giải pt: \(\sqrt{x+3-4\sqrt{x-1}}+\sqrt{x+8-6\sqrt{x-1}}=1\)

làm thế này mà chả hiểu sao lại bị gạch, ai biết chỉ với, cảm ơn nak:

+ ĐK:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge1\\x+3-4\sqrt{x-1}\ge0\\x+8-6\sqrt{x-1}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x\ge1\)

+ pt đã cho \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-3\right)^2}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{x-1}-2\right|+\left|\sqrt{x-1}-3\right|=1\) (*)

Th1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}-2< 0\\\sqrt{x-1}-3< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

(*) \(\Leftrightarrow2-\sqrt{x-1}+3-\sqrt{x-1}=1\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-1}=4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=2\Leftrightarrow x=5\left(N\right)\)

Th2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}-2\ge0\\\sqrt{x-1}-3\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

(*) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}-2+\sqrt{x-1}-3=1\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-1}=6\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=3\Leftrightarrow x=10\left(N\right)\)

Th3: \(\sqrt{x-1}-3< 0\le\sqrt{x-1}-2\)

(*) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}-2+3-\sqrt{x-1}=1\Leftrightarrow1=1\left(đúng\right)\)

Kl: \(x\ge1\)

a)\(3\sqrt{40\sqrt{12}}+4\sqrt{\sqrt{75}}-5\)\(\sqrt{5\sqrt{48}}\)

b)\(\sqrt{8\sqrt{3}}+3\sqrt{20\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{45\sqrt{3}}\)

c)\(\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right).\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x\ge0;y\ge0\right)\)

d)\(\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x+1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(x\ge0;y\ge0\right)\)

e)\(\left(\sqrt{x}+y\right)\left(x+y^2-y\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x\ge0;y\ge0\right)\)

Rút gọn

a)\(3\sqrt{40\sqrt{12}}+4\sqrt{\sqrt{75}}-5\)\(\sqrt{5\sqrt{48}}\)

b)\(\sqrt{8\sqrt{3}}+3\sqrt{20\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{45\sqrt{3}}\)

c)\(\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right).\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x\ge0;y\ge0\right)\)

d)\(\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x+1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(x\ge0;y\ge0\right)\)

e)\(\left(\sqrt{x}+y\right).\left(x+y^2-y\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x\ge0;y\ge0\right)\)

Gấp lắm . Giúp mình cảm ơn ạ

Bài 1 

\(2\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)^{ }3}-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{3}-3\right)^2}\)

\(\left(1+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}\right).\left(1+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\)

\(\left(\sqrt[]{\dfrac{8}{3}}-\sqrt{5}\right)x\sqrt{6}\)

\(\left(5+4\sqrt{2}\right).\left(3+2\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}\right).\left(3-2\sqrt{1}+2\right)\)

\(\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}\)

    \(\sqrt{x^2+8}-7x=\sqrt{x^2+3}-6\)(1)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+8}-3=7x-7+\sqrt{x^2+3}-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(\sqrt{x^2+8}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+8}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x^2+8}+3\right)}=7\left(x-1\right)+\frac{\left(\sqrt{x^2+3}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+3}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x^2+3}+2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+8-9}{\left(\sqrt{x^2+8}+3\right)}=7\left(x-1\right)+\frac{x^2-1}{\sqrt{x^2+3}+2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-1}{\sqrt{x^2+8}+3}-7\left(x-1\right)-\frac{x^2-1}{\sqrt{x^2+3+2}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x^2+8}+3}-7-\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x^2+3}+2}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\)

hay \(\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x^2+8}+3}-7-\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x^2+3}+2}=0\)(2)

Từ (1), có:

\(\sqrt{x^2+8}-\sqrt{x^2+3}=7x-6>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7x-6>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x>\frac{6}{7}\)

Khi đó, có:

     \(\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x^2+8}+3}-\frac{\sqrt{x+1}}{\sqrt{x^2+3}+2}<0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x^2+8}+3}-\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x^2+3}+2}-7<0\)

Vậy, pt (2) vô nghiệm

Do đó, pt (1) có 1 nghiệm là x = 1

Điều kiện: $ - \frac{1}{3} \le x \le 6$
Ta nhẩm thấy x = 5 là nghiệm của PT, thêm bớt và trục căn thức ta có:
Phương trình $ \Leftrightarrow \left( {\sqrt {3x + 1} - 4} \right) - \left( {\sqrt {6 - x} - 1} \right) + \left( {3{x^2} - 14x - 5} \right) = 0$

$ \Leftrightarrow \frac{{3\left( {x - 5} \right)}}{{\sqrt {3x + 1} + 4}} + \frac{{x - 5}}{{\sqrt {6 - x} + 1}} + \left( {3x + 1} \right)\left( {x - 5} \right) = 0$

$ \Leftrightarrow \left( {x - 5} \right)\left[ {\frac{3}{{\sqrt {3x + 1} + 4}} + \frac{1}{{\sqrt {6 - x} + 1}} + \left( {3x + 1} \right)} \right] = 0 \Leftrightarrow \left( {x - 5} \right)g\left( x \right) = 0$

Với điều kiện trên ta thấy g(x) > 0 vậy x = 5 là nghiệm của PT.