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Viết lại câu giữ nguyên nghĩa ( BT câu điều kiện )
1. She lost because she didn't have a map.
If _________SHE HAD HAD A MAP , SHE WOULDN'T HAVE LOST__________________________.
2. If it doesn't rain, we will go camping.
Unless it ___________RAINS , WE WILL GO CAMPING___________________.
3. We didn't visit the museum because we hadn't time.
We would __________HAVE VISITED THE MUSEUM IF WE HAD HAD TIME_______________________.
4. Working so much will make you tired.
If you _____WORK SO MUCH , YOU WILL BE TIRED___________________________.
5. We don't have enough money, so we can't buy that house.
If we _____HAD ENOUGH MONEY , WE COULD BUY THAT HOUSE____________________________________.
6. I'm sorry that I asked her to stay. Now I wish _______I HADN'T ASKED HER TO STAY._________________.
7. He lost his money because he wasn't careful.
If he ________HAD BEEN CAREFUL , HE WOULDN'T HAVE LOST HIS MONEY.________________________.
8. Come here or else she will punish you.
If you ___COME HERE, SHE WON'T PUNISH YOU.________________________.
9. Because the weather is hot, Mai can't go to the zoo.
If ______THE WEATHER WASN'T/ WEREN'T HOT , MAI COULD GO TO THE ZOO_______________________________.
Viết lại câu giữ nguyên nghĩa ( BT câu điều kiện )
1. She lost because she didn't have a map.
If ____she had had a map, she wouldn't have lost ____.
2. If it doesn't rain, we will go camping.
Unless it __________rains, we will go camping____________________.
3. We didn't visit the museum because we hadn't time.
We would ___have visit the museum if we had had time____.
4. Working so much will make you tired.
If you ____work so much, it will make you tired _______.
5. We don't have enough money, so we can't buy that house.
If we ___had enough money, we could buy that house__.
6. I'm sorry that I asked her to stay. Now I wish _________I hadn't asked her to stay_____________.
7. He lost his money because he wasn't careful.
If he _____had been careful, he wouldn't have lost his money_____.
8. Come here or else she will punish you.
If you _____don't here, she will punish you _______.
9. Because the weather is hot, Mai can't go to the zoo.
If ____the weather weren't hot, Mai could go to the zoo.______.
1) i can't makee all of my own meals because i am not good on cooking
- if I was good at cooking, I could make all of my own meals
2) i 'm not you , so i can't tell him the truth
-if I were you, I could tell him the truth
3) she came , so he wasn't disappointed
-if she hadn't come, he wouldn't have been disappointed
4)he is not a good student . he didin't study forr the test yesterday
-if he had not been a good student, he would have studied for the test yesterday
5) i didn't eat breakfast several hourd ago , so i am hungry now
-if I hadn't eaten breakfast several hours ago , I would have been hungry now
6) Mai is sick because she didn't follow the doctor's orders
-if Mai hadn't been sick, she would have followed the doctor's orders
7) he is tired this morning because he didn't go to bed early last night
-if he had gone to bed early last night , he wouldn't have been tired
8) they don't behave themselves so their parents are happy about that
-if he had behaved themselves, their parents wouldn't have been happy about that
9) she didn't say sory so he was angry
-if she had said sorry, he wouldn't have been angry
10) im not a rich businessman and i can't aford to buy an expensive car
-if I had been a rich businessman, I would have bought an expensive car
15. She will be angry if you (not, tell) don't tell the truth.
16. If Jack (come) had come to my party, I would have danced with him.
17. If he (drive) drove carefully, he would not cause an accident.
18. The Millers (move) would have moved to get seaside if they had had children.
19. If they take their medicine, they (fell) will fell better.
20. If you had asked me, I (tell) would have told you.
21. We (not, get) won't get good marks if we don't learn hard.
22. They would be glad if the rain (stop) stopped soon.
23. If he (not, go) doesn't go back now, he will be late.
24. If we had gone to London, we (see) would have seen the Tower.
25. What on earth would you do if the brakes of your car (not, work) didn't work?
Hãy xác định câu điều kiện trong những câu sau đây:
1) If I were you, I ……would invite…( invite) Jack to the party. (Loại 2)
2) She would get 100 pounds if she …sold….(sell) this old shelf. (Loại 2)
3) If they had enough money, they…would buy…..( buy) a new car. (Loại 2)
4) If it……rains…(rain), I will stay at home. (Loại 1)
5) If the weather...is.....(be) fine, the children can walk to school. (Loại 1)
6) We…would pass.( pass) the exam if we studied harder. (Loại 2)
7) If Pat…repaired...( repair) his bike, he could go on a bicycle tour with us. (Loại 2)
8) Walter…will help….( help) his mother in the garden if she reads him a story this evening. (Loại 1)
9) If you come with me, I …will do….( do) the shopping with you. (Loại 1)
10) Our teacher will be happy if we …learn…(learn) the poem by heart. (Loại 1)
11) If we meet at 9:30, we…will have….(have) plenty of time. (Loại 1)
12) Lisa would find the milk if she……looked…….( look) in the fridge. (Loại 2)
13) The zookeeper would have punished her with a fine if she……had fed……(feed) the animals. (Loại 3)
14) If you spoke louder, your classmates………would understand………(understand) you. (Loại 2)
15) Dan…would arrive……..(arrive) safe if he drove slowly. (Loại 2)
16) You………would have had……..(have) no trouble at school if you had done your homework. (Loại 3)
17) If you…swim ……( swim) in this lake, you'll shiver from cold. (Loại 1)
18) The door will unlock if you……press….( press) the green button. (Loại 1)
19) If Mel……had asked ….(ask) her teacher, he'd have answered her questions. (Loại 3)
20) I…would call……(call) the office if I were you (Loại 2)
21) If we…cycle……( cycle) to Dresden, it will be a fantastic trip. (Loại 1)
22) I…………will miss…….( miss) the school bus if I don't get up early. (Loại 1)
23) Harriet would stay longer in Vienna if she……had……( have) more time. (Loại 2)
24) She…………would support……..(support) the people in Peru if she bought her coffee beans in this shop. (Loại 2)
25) If I don't see Claire today, I…will phone………..(phone) her this evening. (Loại 1)
26) If Carlos…goes .( go) sailing, he'll need a life-jacket. (Loại 1)
27) If my brother……parked ….( park) his car here, the traffic warden would give him a ticket. (Loại 2)
28) You'll catch a cold if you……do not wear ………(not wear) a pullover. (Loại 1)
29) If you drink more of this sweet lemonade, you…will get………..(get) sick. (Loại 1)
30) If Marcus sings under the shower, I……will turn up…(turn up) the radio up to full volume. (Loại 1)
Viết lại câu :164. It’s a six–hour drive from London to Edinburgh. It takes six hours to drive from LD to E._________________________________________________________________ 165. It’s ages since Alan visited his parents. Alan ____________hasn't visited his parents for ages._______________________________________________________
166. Mr. Will lost his job because he was late every day. If _______Mr. Will hadn't been late every day, he wouldn't have lost his job.
______________________________________________________________
167. The police made the youth empty his pocket. The youth ___________was made to empty the pocket by the police.___________________________________________________
168. Lawrence hasn’t seen his sister since she left for Japan. Lawrence last saw his sister when she left for JP.
___________________________________________________________
169. John is fat because he eats so many chips. If ________John didn't eat so many chips, he wouldn't be fat.
_____________________________________________________________
170. If Joe doesn’t change his way, he will end up in prison. Unless Joe changes his way, he will end up in prison.
_________________________________________________________________
171. Having a vacation abroad is interesting. It’s __________interesting to have a vacation.
__________________________________________________________ 172. The water was so cold that the children could not take a swim. The water wasn’t _________warm enough for the children to take a swim.
________________________________________________ 173. It’s two months since I last spoke to her. I haven’t _________________spoken to her for 2 months.
______________________________________________ 174. “Turn down the radio, Nam.” , his father said. Nam’s father ___________told him to turn down the radio.
_________________________________________________ 175. Lan will be seventeen next week. It’s ___________Lan's seventeenth birthday next week.
_________________________________________________________
176. How long is it since you bought the car ? When _________did you buy the car ?
_________________________________________________________
177. Nam began to collect stamps in 2000. Nam has ___________collected stamps since 2000.
____________________________________________________
178. We have lived here for 15 years. We started ___________living here 15 years ago.
___________________________________________________ 179. English and French are spoken in Canada. People _________________speak E and F in Canada.
________________________________________________ 180. They are going to invite Nam to dinner. Nam ________is going to be invited to dinner.
___________________________________________________________ 181. I can’t cook as well as my mother does. My mother _______________cook better than me
_______________________________________________ 186. He wrote the letter in two hours. It ___________took him 2 hours to write the letter
__________________________________________________________ 187. It was such hot tea that I couldn’t drink it. The tea _____________was so hot that I couldn't drink it.
____________________________________________________ 188. Because she behaves well, everybody loves her. Because of _________her good behavior, everybody loves her
_____________________________________________________ 189. Unless you water the flowers everyday, they will die. If ________________you don't water the flowers everyday, they will die.
_____________________________________________________ 190. I have studied English for 3 years. I began ____________studying english 3 years ago.
_____________________________________________________ 191. She didn’t take your advice, so she failed in the exam. If __________she had taken your advice, she wouldn't have failed the exam.
___________________________________________________________ 192. We spend our childhood in that beautiful mountain resort and we always remember. We always remember _________spending our childhood in that beautiful mountain resort.
____________________________________________ 193. The cake was so bad that I couldn’t eat it. It’s __________such a bad cake that i couldn't eat it.
__________________________________________________________ 194. Without a passport, she couldn’t have left the country. If ___________it had not been for the passport, she couldn't have left the country.
__________________________________________________________ 195. The weather was so bad that we couldn’t go sailing. The weather wasn’t ____________good enough for us to go sailing___________________________________________ 196. The plane took off before we arrived at the airport. By the time __________already ___________________________________________________ 197. I don’t live in a big city, so I can’t go to the cinema very often. If ________________already _______________________________________________________ 198. She never seems to succeed even though she works hard. In spite of _____________already ___________________________________________________ 199. Jeanie is the tallest girl in her class. No one _____________already ______________________________________________________ 200. You didn’t plan things at the start, so we are in this mess now. If _____________already __________________________________________________________ 201. My father bought a car with a sun roof. The car ____________already ______________________________________________________ 202. It’s said that English people are quiet and severed. English people ________________already _____________________________________________ 203. Fiona had to get on the plane though she was afraid of flying. Despite ____________already ______________________________________________________ 204. Foxes can use their noses to find their dinners because they have a keen sense of smell. Because of _______________already _________________________________________________ 205. He was very old, but he walked ten miles everyday. Despite ______________already ____________________________________________________ 206. Jenny ran fast but she didn’t win the race. Despite __________________________________________________already______________ 207. He is too young to appreciate such a film. He’s not _________________already_______________________________________________ 225. If you run a lot, you will get fitter. The more _______________already________________________________________________ 226. That’s the best meal I’ve ever eaten I’ve ______________already_____________________________________________________ 227. “I’m sorry I gave you the wrong number” said Paula to Susan. Paula apologised ________________already_________________________________________ 228. I didn’t know you were coming, so I didn’t wait for you. If ____________already_________________________________________________________ 229. People say that prevention is better than cure. Prevention ___________is said to be better than cure.
___________________________________________________ 230. She likes learning Chemistry best. Chemistry _____________is her favorite subject.
_________________________________________________ 231. Nobody has invited her to the party. She ___________hasn't been invited to the party
_________________________________________________________ 232. Getting to know a person is always time–consuming. It takes _____________much time to get to know a person.
____________________________________________________ 233. To find a house in this country is difficult. It’s ______________difficult to find a house in this country.
______________________________________________________ 234. Tom and Jane have been married for 5 years. It’s _______________5 years since tom and jane got married._____________________________________________________ 235. This room is too small for 5 people to live in. This room __________isn't big enough for 5 people to live in.
____________________________________________________ 236. They made me study hard when I was at school. I _________was made to study hard when I was at school.
_____________________________________________________________ 237. “Please don’t leave me on my own.” Martin begged us ___________not to leave her on her own.
______________________________________________ 238. Parking is not permitted here You aren’t ___________allowed to park here.
___________________________________________________ 261. I haven’t seen my cousin for 2 years. It’s 2 years since _________I last saw my cousin.
________________________________________________ 262. I haven’t seen that film before. It’s ________________the first time I've seen that film.
____________________________________________________ 263. Despite her dislike for coffee, she drank it to keep herself warm. Although ______________she disliked coffee, she drank it to keep herself warm._________________________________________________ 264. Mary booked at before we got to her house. By the time we ____________got to Mary's house, she had booked at.
______________________________________________ 265. It started to rain at 2 o’clock and it is still raining. It ____________has been raining since 2 o'clock_________________________________________________________ 266. They made her hand over her passport. She ___________was made to hand over the passport.
_________________________________________________________ 267. I tried to eat that cake but it was too sweet. It was _______such a sweet cake that I coudln't eat.
___________________________________________________________ 268. My brother and I went to that school. I went to __________that school with my brother.
_____________________________________________________ 269. I often get up early in the morning. I ____________am used to getting up early in the morning.
__________________________________________________________ 270. Getting a good job doesn’t interest him. He _____________isn't interested in getting a good job.
_______________________________________________________ 271. The garden is too small to play football in. The garden ____________isn't large enough to play football in.
_________________________________________________ 272. Be he rich or poor, she will marry him. She will ___________marry him whether he is rich or poor
_____________________________________________________ 273. We haven’t been to the movies for a year. It’s _________a year since we last went to the movies.
___________________________________________________________ 274. John used to smoke. John doesn’t ____________smoke anymore.
_________________________________________________ 275. Lock the door carefully before going to bed. The door ________________should be locked carefully before going to bed.
_______________________________________________ 283. People used to think that he was selfish. He ____________was used to be thought to be selfish.
________________________________________________________ 287. The day was so cold that we stayed indoor. It ___________was such a cold day that we stayed indoor.
__________________________________________________________ 288. I’ve never read a more romantic story before. It’s ___________the first time that I've read such a romantic story._________________________________________________________ 289. She likes to travel around the world but she doesn’t have a lot of money. She wishes _____________she had a lot of money._________________________________________________ 290. I haven’t met her for 3 months. I ___________last met her 3 months ago.___________________________________________________________ 291. She usually wore uniform when she was a student. She ___________used to wear uniform when she was a student.
_________________________________________________________ 292. There are many beautiful places in Hồ Chí Minh City. Hồ Chí Minh City _____________has many beautiful places.
___________________________________________ 293. I don’t have time to help you do this work. I wish I ____________had time to help you do this work.
____________________________________________________ 294. The film is more interesting than the one I last saw. The film I last saw was ________________not as interesting as this one____________________________________ 295. Lan used to walk pass the mosque in the past. Lan __________________doesn't walk pass the mosque anymore.
_________________________________________________ 296. We spent a whole day looking for these old pictures. It took _______________us a whole day to look for these old pictures.
__________________________________________________ 297. Learning a foreign language is interesting. It _______________is interesting to learn a foreign language.
______________________________________________________ 298. Although Tom took a taxi, he was still late for the party. In spite of ____________taking a taxt, tom was still late for the party__________________________________________________ 299. They will build a new market near my house. A new market _________will be built near my house.__________________________________________________ 300. I haven’t visited my parents for three months. I ______________last visited my parents 3 months ago.________________________________________________________ 301. It’s very convenient to wear jeans at work. Wearing jeans ______________at work is very convenient._____________________________________________ 302. I haven’t seen her at this club before. This is _______________the first time I have seen her at this club.__________________________________________________ 303. How much is this book ? how much does _____this book cost ?
_______________________________________________ 304. People built this cathedral nearly 200 years ago. This cathedral _____________was built nearly 200 years ago.
______________________________________________ 305. Take my advice and don’t drink so much whisky. If I ________________were you, I would drink less whisky.____________________________________________________ 306. I last went there when I was a child. I have ___________not gone there since I wasn't a child.
_______________________________________________________ 307. Hurry or you will late for the train. If you __________________don't hurry up, you will be late for the train.________________________________________________ 308. “Did you go out with your brother last night ?” said John to me. John asked me ____________if I had gone out with my brother the night before.
_______________________________________________ 309. She last wrote to me 3 months ago. She hasn’t _________written to me for 3 months.
_____________________________________________________ 310. It is very useful to speak English fluently. Speaking English __________fluently is very useful
______________________________________________ 311. “I’ll complete the work only if you pay me 10$ extra” said Tom. “Unless __________you pay me 10 extra, I won't complete the work." Tom said.______________________________________________________ 312. The architect has drawn plans for an extension to the house. Plans _____________for an extension to the house have been drawn by the architect.
_____________________________________________________ 313. We didn’t go on holiday because we didn’t have enough money. If ______________we had enough money, we would have gone on holiday._______________________________________________________ 314. Unless he phones immediately, he won’t get any information. If ______________he doesn't phone immediately, he will not get any information.
_______________________________________________________ 315. The child will die if nobody sends for a doctor. Unless ___________somebody sends the child for a doctor, he/she will die.______________________________________________________ 316. The weather was so cold that children could not swim in it. The weather was not ____________warm enough for the children to swim in
__________________________________________ 317. “You’d better not lend him anymore money, Elizabeth” said John. John advised Elizabeth ___________not to lend him anymore money.
_________________________________________ 318. I started to work for the company a year ago. I __________have worked for the company for a year.
____________________________________________________________ 319. Because of the rough sea, the ferry couldn’t sail. The rough sea _____________prevented the ferry from sailing.
______________________________________________ 320. This furniture is so old that it’s not worth keeping. It is _____________such old furniture that it's not worth keeping
______________________________________________________ 321. “Where is the station car park ?” Mrs. Smith asked. Mrs. Smith asked ___________where the station car park was
_____________________________________________ 322. Miss Taylor doesn’t like living in such a small house. Miss Taylor wishes __________she didn't live in a small house
_____________________________________________ 344. He didn’t hurry, so he missed the train. If ____________he had hurried, he wouldn't have missed the train_________________________________________________________ 345. The fire has destroyed many houses. Many houses __________have been destroyed by the fire._________________________________________________ 346. I have studied English for 3 years. I began _________studying English 3 years ago.
________________________________________________________ 347. They are building a new school in that village. A new school ____________is being built in that village.________________________________________________ 348. Unless you water those flowers regularly, they will wither. If you _______________don't water those flowers regularly, they will die___________________________________________________ 349. The driver said : “Don’t get off the bus while it’s moving !”. The driver asked the passengers ____________not to get off the bus while it was moving.
_________________________________ 350. The robbers made the bank manager hand over the money. The bank manager _____________was made to hand over the money by the robbers
___________________________________________ “Why don’t you put a better lock on the door, Barny ?” said John. John suggested __________that Barny should put a better lock on the door________________________________________________ 351. I haven’t eaten this kind of food before.
This is the first time I've eatten this kind of food.
CHANGE INTO REPORTED SPEECH
1. Nam said "I'll help you if i can,Mai "
Nam told Mai that he would help her if he could.
2.They said "If the weather is nice next week,we will go to the country"
They said If the weather was nice the next week,they would go to the country
3.Mai said "If my mother were here,I'm sure she'd know what to do"
Mai said If her mother was here,I was sure she would know what to do
4.He said to girl friend "What would you do if you were rich"
He asked girl friend What she would do if she were rich
5.Tom asked me "How would you feel if you lived on Mars"
Tom asked me How I would feel if I lived on Mars
6."If i hadn't been so busy yesterday,I could have phoned you" Tom said to Mary
Tom said to Mary that if he hadn't been so busy the day before,she could have phoned her
7.Nam told me" If you are not careful,you'll have an accident"
Nam told me that If I was not careful,I would have an accident
8.Lan said "If you had left you bike unlocked,it would have been stolen"
Lan said If you had left you bike unlocked,it would have been stolen
9."If it is fine tomorrow ,we'll go to the seaside" said they
They said if it was fine tomorrow ,they would go to the seaside
10."If you don't leave me alone now, I'll call the police" she told him
she told him that If he didn't leave her alone then, she would call the police
11."If we didn't have a test tomorrow,we'd go on a picnic" said the boys
the boys said If they didn't have a test the next day,we'd go on a picnic
12.The man said to his son, "If you fell,you would hurt yourself
The man said to his son that if he fell,he would hurt himself
20/ thanh is sorry she doesn't live near her school
=> mary wishes she lived near her school.
21/ his parents are both retired. They now live in Spain
=> His parents have retired to Spain.
22/ we don't visit you very often beacause you live so far away
=> if you didn't live so far away, we would visit you very often.
23/ They decided to go out. If rained heavily
=> athough it rained heavily, they decided to go out.
24/ Let's go to school by bike instead of by motorbike
=> I suggest going to school by bike instead of by motorbike.
25/ could you turn the radio down ?
=> Would you mind turning the radio down?
26/ "Can you play the piano? "
=> We asked the boy if he could play the piano.
27/ Henry started jogging. He felt he was too fat (because)
=> Because Henry felt he was too fat, he started jogging.
28/ he works in the evening. He has no time to play with his children (if)
=> If he didn't work in the evening, he would have time to play with his children.
29/ Nam doesn't have an alarm clock. So he never goes to school on time (If )
=> If Nam had an alarm clock, he would go to school on time.
30/ he doesn 't have a car so he goes to work by bus (if)
=> If he had a car, he wouldn't go to work by bus.
31/ Nam doesn't work hard, so he fail the test (If)
=> If Nam worked hard, he woudn't fail the test.
32/ she did not eat much . She was hungry ( although)
=> Athough she was hungry, she didn't eat much.
33/ she asked me, "where does your father work ?"
=> she asked me where my father worked.
34/ My mother makes these artificial flowers of silk
=> these artificial flowers of silk are made by my mother.
35/ He always gets up late in the morning
=> he wishes he didn't get up late in the morning.
36/" DO you like pop music " Hoa asked Lan .(change into reported speech)
=> Hoa asked Lan if Lan liked pop music.
37/ " Are you interested in this language Center ?" Tuan asked Lan
=> Tuan asked Lan if Lan was interested in this language center.
38/ He doesn't know Mary's address
=> He wishes he knew Mary's address.
EX1 fill in the gaps with the correct verb tense of the verbs in brackets. make sure you the sentence is a first type conditional sentence
1, if i don't have (not/have) lunch, i will be (be) hungry
2, if he isn't (not/be) at work, he will be (be) at home then
3, if i don't work (not/work) , i will go (go) to a disco
4, if Oanh isn't (not/be) thirsty, she won't drink (not/drink) any fizzy mineral water
5, if she doesn't get (not/get) tired, i will invite (invite) her to our party
6, if they don't communicate (not/communicate), they won't have (not/have) any jobs
7, if my daughter doesn't do (not/do) the washing up, i will have to (have to) do it instead of her
8, i won't tell (not/tell) anybody about it if you don't want (not/want)
9, i am sure she will do( to do) it if you ask (to ask) her
10, they will come ( come ) if she invites (invite) them
11, he will write (write) a letter to her if she writes (write) first
12, i will go (go) there if you go (go) with me
13, Max will pass (pass) the exam if he studies (study) hard
14, if he isn't (not/be) at home, i will visit (visit) his sister then
15, if she doesn't walk (not/walk) every day , she won't be (not/be) healthy enough
16,if max doesn't accept (not/accept) alex's invitaion this time, alex won't invite (nott/invite) him again
17, if my kid. doesn't read (not/read) this book , he won't get (not/get) a good mark in Literature
18, if tom doesn't water (not/water) the violets, they will die (die)
19, if lena isn't (not/be) happy, she won't stay (not/stay)there for a long time
20, if my son doesn't make ( not/make) his bed, he won't play (not/play) football with his friends
21, if my teacher doesn't like (not/like) my english, i will try (try) to study it harder than before
22, my son will speak (speak) english fluently if he goes (go) to study enlish abroad
23, if she falls (fall) in love with henry , they will get (get) married, i think
mary felt sick because she drank too much wine
If Mary hadn't drunk too much wine, she wouldn't have felt sick
she works hard so she gets high wages
If she didn't work hard, she wouldn't get high wages.
If he were late,he would apologise
Were he to be late ,he would apologise.
If the weather is fine,we will go picnic
Should the weather is fine, we will go picnic .
If have time,I will visit my grandmother
Unless I have time, I won't visit my grandmother
It rains all day so he does not enjoy his visit
If it didn't rains all day, he would enjoy his visit
mary felt sick because she drank too much wine
If Mary hadn't drunk too much wine, she wouldn't have felt sick
she works hard so she gets high wages
If she works hard, she will get high wages
If he were late,he would apologise
Were he late, he would appologise
If the weather is fine,we will go picnic
Should the weather is fine, we will go picnic
If have time,I will visit my grandmother
Unless I have time, I won't visit my grandparents
It rains all day so he does not enjoy his visit
If it didn't rain all day, he would enjoy his visit