1.

ĐKXĐ: ....

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{x}=y-\dfrac{1}{y}\\2x^2-1=xy\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{x}=y-\dfrac{1}{y}\\2x-\dfrac{1}{x}=y\end{matrix}\right.\)

Trừ vế cho vế: \(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{y}\Rightarrow xy=1\)

Thay xuống pt dưới: \(2x^2-2=0\Leftrightarrow x^2=1\Leftrightarrow...\)

2.

Với \(y=0\) không phải nghiệm

Với \(y\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x^3+1=\dfrac{3}{y}\\3x-1=\dfrac{4}{y^3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Cộng vế với vế:

\(4x^3+3x=4\left(\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^3+3\left(\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x^3-\dfrac{1}{y^3}\right)+3\left(x-\dfrac{1}{y}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x-\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\left(x^2+\dfrac{x}{y}+y^2\right)+3\left(x-\dfrac{1}{y}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\left(4x^2+\dfrac{4x}{y}+\dfrac{4}{y^2}+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{y}=0\Leftrightarrow y=\dfrac{1}{x}\)

Thế vào pt đầu:

\(4x^3+1=3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^3-3x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

Ta có hpt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy+3y-5x-15=xy\\2xy+30x-y^2-15y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x=3y-15\\6\left(3y-15\right)-y^2-15y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có pt (2) \(\Leftrightarrow3y-y^2-80=0\Leftrightarrow y^2-3y+80=0\left(VN\right)\)

=> hpy vô nghiệm

c) Ta có hpt \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy\left(x+y\right)\left(xy+x+y\right)=30\\xy\left(x+y\right)+xy+x+y=11\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt j\(xy\left(x+y\right)=a;xy+x+y=b\), ta có hpt

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}ab=30\\a+b=11\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=5;b=6\\a=6;b=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

với a=5;b=6, ta có \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy\left(x+y\right)=5\\xy+x+y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}xy=1;x+y=5\\xy=5;x+y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

đến đây thì thế y hoặc x ra pt bậc 2, còn TH còn lại bn tự giải nhé !

\(a,PT\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x+1-y^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2-y^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+y+1\right)\left(2x-y+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+y+1=0\\2x-y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=-1-2x\\y=2x+1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Với \(y=-1-2x\Leftrightarrow x^2+x\left(-1-2x\right)+\left(-2x-1\right)^2=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-2x^2+4x^2+4x+1=1\\ \Leftrightarrow3x^2+3x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Với \(y=2x+1\Leftrightarrow x^2+x\left(2x+1\right)+\left(2x+1\right)^2=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x^2+x+4x^2+4x+1=1\\ \Leftrightarrow7x^2+5x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{5}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\\y=\dfrac{3}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy HPT có nghiệm \(\left(x;y\right)=\left\{\left(-1;1\right);\left(0;-1\right);\left(-\dfrac{5}{7};\dfrac{3}{7}\right)\right\}\)

các bn ơi giúp mình với

a.Vì x-2(y-1) = 3x <=> -2(y-1) = -2x <=> y-1=x

Thay vào, ta có (y-1)-2(y-1) = 3(y-1) <=> -(y-1) = 3(y-1)

<=> y-1 = 0 <=> y = 1 => x = 0

b.Ta có 3(x+1)−2y = 5−y <=> 3x+3-2y = 5-y

<=> 3x-2y = 2-y <=> -2y = 2-y-3x(1)

Lại có 4x−2(y+1) = −3 <=> 4x-2y-2 = -3

<=> 4x-2y = -1 <=> -2y = -1-4x(2)
Từ (1) và (2), ta có 2-y-3x = -1-4x <=> -1-x = 2-y

<=> -x+y = 3 <=> x-y = -3

Lại có 4x−2(y+1) = −3 => 4x-2(y+1) = x-y

<=> 4x-2y-2 = x-y <=> 3x-y = 2

Mà x-y = -3 => (3x-y)-(x-y) = -5

=> 2x = -5 <=> x = -5/2 => y = 1/2

Vậy...

1,ĐK: \(x,y\ne-2\)

HPT<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(x+2\right)+y\left(y+2\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(y+2\right)\left(1\right)\\x^2\left(x+2\right)^2+y^2\left(y+2\right)^2=\left(x+2\right)^2\left(y+2\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2\left(x+2\right)^2+2xy\left(x+2\right)\left(y+2\right)+y^2\left(y+2\right)^2=\left(x+2\right)^2\left(y+2\right)^2\\x^2\left(x+2\right)^2+y^2\left(y+2\right)^2=\left(x+2\right)^2\left(y+2\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(2xy\left(x+2\right)\left(y+2\right)=0\)

<=>\(2xy=0\) (do x+2 và y+2 \(\ne0\))

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Tại x=0 thay vào (1) có: \(y\left(y+2\right)=2\left(y+2\right)\) <=> y= \(\pm2\) => y=2 (vì y khác -2)

Tại y=0 thay vào (1) có: \(x\left(x+2\right)=2\left(x+2\right)\) => x=2

Vậy HPT có 2 nghiệm duy nhất (2,0),(0,2)

2, ĐK: \(y\ne-1\)

HPT <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=2\left(x+3\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(1\right)\\\frac{3x^2}{y+1}=4-x\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\frac{6\left(3+x\right)\left(y+1\right)}{y+1}=4-x\)

<=> 6(x+3)=4-x

<=> \(14=-7x\)

<=> \(x=-2\) thay vào (1) có \(4=2\left(y+1\right)\)

<=>y=1\(\)( tm)

Vậy hpt có một nghiệm duy nhất (-2,1)

3,\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-y=y^2-x\left(1\right)\\x^2-x=y+3\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

PT (1) <=> \(\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(x-y\right)=0\)

<=> (x-y)(x+y+1)=0

<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\y=-x-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Tại x=y thay vào (2) có \(y^2-y=y+3\) <=> \(y^2-2y-3=0\) <=> (y-3)(y+1)=0 <=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=3\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Tại y=-1-x thay vào (2) có: \(x^2-x=-1-x+3\) <=> \(x^2=2\) <=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{2}\\x=-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=-1-\sqrt{2}\\y=-1+\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy hpt có 4 nghiệm (3,3),(-1,-1), ( \(\sqrt{2},-1-\sqrt{2}\)),( \(-\sqrt{2},-1+\sqrt{2}\))

4,\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=\frac{9}{2}\left(1\right)\\xy+\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}=5\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)(đk:\(x\ne0,y\ne0\))

<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)+\left(y+\frac{1}{y}\right)=\frac{9}{2}\\\left(y+\frac{1}{y}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{1}{x}=u\\y+\frac{1}{y}=v\end{matrix}\right.\)

Có \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u+v=\frac{9}{2}\\uv=5\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=\frac{9}{2}-v\\v\left(\frac{9}{2}-v\right)=5\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=\frac{9}{2}-v\\\left(v-\frac{5}{2}\right)\left(v-2\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=\frac{9}{2}-v\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}v=\frac{5}{2}\\v=2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}v=\frac{5}{2}\\u=2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}v=2\\u=\frac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

Tại \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}v=\frac{5}{2}\\u=2\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{1}{x}=2\\y+\frac{1}{y}=\frac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(y-2\right)\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\y=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

Tại \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}v=2\\u=\frac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{1}{x}=\frac{5}{2}\\y+\frac{1}{y}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2\right)\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\\\left(y-1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy hpt có 4 nghiệm (1,2),( \(1,\frac{1}{2}\)) ,( 2,1),(\(\frac{1}{2},1\)).

10.

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x^2-3xy+y^2+x-y=0\\x^2+x+1=y^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x^2-2xy-xy+y^2+x-y=0\\x^2+x+1=y^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y\right)\left(2x-y+1\right)=0\\x^2+x+1=y^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\y=2x+1\end{matrix}\right.\\x^2+x+1=y^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x^2+x+1=y^2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x+1\\x^2+x+1=y^2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x^2+x+1=x^2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x+1\\x^2+x+1=\left(2x+1\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x+1\\3x\left(x+1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y=1\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x+1\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x+1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y=-1\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y=-1\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)