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a) \(m_{HCl}=\dfrac{200.10,95}{100}=21,9\left(g\right)\)
=> \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{21,9}{36,5}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
b) \(n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{a}{100}=0,01a\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{NaOH}=0,05.2=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: CaCO3 + 2HCl --> CaCl2 + CO2 + H2O
______0,01a---->0,02a---->0,01a->0,01a___________(mol)
NaOH + HCl --> NaCl + H2O
_0,1----->0,1___________________________________(mol)
=> 0,02a = 0,6 - 0,1
=> a = 25 (g)
c) \(V_{CO_2}=0,01.25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\)
d) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%\left(CaCl_2\right)=\dfrac{0,25.111}{25+200-0,25.44}.100\%=12,97\%\\C\%\left(HCl_{dư}\right)=\dfrac{0,1.36,5}{25+200-0,25.44}.100\%=1,705\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n_{Br_2}=\dfrac{32}{160}=0,2mol\Rightarrow n_{etilen}=0,2mol\)
\(n_{hh}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5mol\Rightarrow n_{metan}=0,5-0,2=0,3mol\)
\(\%m_{etilen}=\dfrac{0,2\cdot28}{0,2\cdot18+0,3\cdot16}\cdot100\%=53,85\%\)
\(\%m_{metan}=100\%-53,85\%=46,15\%\)
1. \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2,479}{24,79}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{4}{3}n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{15}\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Al}=\dfrac{2}{15}.27=3,6\left(g\right)\)
2. \(n_{KCl\left(25\%\right)}=300.25\%=75\left(g\right)\)
Gọi: m dd KCl 10% = a (g) ⇒ mKCl (10%) = 10%a (g)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{75+10\%a}{a+300}=0,15\Rightarrow a=600\left(g\right)\)
Fe+2HCl->FeCl2+H2
0,1---------------------0,1
2H2+O2-to>2H2O
0,1----0,05 mol
0,1--0,1
n Fe=\(\dfrac{5,6}{56}\)=0,1 mol
=>VH2=0,1.22,4=2,24l
=>mkk=0,05.29=1,45l
\(n_{FeO}=\dfrac{m_{FeO}}{M_{FeO}}=\dfrac{14,4}{72}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(FeO+H_2\rightarrow H_2O+Fe\)
Theo PT: 1 mol _ 1 mol _ 1 mol _ 1 mol
Theo đề: 0,2 mol _ 0,2 mol _ 0,2 mol _ 0,2 mol
\(V_{H_2}=n_{H_2}.22,4=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{Fe}=n_{Fe}.M_{Fe}=0,2.56=11,2\left(g\right)\)
nBr2 = 8/160 = 0,05 (mol)
PTHH: C2H4 + Br2 -> C2H4Br2
Mol: 0,05 <--- 0,5
mC2H4 = 0,05 . 28 = 1,4 (g)
\(n_{Br_2}=\dfrac{8}{160}=0,05mol\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{C_2H_4}=0,05mol\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{C_2H_4}=0,05\cdot28=1,4g\)