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/u/ : books, football, puddings, sugar, wolf
/u:/ : pool, pool, drew, soup, cartoon
Lưu ý: Từ có chứa âm /ʊ/ được gạch dưới, từ có chứa âm /u:/ được tô nền màu vàng nổi bật.
1. She likes reading books and swimming in the pool.
book /bʊk/
pool /puːl/
2. When it is cool, we like to play football.
cool /kuːl/
football /ˈfʊtbɔːl/
3. She drew and made puddings in her free time.
drew /druː/
pudding /ˈpʊdɪŋ/
4. My mum loves pumpkin soup and coffee with a little sugar.
soup /suːp/
sugar /ˈʃʊɡə(r)/
5. My brother is fond of watching the cartoon about a clever wolf.
cartoon /kɑːˈtuːn/
wolf /wʊlf/
1. My brother says online learning improves our IT skills.
2. Santa claus brings a lot of presents to children.
3. She briefly introduced the new programme.
4. He spent a lot of time preparing for his algebra test.
5. My mum prays at the temple before breakfast on Sundays.
1. My brother says online learning improves our IT skills.
brother /ˈbrʌð.ər/
improve /ɪmˈpruːv/
2. Santa Claus brings a lot of presents to children.
bring /brɪŋ/
present /ˈprez.ənt/
3. She briefly introduced the new programme.
briefly /ˈbriːf.li/
programme /ˈprəʊ.ɡræm/
4. He spent a lot of time preparing for his algebra test.
prepare /prɪˈpeər/
algebra /ˈæl.dʒə.brə/
5. My mum prays at the temple before breakfast on Sundays.
pray /preɪ/
breakfast /ˈbrek.fəst/
1.
cattle (n): gia súc => herd cattle: chăn thả gia súc
poultry (n): gia cầm
We helped the farmers herd cattle.
(Chúng tôi giúp những người nông dân chăn gia súc.)
2.
plant (n): cây cối => pick fruit: hái quả
fruit (n): quả
They are helping their parents pick fruit in the orchard.
(Họ đang giúp bố mẹ hái quả trong vườn cây.)
3.
food (n): thức ăn
crop (n): nông sản => collecting crops (n): thu hoạch nông sản
At harvest time farmers are busy cutting and collecting crops.
(Vào mùa thu hoạch, những người nông dân bận rộn cắt và thu hoạch nông sản.)
4.
load (v): chất hàng
unload (v): dỡ hàng
The driver unloaded the rice from the back of the truck.
(Người tài xế dỡ lúa từ thùng hàng của xe tải.)
5.
catch (v): bắt
hold (v): cầm, nắm
People here live by catching fish from nearby lakes and ponds.
(Mọi người ở đấy sống bằng cách bắt cá từ các hồ và đầm ở gần đây.)
Put the words in brackets into the right form to complete the sentences.
1. People in my country are very open and .........friendly........ . I like to go there when I have free time.
( friend )
2. Some of my .......relatives...... live in the countryside. (relate )
3. Some people say that the country is more .........suitable...... for the people who are retired. ( suit )
4. Entertainment is difficult to find in the country, .......particularly...... in thethe evening. ( particular)
5. Natural disasters can ......easily........ destroy a harvest and leave the farmers with little or no money until the following year. (easy)
II. Underline the words with /spr/ and circle the words with /str/. Read the sentences.
1. People in Poland celebrate the first day of spring with dramatic fashion, and they parade through the street.
2. The bean seed sprouted from straw is an example of overcoming challenges.
3. The string was attached to the back of the participant’s shorts and unwound during the sprint.
4. Spread potatoes out in a pan, spray them with coconut oil, and sprinkle a half of spices over the
potatoes.
5. Astronauts aboard the ISS have blended the first espresso in space.
6. Pedestrians greeting strangers seems to be the custom in our town.
7. Would you like orange juice and Sprite mixed with strawberries?
8. It’s their tradition to call surname first, and they may feel frustrated if you mispronounce it.
/ə/: water,farmers,orchard,gather,pasta
/ ɪ/: in,hard-working,picking,village,milk