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Bị động đặc biệt :
1. It is said that she work 16 hours a day
-> she is said to work 16 hours a day
2. Someone believed that the president had suffered a heart attack
-> the president was believed to have suffered a heart attack
3. They think that the prisoners escaped by climbing over the wall
-> the prisoners are thought to have escaped by climbing over the wall
4. It is reported that the buildings have been badly damaged by fire
-> the buildings are reported to be badly damaged by fire
5. It is reported that many people are homeless after the floods
-> many people are reported to be homeless after the floods
6. We all expected that marta will pass the exam
-> it was all expected that marta will pass the exam
7. We knew that you are in town on the night of the crime.
-> you were known to be in town on the night of the crime.
8. People believed that he was killed by terrorists
-> he was believed to be killed by terrorists
10. Most school-leavers have the keenness to go to work because they want to live independently. (keen)
IV. Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it is as similar as possible in meaning to the original sentences :
1. The store was opened in 1932 by John.
® John opened the store in 1932.
2. We can avoid waiting by booking the tickets in advance.
® If we book the tickets in advance, we can avoid waiting.
3. The teacher asked me whether I had any books.
® “Do you have any books?" my teacher asked.
4. “I like films, books, and music” Mike replied.
® Mike said that he liked films, books, and music.
5. It took Jane three hours to sort out her stamps.
® Jane spent three hours sorting out her stamps.
6. That scientific discovery was so important that it has affected every man’s way of life.
® That was such an important scientific discovery that it has affected every man’s way of life.
7. He was given a chance to stay on at this garage.
® They gave him a chance to stay on at this garage.
8. They said that he had left Paris secretly in his private car.
® He was said to leave Paris secretly in his private car.
9. He made a great discovery. He was very proud of it.
® He was very proud of making a great discovery.
10. We’ve never talked to an interesting person like you before.
® Never before have we talked to an interesting person like you.
11. They canceled the flight because it was foggy.
® Because of the fog, they canceled the flight.
12. Because the traffic is heavy, I sometimes come to my office late.
® Because of the heavy traffic, I sometimes come to my office late.
13. I’m sorry I missed your birthday party.
® I wish I hadn't missed your birthday party.
14. You’d better put your money in the bank.
® I advise you to put your money in the bank.
15. He prefers golf to tennis.
® He’d rather golf than tennis
16. It is necessary to master English.
® Mastering English is necessary.
17. He spent two hours writing the essay.
® It took him 2 hours to write the essay.
18. He is too young to ride a motorbike.
® He isn’t old enough to ride a motorbike.
19. The bag was so heavy that she couldn’t carry it upstairs.
The bag was too heavy for her to carry upstairs,
20. He expects to hear from her as soon as possible.
® He is looking forward to hearing from her as soon as possible.
10. Most school-leavers have the __keeness________ to go to work because they want to live independently. (keen)
IV. Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it is as similar as possible in meaning to the original sentences :
1. The store was opened in 1932 by John.
® John _____opened the store in 1930_________________
2. We can avoid waiting by booking the tickets in advance.
® If _____we look the tickets in advance, we can avoid waiting________
3. The teacher asked me whether I had any books.
® “Do ____you have any books?'' the teacher asked me___________
4. “I like films, books and music” Mike replied.
® Mike said that _______she liked films, books and music___________
5. It took Jane three hours to sort out her stamps.
® Jane spent ____three hours sorting out her stamps.______________
6. That scientific discovery was so important that it has affected every man’s way of life.
® That was such ___an important scientific discovery that it has affected every man’s way of life.________
7. He was given a chance to stay on at this garage.
® They ____gave him a chance to stay on at this garage_______
8. They said that he had left Paris secretly in his private car.
® He _____is said to have had left Paris secretly in his private car._______
9. He made a great discovery. He was very proud of it.
® He was very proud of ______making a great discovery.___________
10. We’ve never talked to an interesting person like you before.
® Never before ______have we talked to an interesting person like you __
1.The robbers made the cashier hand over the money.
2. The film star objected to being criticised by non-professional.
3.Jeff had his car stolen two days ago.
4.We couldn't go to Pam's flat: She is having it painted.
5.The company is expected to have been profitable in the coming years.
6.Nobody is believed to have been hurt in the accident by the police.
7. John is known to have been in prison for several times.
8.That man was seen to rush out of the bank after the robbery.
9.The secretary told me a lot of lies.
10.There are fewer than twenty people thought to live in the village.
Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed before it.
1. Peter emphasized the importance of considering the consequences before talking.
-> Peter said that people...should think over / take notice of the importance of considering the consequences before talking. ..
2. "I didn't check the ticket when receiving it," said Mary.
-> Mary should..have checked the ticket when receiving it ..
3. Hunting endangered species for any purpose is prohibited.
->Endangered species mustn't...be hunted for any purpose ..
Rewrite the following sentences with a modal verb + an infinitive in order that it means the same as the given ones
4. We are not allowed to go out after 9 p.m. -> We..must not go out after 9 p.m. ...5. Still waiting for me? I'm really sorry for being late. I think you've gone. -> You...shouldn't have waited for me that I think you've gone...
6. Don't make noise. The baby is sleeping.
-> You...shouldn't make noise..
7. This is the top secret news.
-> You..should/ must not tell this secret news for anyone..
8. The apartment has been decorated beautifully.
->You.must have decorated beautifully..
1. Finish each of the setences in such a way that it is as similar in meaning as possible to the sentence printed before it.
a. Getting the company to change their stand is probably beyond our capabilities
I doubt if it is within out capabilities to get the company to change their stand.
b. A lengthy dispute doesn't seem inevitable.
It may not be a lengthy dispute.
c. An early solution is apparently not beyond the bounds of possibility.
It might not be an early solution.
I. Add SUCH / SO / TOO / ENOUGH to the following sentences :
1. The wind was …….SO . . . . . . . . . . . . . strong that it blew my hat off my head.
2. Sue is ……. . . SUCH. . . . . . . . a good pianist that I’m surprised she didn’t go into music professionally.
3. The radio was ……. . SO. . . . . . . . . . . . . loud that I couldn’t hear what Michael was saying.
3. The food was …. . SO. . …………hot that it burned my tongue (bỏng lưỡi)
4. There are ……SO. . . . …… many leaves on a single tree that it is impossible to count them.
5. I feel like I have …. . .SUCH . . ……. little energy that I wonder if I’m getting sick.
6. Tom and Peter have always been……SUCH………. good friends that it’s a shame(xấu hổ) to see them not speaking to each other.
7. Indian food can be hot and spicy. Jack ate some very hot chicken curry when he was in India a year ago. In fact(thực tế), it was ………SO…… hot that smoke came out of his ears !
8. It’s. . . . . . . . . . SUCH. . . . . . . . . . . a dark night that we cannot see anything.
9. I have . . . . . . . . . . .SO . . . . . . . . . many friends that I don’t feel lonely.
10. They are. . . . . . . . .SO . . . . . . . . . . noisy that I cannot hear what the teacher is saying.
11. Susan is not old. . . . . . .ENOUGH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . to stay at home a lone at night.
12. it’s warm. . . . . . . . . . ENOUGH. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . for us to go out tonight.
13. Some movies are. . . . . . . .TOO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . violent for children to watch.
14. The picture is. . . . . . . .TOO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . heavy for us to hang on the wall.
15. The exercise is. . . . . . . TOO. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . long for Peter to do in an hour.
16. This coat is not warm. . . . . . ENOUGH. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . for her to wear in winter.
17. They drive fast. . . . . . . ENOUGH. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . to get to the airport on time.
18. The moon is bright. . . . . . . .ENOUGH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . for me to read a book by.
19. The food is. . . . . . . .SO . . . . . . . . . . . . . hot that it burnt my tongue
20. He is. . . . . . .SO . . . . . . . . . . . . handsome and intelligent that every body likes him very much.
I. Add SUCH / SO / TOO / ENOUGH to the following sentences :
1. The wind was ……. . . . .so . . . . . . . . . strong that it blew my hat off my head.
2. Sue is ……. . . . such. . . . . . . a good pianist that I’m surprised she didn’t go into music professionally.
3. The radio was ……. . . . . . so. . . . . . . . . loud that I couldn’t hear what Michael was saying.
3. The food was …. . . . …so………hot that it burned my tongue (bỏng lưỡi)
4. There are ……. . so. . …… many leaves on a single tree that it is impossible to count them.
5. I feel like I have …. . . .such . ……. little energy that I wonder if I’m getting sick.
6. Tom and Peter have always been………such……. good friends that it’s a shame(xấu hổ) to see them not speaking to each other.
7. Indian food can be hot and spicy. Jack ate some very hot chicken curry when he was in India a year ago. In fact(thực tế), it was ………so…… hot that smoke came out of his ears !
8. It’s. . . . . . . . . . . .such . . . . . . . . . a dark night that we cannot see anything.
9. I have . . . . . . . . . . .so . . . . . . . . . many friends that I don’t feel lonely.
10. They are. . . . . . . . . . . so. . . . . . . . noisy that I cannot hear what the teacher is saying.
11. Susan is not old. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .enough . . . . . . . . . . . . to stay at home a lone at night.
12. it’s warm. . . . . . . . . . . . . . enough. . . . . . . . . . . . . for us to go out tonight.
13. Some movies are. . . . . . . . . . . . . too. . . . . . . . . . . . . . violent for children to watch.
14. The picture is. . . . . . . . . . . . . .too . . . . . . . . . . . heavy for us to hang on the wall.
15. The exercise is. . . . . . . . . . . . . . too. . . . . . . . . long for Peter to do in an hour.
16. This coat is not warm. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .enough . . . . . . . . . . . for her to wear in winter.
17. They drive fast. . . . . . . . . . . . . . enough. . . . . . . . . . . . to get to the airport on time.
18. The moon is bright. . . . . . . . . . . . . .enough . . . . . . . . . for me to read a book by.
19. The food is. . . . . . . . . . . so. . . . . . . . . . hot that it burnt my tongue
20. He is. . . . . . . . . .so . . . . . . . . . handsome and intelligent that every body likes him very much.
1. We can’t work. We don’t use a good dictionary.
- Without a good dictionary, we can't work
2. He must practise it everyday. That is the only way for him to be successful.
- Only by practising it every day can him be sucessful
3. He is going to retire at the end of the term. It was decided.
- The fact that he is going to retire at the end of the term
4. His father didn’t want to watch TV. His wife didn’t want to watch TV.
- Neither his father nor his wife wanted to watch TV
5. He was ill. He went to school.
- In spite of being ill, he went to school
6. Think carefully. Answer my question.
- Before answering my question please think carefully
7. I can’t cook as well as my mother does.
- My mother can cook better than me
8. Unless it stops raining,we won’t go out.
- If it stops raining, we will go out
9. She cooked better than you did.
- You cooked not as well as her
10. Unless someone has a key,we can’t get into the house.
- We can only het into the home is someone has a key
11. Because of her carefulness, she didn’t make any mistakes in her answers.
- Because she was careful, she didn't make....
12. She said, ‘I spent my holiday in Italy last year.”
- She said she had spent her holiday in Italy the year before
13. She didn’t buy it because the price was too high.
- Because of the high price, she didn't buy it
14. We didn’t go on holiday because we didn’t have enough money.
- If we had had enough money, we would have gone on holiday
15. The question was so difficult that we can’t answer it.
- The question was too difficult for us to answer
IV. Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it is as similar as possible in meaning to the original sentences :
1. We can’t work. We don’t use a good dictionary.
- Without a good dictionary, we can’t work.
2. He must practise it everyday. That is the only way for him to be successful.
- Only by practising it everyday, he can be successful.
3. He is going to retire at the end of the term. It was decided.
- The fact that he is going to retire at the end of the term was decided.
4. His father didn’t want to watch TV. His wife didn’t want to watch TV.
- Neither his father nor his wife wanted to watch TV.
5. He was ill. He went to school.
- In spite of being ill, he went to school.
6. Think carefully. Answer my question.
- Before answering my question, think carefully.
7. I can’t cook as well as my mother does.
- My mother can cook better than me.
8. Unless it stops raining,we won’t go out.
- If it doesn't stop raining,we won’t go out.
9. She cooked better than you did.
- You didn't cook as well as she did.
10. Unless someone has a key,we can’t get into the house.
- We can only get into the house if someone has a key.
11. Because of her carefulness, she didn’t make any mistakes in her answers.
- Because she was careful, she didn’t make any mistakes in her answers.
12. She said, ‘I spent my holiday in Italy last year.”
- She said that she had spent her holiday in Italy the previous year.
13. She didn’t buy it because the price was too high.
- Because of the high price, she didn't buy it.
14. We didn’t go on holiday because we didn’t have enough money.
- If we had had enough money, we would have gone on holiday.
15. The question was so difficult that we can’t answer it.
- The question was too difficult for us to answer.
Chào em, em tham khảo nhé!
1. The exhibition includes a free documentary film.
=> A free documentary film is included in the exhibition.
2. It is reported that many people are homeless after the floods.
=> Many people are reported to be homeless after the floods.
3. They say exercise is good for health.
=> Exercise is said to be good for health.
4. “Can I borrow your typewriter, Janet"? asked Peter.
=> Peter asked Janet if he could borrow her typewriter.
5. They have not been to Ha Long Bay before.
=> It is the first time they have been to Ha Long Bay.
6. Someone thinks that the company is planning a new advertising campaign.
=> The company is thought to plan a new advertising campaign.
7. Someone reported that the situation was under control.
=> The situation was reported to be under control.
8. I slept well last night.
=> I had a good sleep last night.
9. We cannot ship your order until we receive payment in full.
=> Your order cannot be shipped until we receive payment in full.
10. Mary has been working in this company for five years.
=> Mary began working in this company five years ago.
11. If you don’t have a visa, you cannot come to America.
=> Unless you have a visa, you cannot come to America.
12. Our R&D department have discovered a promising new drug.
=> A promising new drug have been discovered by our R&D department.
13. “If I were you, I would save some money” she said
=> She said that if she had been me, she would save some money.
14. Heinrich regrets not having gone to art school when he was younger.
=> Heinrich wishes he had gone to art school when he was younger.
15. I last saw Bob when I was in Ho Chi Minh City
=> I haven’t seen Bob since I was in Ho Chi Minh City.
16. Jack was late to the meeting because his watch was slow.
=> If Jack's watch hadn't been slow, he wouldn't have been late to the meeting.
17. She is lazy so she can’t pass the exam.
=> If she was not lazy, she could pass the exam.
18. “Would you like to come on a picnic with us, Jane?” John said
=> John asked Jane if she would like to come on a picnic with them.
19. I'm sorry I didn't go to your birthday party last night.
=> I wish I had gone to your birthday party last night.
20. The police think the burglar got in through the bathroom window.
=> The burglar is thought to have got in through the bathroom window.
21. 'Well done, I'm so glad you've passed your exam, Mary."
=> I congratulated Mary on having passed her exam.
22. I started working in this hotel six months ago.
=> I have worked in this hotel for six months.
23. Other oceans in the world aren’t as large as the Pacific one.
=> The Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean in the world.
24. This film is more interesting than that one.
=> That film is not as interesting as this film.
25. I’ve never met any more dependable person than George.
=> George is the most dependable person I've ever met.
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