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2 I didn't go by train because the ticket was so expensive.
(Tôi không đi tàu hỏa vì vé quá đắt.)
Đáp án: If the ticket hadn't been so expensive, I would have gone by train.
(Nếu vé không quá đắt, tôi đã đi bằng tàu hỏa.)
3 I didn't meet you at the airport because I didn't know when you were arriving.
(Tôi không gặp bạn ở sân bay vì tôi không biết khi nào bạn đến.)
Đáp án: If I had known when you were arriving, I would have met you at the airport.
(Nếu tôi biết khi bạn đến, tôi sẽ gặp bạn ở sân bay.)
4 We stopped at the service station because we were nearly out of petrol.
(Chúng tôi dừng lại ở trạm dịch vụ vì chúng tôi gần hết xăng.)
Đáp án: If we hadn't been nearly out of petrol, we wouldn't have stopped at the service station.
(Nếu chúng tôi không gần hết xăng, chúng tôi sẽ không dừng lại ở trạm dịch vụ.)
5 I wasn't late for the meeting because I took a taxi.
(Tôi không bị trễ cuộc họp vì tôi đã đi taxi.)
Đáp án: If I hadn't taken a taxi, I would have been late for the meeting.
(Nếu tôi không đi taxi, tôi sẽ bị trễ cuộc họp.)
6 I bought the tickets on the train because there wasn't a ticket office at the station.
(Tôi đã mua vé trên tàu vì không có phòng vé ở nhà ga.)
Đáp án: If there had been a ticket office at the station, I wouldn't have bought the tickets on the train.
(Nếu có một phòng bán vé ở nhà ga, tôi sẽ không mua vé trên tàu.)
1 Did Ben remember the satnav?
(Ben có nhớ satnav không?)
Thông tin: “If you'd remembered the satnav, we wouldn't have got lost.”
(Nếu bạn nhớ satnav, chúng tôi sẽ không bị lạc.)
Đáp án: No, he didn’t
(Không, anh ấy đã không nhớ)
2 Did they leave home on time?
(Họ có rời nhà đúng giờ không?)
Thông tin: “If we'd left home on time, we'd have arrived by now.”
(Nếu chúng ta rời khỏi nhà đúng giờ thì chúng ta đã đến nơi rồi.)
Đáp án: No, they didn’t
(Không, họ đã không rời đúng giờ)
3 Did they make sandwiches for the journey?
(Họ có làm bánh mì kẹp cho chuyến đi không?)
Thông tin: “If we'd made sandwiches (like I suggested), we wouldn't have had to stop for lunch.”
(Nếu chúng ta làm bánh mì kẹp (như tôi đã gợi ý), thì chúng ta đã không phải dừng lại để ăn trưa.)
Đáp án: No, they didn’t
(Không, họ đã không làm bánh mì kẹp)
2 if / I / know / it / be / your birthday /// buy / you / a present
Đáp án: If I had known it was your birthday, I would have bought you a present.
(Nếu tôi biết đó là sinh nhật của bạn, tôi sẽ mua cho bạn một món quà.)
3 if / we / walk / all the way home // we / be / exhausted
Đáp án: If we had walked all the way home, we would have been exhausted.
(Nếu chúng tôi đã đi bộ cả quãng đường về nhà, chúng tôi sẽ kiệt sức.)
4 if / I /not want / to work on this journey /// not take / the train
Đáp án: If I had not wanted to work on this journey, I would not have taken the train.
(Nếu tôi không muốn làm việc trong cuộc hành trình này, tôi đã không đi tàu.)
5 if / we / have / more time // we / can / change / some money at the airport
Đáp án: If we had had more time, we could have changed some money at the airport.
(Nếu chúng tôi có nhiều thời gian hơn, chúng tôi có thể đã đổi một ít tiền tại sân bay.)
6 what / you / do // you / oversleep / this morning?
Đáp án: What would you have done if you had overslept this morning?
(Bạn sẽ làm gì nếu bạn ngủ quên sáng nay?)
1) I shouldn't drink that wine if I...were..(be) you
2) More tourist would come to this country if it..had....(have) a better climate
3) If I were sent to prison would you..visit...(visit) me ?
4) If someone...gave....(give) you a helicopter what would you do with it ?
5) I...would buy...(buy) shares in that company if I had some money
6) If the student had spoken politely,the teacher.....wouldn't be..(would/not/be) angry
7) they would have called you if the....had had.(have) your telephone number
8) the company wouldn't have cut the stress if we...had protested..(protest)
9) If they had paid attention, they..wouldn't have learned...(learn) the lesson
10) we..would go...(go) to the movies if we had had money
11) you would have found your book if you..had looked..(look) for it
12) If she had helped me I..would have finished...(finish) my homework
13)If it ...was..(be) sunny,we would have gone to the beach
14)they ..would have seen..(see) the film if they had come earlier
15)you would have found your book if you..had looked.(look) for it
LEARN THIS! The second conditional (Câu điều kiện loại 2) We use the second conditional to talk about an imaginary situation or event and its result. (Chúng ta sử dụng câu điều kiện loại 2 để nói về một tình huống hoặc sự kiện tưởng tượng và kết quả của nó.) We use the 1 past tense for the situation or event and 2 would / could + infinitive without to for the result. (Chúng ta sử dụng thì 1past cho tình huống hoặc sự kiện và 2 would / could + động từ nguyên thể không có ‘to’ cho kết quả.) |
Alfie: This is an amazing place. I wish I lived here.
Macy: Me too. If only I were a member of the Howard family!
Alfie: But if it were my house, I wouldn't allow people to visit.
Macy: That's mean! You'd get bored on your own.
Alfie: Oh, I'd let my friends visit, of course. But not the public.
Macy: If you had a party, you could invite hundreds of people!
Alfie: I know. The parties would be better if I made a few changes, though.
Macy: What kinds of changes?
Alfie: Well, if those trees weren't there, there'd be room for a swimming pool!
Macy: You could make some changes inside as well. I mean, look at this corridor.
Alfie: The Antique Passage, you mean?
Macy: Yes. If you took away all the statues, you could build a great bowling alley there!
Amanda recently had a colourful butterfly tattooed on her wrist. Brad had the names of his two daughters tattooed on his neck under his hair. His friend Doug had his back decorated with a large tattoo of a shield. For the people themselves, these examples of body art are meaningful and important. Nevertheless, they deliberately had them done in places that can easily be hidden. Why? Because they want to give themselves the best possible chance of getting a job, and many employers have a negative attitude towards tattoos and other forms of body art (piercings, body painting, etc.). That is because many employers do not think that decorating yourself with tattoos is acceptable. But when these employers were young themselves, back in the 1980s, they probably had their hair dyed a bright colour to shock their parents! Fashions change, but younger generations always have the desire to be different.
LEARN THIS! The third conditional
a We form the third conditional with if + past perfect, would have + past participle.
If I had seen her, I would have offered her a lift.
b We use the third conditional to talk about imaginary situations and to say how things could have been different in the past.
If you hadn't gone by taxi, you 1 wouldn’t have arrived (not arrive) on time.
c We often use it to express regret or criticism.
If you 2 had left (leave) earlier, you 3 wouldn’t have been (not be) late!