(3x² + 10x - 8)² = (5x² - 2x + 10)²

<=> (3x² + 10x - 8)² - (5x² - 2x + 10)² = 0

<=> (3x² + 10x - 8 - 5x² + 2x - 10)(3x² + 10x - 8 + 5x² - 2x + 10) = 0

<=> (-2x² + 12x - 18)(8x² + 8x + 2) = 0

<=> -4(x² - 6x + 9)(4x²  + 4x + 1) = 0

<=> (x - 3)²(2x + 1)² = 0

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\2x+1=0\end{cases}}\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy S = {3; -1/2}

\(9x^2-1+\left(3x-1\right).\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-1+3x^2+6x-x-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2+3x^2+6x-x=0+1+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2+5x=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2+5x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2-4x+9x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x\left(3x-1\right)+3\left(3x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x+3\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x+3=0\\3x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=-3\\3x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-3}{4}\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy tập nghiệm phương trình là S = \(\left\{\dfrac{-3}{4};\dfrac{1}{3}\right\}\)

Ta có

4x-8=9x-3-2x+1

<=>-6=-3x(chuyển vế đổi dấu)

<=>x=2

b)

Ta có

Căn cả 2 vế ta đcx-5/ cawn3 =3 

<=>x=10.2

\(1.\dfrac{x-1}{3}-x=\dfrac{2x-4}{4}.\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1-3x}{3}=\dfrac{x-2}{2}.\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-2x-1}{3}-\dfrac{x-2}{2}=0.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-4x-2-3x+6}{6}=0.\Rightarrow-7x+4=0.\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{7}.\)

\(2.\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)=x^2-2x.\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)-x\left(x-2\right)=0.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1-x\right)=0.\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2.\\x=1.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(3.3x^2-4x+1=0.\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=0.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1.\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(4.\left|2x-4\right|=0.\Leftrightarrow2x-4=0.\Leftrightarrow x=2.\)

\(5.\left|3x+2\right|=4.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=4.\\3x+2=-4.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}.\\x=-2.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(1,\dfrac{x-1}{3}-x=\dfrac{2x-4}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{3}-x=\dfrac{x-2}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)-6x}{6}=\dfrac{3\left(x-2\right)}{6}\\ \Leftrightarrow2\left(x-1\right)-6x=3\left(x-2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-2-6x=3x-6\\ \Leftrightarrow-4x-2=3x-6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-6+4x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow7x-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{7}\)

\(2,\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)=x^2-2x\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2-4x-x+2=x^2-2x\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x\right)-\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(3,3x^2-4x+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x^2-3x\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(4,\left|2x-4\right|=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2\)

\(5,\left|3x+2\right|=4\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=4\\3x+2=-4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=2\\3x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(6,\left|2x-5\right|=\left|-x+2\right|\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=-x+2\\2x-5=x-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=7\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{3}\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\frac{x+2}{x+3}-\frac{x+1}{x-1}=\frac{4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\left(x\ne-3;x\ne1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2}{x+3}-\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+x-2}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{x^2+4x+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+x-2-x^2-4x-3-4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-3x-9}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-3\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-3}{x-1}=0\)

=> PT vô nghiệm

\(\frac{x+2}{x-2}-\frac{1}{x}=\frac{2}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{1\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{2}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2\right)-1\left(x-2\right)=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-x+2-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)

Bạn chú ý cách viết phương trình.

Phương trình chỉ có dạng f(x)=g(x) thôi, không có dạng A=f(x)=g(x) như bạn viết.

\(VT=\left[8\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2-4\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2\right]+4\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)^2\)

\(=4\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2\left(2-x^2-\frac{1}{x^2}\right)+4\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)^2\)

\(=-4\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2\left(x-\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+4\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)^2\)

\(=-4\left(x^2-\frac{1}{x^2}\right)^2+4\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)^2\)

\(=-4x^4+8-\frac{4}{x^4}+4x^4+8+\frac{4}{x^4}\)

\(=16\)

Phương trình đã cho trở thành

\(\left(x+4\right)^2=16\\ \Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+4=-4\\x+4=4\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-8\\x=0\end{cases}}\)

1. \(2-\sqrt{\left(3x+1\right)^2}=35\)

<=> \(\left|3x+1\right|=-33\) => pt vô nghiệm

2. \(\sqrt{\left(-2x+1\right)^2}+5=12\)

<=> \(\left|1-2x\right|=12-5\)

<=> \(\left|1-2x\right|=7\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}1-2x=7\left(đk:x\le\frac{1}{2}\right)\\2x-1=7\left(đk:x>\frac{1}{2}\right)\end{cases}}\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=-6\\2x=8\end{cases}}\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\left(tm\right)\\x=4\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)

Vậy S = {-3; 4}

3. ĐKXĐ: \(\sqrt{x^2-1}\ge0\) <=> \(x^2-1\ge0\) <=> \(x^2\ge1\) <=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ge1\\x\le1\end{cases}}\)

\(\sqrt{x^2-1}+4=0\) <=> \(\sqrt{x^2-1}=-4\)

=> pt vô nghiệm

4. Đk: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{5x+7}\ge0\\\sqrt{x+3}>0\end{cases}}\) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}5x+7\ge0\\x+3>0\end{cases}}\) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge-\frac{7}{5}\\x>-3\end{cases}}\) => x \(\ge\)-7/5

Ta có: \(\frac{\sqrt{5x+7}}{\sqrt{x+3}}=4\)

<=> \(\left(\frac{\sqrt{5x+7}}{\sqrt{x+3}}\right)^2=16\)

<=> \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{5x+7}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x+3}\right)^2}=16\)

<=> \(\frac{5x+7}{x+3}=16\)

=> \(5x+7=16\left(x+3\right)\)

<=> \(5x+7=16x+48\)

<=> \(5x-16x=48-7\)

<=> \(-11x=41\)

<=> \(x=-\frac{41}{11}\)ktm

=> pt vô nghiệm