\left(3+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}+...+\dfrac{2}{100}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{4}+...+\dfrac{99}{100}}\)  

\(=\dfrac{2.\left[100-\left(\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\right]}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{4}+...+\dfrac{99}{100}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2.\left[\left(2-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)+...+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\right]}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{4}+...+\dfrac{99}{100}}\) 

\(=\dfrac{2.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{4}{5}+...+\dfrac{99}{100}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{4}+...+\dfrac{99}{100}}\) 

\(=2\) 

Vậy \(\dfrac{200-\left(3+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}+...+\dfrac{2}{100}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{4}+...+\dfrac{99}{100}}=2\left(đpcm\right)\) 

Chúc bạn học tốt!

a)

\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{30^2}\\ < \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{29.30}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{29}-\dfrac{1}{30}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{30}=\dfrac{29}{30}< 1\left(dpcm\right)\)

b)

 \(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{1}{10}+\left(\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\\ >\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{100}+\dfrac{1}{100}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{90}{100}\\ =\dfrac{110}{100}>1\left(đpcm\right).\)

c)

\(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{17}\\ =\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{9}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+...+\dfrac{1}{17}\right)\\ < \dfrac{1}{5}.5+\dfrac{1}{8}.8=1+1=2\left(đpcm\right)\)

d) tương tự câu 1

a)4/5+x=2/3

x=2/3-4/5

x=-2/15

b)-5/6-x=2/3

x=-5/6-2/3

x=-3/2

c)1/2x+3/4=-3/10

1/2x=-3/10-3/4

1/2x=-21/20

x=-21/20:1/2

x=-21/10

d)x/3-1/2=1/5

x/3=1/5+1/2

x/3=7/10

10x/30=21/30

10x=21

x=21:10

x=21/10

Ta có:

\(100-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}+...+\dfrac{99}{100}\)

\(\Rightarrow100-1-\dfrac{1}{2}-...-\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}+...+\dfrac{99}{100}\)

\(\Rightarrow100=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}+\dfrac{99}{100}\)

\(\Rightarrow100=1+1+1+...+1\) (\(100\) số \(1\))

\(\Rightarrow100=100\)

Vậy \(100-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}+...+\dfrac{99}{100}\) (Đpcm)