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KẾT QUẢ CUỘC THI TOÁN DO DƯƠNG PHAN KHÁNH DƯƠNG TỔ CHỨC .

Giải nhất : Ngô Tấn Đạt . Phần thưởng : Thẻ cào 100k + 30GP

Giải nhì : Hoàng Thảo Linh và Diệp Băng Dao . Phần thưởng : Thẻ cào 50k + 20GP

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Nhờ thầy @phynit trao giải cho những bạn trên ạ . Cảm ơn các bạn dã ủng hộ cuộc thi của mình . GOOD LUCK !

ĐÁP ÁN VÒNG 3 : " CUỘC THI TOÁN DO DƯƠNG PHAN KHÁNH DƯƠNG TỔ CHỨC "

Câu 1 :

a ) ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge0\) , \(x\ne25\) , \(x\ne9\)

b )

\(A=\left(\dfrac{x-5\sqrt{x}}{x-25}-1\right):\left(\dfrac{25-x}{x+2\sqrt{x}-15}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+5}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}-1\right):\left(\dfrac{25-x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+5}-1\right):\left(\dfrac{25-x-\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{-5}{\sqrt{x}+5}:\left(\dfrac{25-x-x+9+x-25}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{-5}{\sqrt{x}+5}:\dfrac{-x+9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-5}{\sqrt{x}+3}:\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\sqrt{x}+5}\)

\(=\dfrac{-5}{\sqrt{x}+5}\times\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+5}{-\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

c )

Để biểu thức A nhận giá trị nguyên thì \(5\) phải chia hết cho \(\sqrt{x}+3\)

Ta có : \(Ư\left(5\right)=\left(-5;-1;1;5\right)\) . Mà \(\sqrt{x}+3\ge3\) .

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+3=5\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=2\Rightarrow x=4\left(N\right)\)

Vậy \(x=4\) thì biểu thức A nhận giá trị nguyên .

d )

Ta có :

\(B=\dfrac{A\left(x+16\right)}{5}=\dfrac{5\left(x+16\right)}{\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{5}}=\dfrac{x+16}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\dfrac{x-9+25}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+25}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\sqrt{x}-3+\dfrac{25}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\sqrt{x}+3+\dfrac{25}{\sqrt{x}+3}-6\)

Theo BĐT Cô - Si cho hai số không âm ta có :

\(\sqrt{x}+3+\dfrac{25}{\sqrt{x}+3}\ge2\sqrt{\sqrt{x}+3\times\dfrac{25}{\sqrt{x}+3}}=2\sqrt{25}=10\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+3+\dfrac{25}{\sqrt{x}+3}-6\ge10-6=4\)

Dấu \("="\) xảy ra khi \(\sqrt{x}+3=\dfrac{25}{\sqrt{x}+3}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+3=5\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=2\Leftrightarrow x=4\)

Vậy GTNN của \(B\) là 4 khi \(x=4\)

Câu 2 :

a ) \(\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+4x+1\right)=6x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+4x^3+x^2-x^3-4x^2-x+x^2+4x+1-6x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+3x^3-8x^2+3x+1=0\)

Xét : 0 không phải là nghiệm của phương trình trên .

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x-8+\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)+\left(3x+\dfrac{3}{x}\right)-8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2+3\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)-10=0\)

Đặt \(x+\dfrac{1}{x}=t\) . Phương trình trở thành :

\(t^2+3t-10=0\)

\(\Delta=9+40=49>0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t_1=\dfrac{-3+\sqrt{49}}{2}=2\\t_2=\dfrac{-3-\sqrt{49}}{2}=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

Với \(t_1=2\) :

\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{x}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{x^2}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{2x}{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Với \(t=-5\) :

\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{x}=-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{x^2}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{-5x}{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+1=0\)

\(\Delta=25-4=21>0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{-5+\sqrt{21}}{2}\\x_2=\dfrac{-5-\sqrt{21}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{1;\dfrac{-5+\sqrt{21}}{2};\dfrac{-5-\sqrt{21}}{2}\right\}\)

b ) \(3x^2+2x=2\sqrt{x^2+x}+1-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2+x\right)-2\sqrt{x^2+x}-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2+x\right)-3\sqrt{x^2+x}+\sqrt{x^2+x}-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x^2+x}\left(\sqrt{x^2+x}-1\right)+\left(\sqrt{x^2+x}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x^2+x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x^2+x}+1=0\right)\)

\(\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x^2+x}-1\right)=0\) . Vì \(3\sqrt{x^2+x}+1>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-1=0\)

\(\Delta=1+4=5>0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\\x_2=\dfrac{-1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ..............................

c )

\(\sqrt{x+3}+2x\sqrt{x+1}=2x+\sqrt{x^2+4x+3}\) ( ĐK : \(x\ge-1\) )

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+3}+2x\sqrt{x+1}-2x-\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x+3}-2x\right)\left(\sqrt{x+1}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+3}=2x\\\sqrt{x}+1=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x+3=4x^2\end{matrix}\right.\\x+1=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy......................

d ) \(x^2+9x+20=2\sqrt{3x+10}\) ( ĐK : \(x\ge-\dfrac{10}{3}\) )

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+6x+9\right)+\left(3x+10-2\sqrt{3x+10}+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{3x+10}-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\\sqrt{3x+10}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)

Vậy...............................

Câu 3 :

a )

\(VT=\dfrac{\sqrt{\dfrac{abc+4}{a}-4\sqrt{\dfrac{bc}{a}}}}{\sqrt{abc}-2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\dfrac{abc+4}{a}-\dfrac{4\sqrt{abc}}{a}}}{\sqrt{abc}-2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\dfrac{abc+4-4\sqrt{abc}}{a}}}{\sqrt{abc}-2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{abc}-2\right)^2}{a}}}{\sqrt{abc}-2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{\sqrt{abc}-2}{\sqrt{a}}}{\sqrt{abc}-2}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\left(đpcm\right)\)

b )

Nếu trong \(a+bc;b+ca;c+ab\) không có số nào lớn hơn 1 thì giá trị của mỗi số hạng củaVT ít nhất là \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)

Nếu trong \(a+bc;b+ca;c+ab\) có một số lớn hơn 1 khi đó : \(c=\dfrac{1-ab}{a+b}\)\(a+b< 1\)

Theo BĐT Cô - Si dưới dạng engel ta có :

\(\dfrac{1}{2a+2bc+1}+\dfrac{1}{2b+2ca+1}\ge\dfrac{4}{2a+2b+2bc+2ca+2}=\dfrac{2}{a+b+2-ab}\)

Khi đó ta cần chứng minh :

\(\dfrac{2}{2+a+b-ab}+\dfrac{1}{2c+2ab+1}\ge1\)

Hay :\(\dfrac{2}{a+b-ab+2}+\dfrac{a+b}{a+b-2ab+2ab\left(a+b\right)+2}\ge1\)

Ta có :

\(VT=\dfrac{4+4\left(a+b\right)-4ab+3ab\left(a+b\right)+\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(2+a+b-ab\right)\left(2+a+b-2ab+2ab\left(a+b\right)\right)}\)

Đặt \(S=a+b< 1;P=ab\) . Ta cần chứng minh :

\(\dfrac{4+4S-4P+3SP+S^2}{4S-6P+3SP+S^2+2S^2P-2P^2+2SP^2+4}\ge1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2P\ge2S^2P-2P^2+2S^2P\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2P\left(1-S\right)\left(P+S+1\right)\ge0\) ( Đúng vì \(S< 1\) )

Dấu \("="\) xảy ra khi \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(0;1;1\right)\) và hoàn vị .

Câu 4 :

A B C H D E

a )

Tứ giác ADHE có : \(\widehat{A}=\widehat{D}=\widehat{E}=90^0\)

\(\Rightarrow ADHE\) là hình chữ nhật .

\(\Rightarrow\widehat{AED}=\widehat{HAE}\)

Ta lại có : \(\widehat{HAE}=\widehat{ABC}\) ( Cùng phụ với góc C )

\(\Rightarrow\widehat{AED}=\widehat{ABC}\)

Xét \(\Delta AED\)\(\Delta ABC\) ta có :

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\widehat{A}:Chung\\\widehat{AED}=\widehat{ABC}\left(cmt\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\Delta AED\sim\Delta ABC\left(g-g\right)\)

b )

Ta có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}S_{ADE}=\dfrac{1}{2}S_{ADHE}\\S_{ABC}=2S_{ADHE}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow S_{ADE}=\dfrac{1}{4}S_{ABC}\Rightarrow\) \(\dfrac{S_{ADE}}{S_{ABC}}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

Mặt khác : \(\Delta ADE\sim\Delta ABC\) ( Câu a )

\(\Rightarrow\) \(\dfrac{S_{ADE}}{S_{ABC}}=\left(\dfrac{DE}{BC}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(\dfrac{DE}{BC}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow DE=\dfrac{1}{2}BC\)

Gọi M là trung điểm của BC .

\(\Delta ABC\) vuông tại A . \(\Rightarrow AM=\dfrac{1}{2}BC\)

\(\Rightarrow DE=AM\)

\(AH=DE\) ( Do ADHE là hình chữ nhật )

\(\Rightarrow AM=AH\) ( Đường trung tuyến cũng là đường cao )

\(\Rightarrow\Delta ABC\) vuông cân tại A ( đpcm )

Câu 5 :

Ta có :

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2011+y^2=y^2+xy+yz+zx=\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\\2011+z^2=z^2+xy+yz+zx=\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)\\2011+x^2=x^2+xy+yz+zx=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow Q=x\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}+y\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}}+z\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}{\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}}\)

\(=2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=2.2011=4022\)

13
25 tháng 6 2018

bucminh

25 tháng 6 2018

Mi kết liễu đời ta đii :v

15 tháng 8 2021

ai giúp với ạ :<

2: Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\dfrac{a-1-a+4}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{3\sqrt{a}}\)

1: Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{x-5\sqrt{x}}{x-25}-1\right):\left(\dfrac{25-x}{x+2\sqrt{x}-15}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+5}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{x-5\sqrt{x}-x+25}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}\right):\dfrac{25-x-x+9-x+25}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-5}{\sqrt{x}+5}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{-3x+59}\)

\(=\dfrac{-5\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{-3x+59}\)

\(=\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}-15}{3x-59}\)

2: Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\dfrac{a-1-a+4}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{3\sqrt{a}}\)

7 tháng 7 2021

đK: \(x\ge0;x\ne25;x\ne9\)

\(=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}-1\right]:\left[\dfrac{25-x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}\right]\)

\(=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+5}-1\right]:\dfrac{25-x-\left(x-9\right)+\left(x-25\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-5}{\sqrt{x}+5}:\dfrac{9-x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-5}{\sqrt{x}+5}:\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)\(=\dfrac{-5}{\sqrt{x}+5}:\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+5}\)

\(=\dfrac{-5}{\sqrt{x}+5}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+5}{-\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

6:ĐKXĐ: x>=0; x<>1/25

BPT=>\(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{5\sqrt{x}-1}+3< =0\)

=>\(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+15\sqrt{x}-5}{5\sqrt{x}-1}< =0\)

=>\(\dfrac{18\sqrt{x}-5}{5\sqrt{x}-1}< =0\)

=>\(\dfrac{1}{5}< \sqrt{x}< =\dfrac{5}{18}\)

=>\(\dfrac{1}{25}< x< =\dfrac{25}{324}\)

7:

ĐKXĐ: x>=0

BPT \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2\sqrt{x}+3}>\dfrac{8}{3}:\dfrac{8}{3}=1\)

=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2\sqrt{x}+3}-1>=0\)

=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-2\sqrt{x}-3}{2\sqrt{x}+3}>=0\)

=>\(-\sqrt{x}-2>=0\)(vô lý)

8:

ĐKXĐ: x>=0; x<>9/4

BPT \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{2\sqrt{x}-3}+4< 0\)

=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2+8\sqrt{x}-12}{2\sqrt{x}-3}< 0\)

=>\(\dfrac{9\sqrt{x}-14}{2\sqrt{x}-3}< 0\)

TH1: 9căn x-14>0 và 2căn x-3<0

=>căn x>14/9 và căn x<3/2

=>14/9<căn x<3/2

=>196/81<x<9/4

TH2: 9căn x-14<0 và 2căn x-3>0

=>căn x>3/2 hoặc căn x<14/9

mà 3/2<14/9

nên trường hợp này Loại

9: 

ĐKXĐ: x>=0

\(BPT\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{5\sqrt{x}+7}< =-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

=>\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{5\sqrt{x}+7}+\dfrac{1}{3}< =0\)

=>\(\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}+9+5\sqrt{x}+7}{3\left(5\sqrt{x}+7\right)}< =0\)

=>\(\dfrac{11\sqrt{x}+16}{3\left(5\sqrt{x}+7\right)}< =0\)(vô lý)

10: 

ĐKXĐ: x>=0; x<>1/49

\(BPT\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}-2}{7\sqrt{x}-1}+6>0\)

=>\(\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}-2+42\sqrt{x}-6}{7\sqrt{x}-1}>0\)

=>\(\dfrac{48\sqrt{x}-8}{7\sqrt{x}-1}>0\)

=>\(\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}-1}{7\sqrt{x}-1}>0\)

TH1: 6căn x-1>0 và 7căn x-1>0

=>căn x>1/6 và căn x>1/7

=>căn x>1/6

=>x>1/36

TH2: 6căn x-1<0 và 7căn x-1<0

=>căn x<1/6 và căn x<1/7

=>căn x<1/7

=>0<=x<1/49

30 tháng 8 2023

câu 9 nhầm đề bài r bạn

 

Bài 1:

\(\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{5}+1}\)

\(=\left|4-\sqrt{5}\right|+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}\)

\(=4-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}+1=5\)

Bài 2:

a: ĐKXĐ: x>=3

\(\sqrt{x-3}=6\)

=>x-3=36

=>x=36+3=39(nhận)

b: ĐKXĐ: \(x\in R\)

\(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=12\)

=>\(\left|x-3\right|=12\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=12\\x-3=-12\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=15\\x=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 3:

a: \(P=\left(\dfrac{3-x\sqrt{x}}{3-\sqrt{x}}+\sqrt{x}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{3-x}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{3-x\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}{3-\sqrt{x}}\cdot\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{3-x}\)

\(=\dfrac{3-x\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-x}{3-x}\)

\(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)}{-\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-3}=\sqrt{x}+1\)

b: \(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+\sqrt{x}}\right):\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+1}{x\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

c: \(A=\sqrt{3x-1}+3\cdot\sqrt{12x-4}-\sqrt{6^2\left(3x-1\right)}+\sqrt{5}\)

\(=\sqrt{3x-1}+6\sqrt{3x-1}-6\sqrt{3x-1}+\sqrt{5}\)

\(=\sqrt{3x-1}+\sqrt{5}\)

d: \(A=\left(\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}-1}{a-\sqrt{a}}-\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}+1}{a+\sqrt{a}}\right):\dfrac{a+2}{a-2}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{a-2}{a+2}\)

\(=\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}+1-a+\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}\cdot\dfrac{a-2}{a+2}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(a-2\right)}{a+2}\)

 

Sửa đề: căn x-5/căn x-3

a: \(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+5}-1\right):\dfrac{25-x-x+9+x-25}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+5}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

b: x-5căn x+6=0

=>căn x=2 hoặc căn x=3

=>x=9(loại) hoặc x=4(nhận)

Khi x=4 thì A=5/(2+3)=5/5=1

a) Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{x-5\sqrt{x}}{x-25}-1\right):\left(\dfrac{25-x}{x+2\sqrt{x}-15}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+5}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}-1\right):\left(\dfrac{25-x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+5}-1\right):\left(\dfrac{25-x-\left(x-9\right)+x-25}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+5}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}+5}\right):\left(\dfrac{25-x-x+9+x-25}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+5}:\dfrac{x+9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-5}{\sqrt{x}+5}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{x+9}\)

\(=\dfrac{-5\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{x+9}\)

8 tháng 7 2023

\(a,\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{1\dfrac{11}{25}}=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{36}{25}}=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{\sqrt{6^2}}{\sqrt{5^2}}=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{6}{5}=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{6}{10}=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{3}{5}=0\)

\(b,\left(5+2\sqrt{6}\right)\left(5-2\sqrt{6}\right)=5^2-\left(2\sqrt{6}\right)^2=25-2^2.\sqrt{6^2}=25-4.6=25-24=1\)

\(c,\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\\ =\left|2-\sqrt{3}\right|+\sqrt{\sqrt{3^2}-2\sqrt{3}+1}\\ =2-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\\ =2-\sqrt{3}+\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|\\ =2-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}-1\\ =1\)

\(d,\dfrac{\left(x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}}\left(dk:x,y>0\right)\\ =\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x^2}.\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{y^2}.\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}}\\ =\sqrt{x^2}-\sqrt{y^2}\\ =\left|x\right|-\left|y\right|\\ =x-y\)