Bài nghe: 

T = Teacher, S = Scarlett, L = Lena, A = Asim

T Now let’s move on to our topic about change-makers. Scarlett, which real hero did you choose to research?

S I chose a man called Robert Lee. He’s such a clever and thoughtful person! He had a great idea to donate unwanted food from New York restaurants to homeless people. He found organised and honest volunteers to collect and deliver the food. It’s a simple idea, but one that helps people in need, and it also stops restaurants from wasting food. I really admire him. If more people were like Robert, the world would be a better place.

T That’s lovely. Lena, which real hero do you admire?

L My hero is Edwin Sabuhoro from Rwanda. He started working to protect mountain gorillas. He’s brave and heroic. He helped to catch people selling baby gorillas and put them in prison. But he is also very fair and sympathetic. He saw that if those people had jobs, they wouldn’t need tosell baby gorillas. He did something incredibly generous. He gave them all his money so they could start farming. Now he has an eco-tour company which gives work to people and protects the wildlife.

T Wow! Anyone else? Um, Asim?

A If I had to choose just one person, it’d be a grandmother called Marilyn Price. She’s a kind and patient woman who works with city children and takes them on bike trips to the countryside. This gives the children an opportunity to see different places, make new friends, and become healthier and more confident. She also organizes programmes teaching children how to make and fix bikes. There are programmes in the USA, Canada, Israel and Africa.

T Thanks everyone! Those are some great change-makers! If I were you, I’d start thinking of other ideas to make the world a better place.

Tạm dịch: 

T = Giáo viên, S = Scarlett, L = Lena, A = Asim

T Bây giờ hãy chuyển sang chủ đề của chúng ta về những người kiến tạo sự thay đổi. Scarlett, em chọn tìm hiểu về anh hùng đời thực nào?

S Em đã chọn một người tên là Robert Lee. Anh ấy quả là một người thông minh và chu đáo! Anh ấy có một ý tưởng tuyệt vời là tặng những thực phẩm không dùng đến từ các nhà hàng ở New York cho những người vô gia cư. Anh ấy đã tìm thấy những tình nguyện viên có tổ chức và trung thực để thu thập và giao thức ăn. Đó là một ý tưởng đơn giản nhưng giúp ích được cho những người gặp khó khăn và cũng giúp các nhà hàng tránh lãng phí thực phẩm. Em thực sự ngưỡng mộ anh ấy. Nếu có nhiều người giống Robert thì thế giới sẽ là một nơi tốt đẹp hơn.

T Thật đáng yêu. Lena, em ngưỡng mộ anh hùng thực sự nào?

L Người hùng của em là Edwin Sabuhoro đến từ Rwanda. Anh ấy bắt đầu làm việc để bảo vệ khỉ đột núi. Anh ấy dũng cảm và anh hùng. Anh ta đã giúp bắt những kẻ bán khỉ đột con và tống chúng vào tù. Nhưng anh ấy cũng rất công bằng và thông cảm. Anh ấy thấy rằng nếu những người đó có việc làm, họ sẽ không cần phải bán khỉ đột con. Anh ấy đã làm một việc vô cùng hào phóng. Anh ấy đã đưa cho họ tất cả số tiền của mình để họ có thể bắt đầu làm nông nghiệp. Bây giờ anh ấy có một công ty du lịch sinh thái mang lại công việc cho người dân và bảo vệ động vật hoang dã.

T Ồ! Ai nữa nào? Ừm, Asim?

A Nếu em phải chọn chỉ một người thì đó sẽ là bà ngoại tên là Marilyn Price. Bà ấy là một người phụ nữ tốt bụng và kiên nhẫn, làm việc với đám tre thành thị và đưa chúng đi đạp xe về vùng nông thôn. Điều này giúp trẻ có cơ hội được khám phá những địa điểm khác nhau, kết bạn mới và trở nên khỏe mạnh và tự tin hơn. Cô còn tổ chức các chương trình dạy trẻ em cách chế tạo và sửa chữa xe đạp. Có các chương trình ở Mỹ, Canada, Israel và Châu Phi.

T Cảm ơn mọi người! Đó là những người tạo ra sự thay đổi tuyệt vời! Nếu cô là các em, cô sẽ bắt đầu nghĩ ra những ý tưởng khác để biến thế giới thành một nơi tốt đẹp hơn.

They’re talking about change-makers – people who make the world a better place.

(Họ đang nói về những người tạo ra sự thay đổi - những con người làm cho thế giới trở nên tốt đẹp hơn.)

1. B
2. C
3. B
4. B
​5. C

B - C - B - B - C

Read the passage below and choose the best answers.

Each nation has many good people who take care of others. For example, some of high school and college students in the United States often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals, orphanages or home for the elderly. They read books to the people in these places, or they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their problems. Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old. They paint, clean up, or repair their houses, or the shopping or mow their lawns. For boys who no longer have fathers there is an organization called Big Brothers. College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or on fishing trips and help them to get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers. Each city has a number of clubs where boys and girls can go and play games or learn crafts. Some of these clubs show movies or organize short trips to the mountains, the beaches, museums or other places of interest. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to understand the problems of younger boys and girls. Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.

1. What do volunteers usually do to help those who are sick or old in their homes?

A. They mow lawns, do shopping, and clean up their houses.

B. They cook, sew, and wash their clothes.

C. They tell them stories and sing and dance for them.

D. They take them to baseball games.

2. What do they help boys whose fathers do not live with them?

A. To get to know things about their fathers.

B. To get to know things that boys want from their fathers.

C. To learn things that boys usually learn from their fathers.

D. To learn things about their fathers.

3. Which activity is NOT available for the students at the clubs?

A. playing games B. watching films C. going to interesting places D. learning photography

4. Why do they use many high school and college students as volunteers? Because......

A. they have a lot of free time.

B. they can understand the problems of younger boys and girls.

C. they know how to do the work.

D. they are good at playing games and learning crafts.

5. What do volunteers believe?

A. In order to make others happy, they have got to be unhappy.

B. The happiest people in the world are those who make themselves happy.

C. The happiest people in the world are those who are young and healthy.

D. Bringing happiness to others makes them the happiest people in the world

1. places

2. convenient

3. public

4. spacious

5. hospitable

Bài nghe: 

Mai: How's life in the city. Tom?

Tom: It's quite convenient. There are places for entertainment like cinemas, theatres, and amusement parks. There are also good schools and universities.

Mai: Sounds great! I guess it is very convenient to get around in big cities.

Tom: Right. There are various means of public transport like buses, trains, and undergrounds.

Mai: So, l don't think you would like living here in the country

Tom: Why not? It's peaceful and spacious. I love nature, green fields, and orchards. I also like riding a bike to school like the children here co

Mai: Yes, things here are simple and lovely. The people in my village are kind and hospitable

Tom:  Yes I have noticed that, Mai. 

Tạm dịch: 

Mai: Cuộc sống ở thành phố thế nào, Tom?

Tom: Nó khá thuận tiện. Có nhiều nơi để giải trí như rạp chiếu phim, nhà hát và công viên giải trí. Ngoài ra còn có các trường học và trường đại học tốt nữa

Mai: Nghe hay đấy! Tớ đoán là rất thuận tiện để đi lại trong các thành phố lớn.

Tom: Đúng rồi. Có nhiều phương tiện giao thông công cộng như xe buýt, xe lửa và tàu điện ngầm.

Mai: Vậy nên tớ không nghĩ rằng cậu sẽ thích sống ở nông thôn.

Tom: Tại sao không? Ở đó thật yên bình và rộng rãi. Tớ yêu thiên nhiên, những cánh đồng xanh và những vườn cây ăn trái. Tớ cũng thích đi xe đạp đến trường, giống như những đứa trẻ ở đây.

Mai: Đúng vậy, mọi thứ ở đây rất đơn giản và đáng yêu. Người dân làng tôi rất tốt bụng và mến khách.

Tom: Ừ tớ cũng cảm thấy vậy Mai ạ.

1. invisible

2. interactive

It is not difficult to answer this question . Students learn english at school because it is one of their subject . Many adults learn english because it is useful for their work . Teenagers learn it for their higher studies because they want to read newspapers and magazines in english

A. Điền F hoặc T

1. english is learnt by people in many countries

T

2. students learn english because their parents make them

F

3. teenagers learn english because they want to go abroad

F

4. many adults learn english because it helps them in their work

T

5. books are always in english at the college or university

F

Trả lời câu hỏi

1. Why do students learn english at school ?
Students learn english at school because it is one of their subject

2. What do you often do to improve your english ?

Relationships in Vietnamese family are more complicated than those of Western countries. The majority of families in Vietnam are extended families as many generations co-live to take care of each other. Family in Vietnam looks similar to a system of mini society with the most elderly having the strongest voice and taking charge of most activities in house. Each family has its own rules and values that members are supposed to conform with. The younger generation shows respect for the older generation and vice versa, the old generation tolerates the young. In the relationships between parents and children, and between husband and wife as well, traditional Vietnamese retain much of their long established customs and values. Traditional Vietnamese meal - dining on the floor with the whole extended family Although influenced by Chinese culture and Confucianism, in the eyes of children, Vietnamese mothers still have the same status as their counterparts. They are the embodiments of love, of self-denial and of sacrifice. For Vietnamese parents, their children are their most valuable assets; therefore, within their financial capacity, most of them are eager to have as many children as they can.

1 Why are families in Vietnam extended families?

Because many generations co-live to take care of each other

2 What happens between generations inVietnamese families?

the most elderly having the strongest voice and taking charge of most activities in house

3 How was a woman demanded before?

They are the embodiments of love, of self-denial and of sacrifice

4 By what were Vietnamese woman affected?

Chinese culture and Confucianism

5 Why now can we say "Men make houses and women make home"?

1 Why are families in Vietnam extended families?
=> Because many generations co-live to take care of each other.

2 What happens between generations in Vietnamese families?
=> The younger generation shows respect for the older generation and vice versa, the old generation tolerates the young.

4 By what were Vietnamese woman affected?
=> Chinese culture and Confucianism.

1. D

2. D

3. B

4. A