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There are least 2,000 different languages in the world. Of all these languages, English is the most (1) widely used. It is used by business people, airline pilots and sea captains all over the world. It is also the first language (2) of sports and science. So it is very (3) important to learn English. Chinese is also an important language because it has the (4) greatest numbers of speakers. There are not only one billion people living in China today, but also many Chinese people (5) living outside China. Chinese is widely (6) spoken in many parts of Asia and Africa. Russian is spoken in both Europe and Asia. French is widely (7) used in Europe and in parts of Canada, Africa and Asia. From more than 2,000 languages, the United Nations has (8) chosen six of them for business. They are Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian and Spanish.
There are least 2,000 different languages in the world. Of all these languages, English is the most (1) widely used. It is used by business people, airline pilots and sea captains all over the world. It is also the first language (2) of sports and science. So it is very (3) important to learn English. Chinese is also an important language because it has the (4).............................. numbers of speakers. There are not only one billion people living in China today, but also many Chinese people (5) living outside China. Chinese is widely (6) spoken in many parts of Asia and Africa. Russian is spoken in both Europe and Asia. French is widely (7) used in Europe and in parts of Canada, Africa and Asia. From more than 2,000 languages, the United Nations has (8) chosen six of them for business. They are Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian and Spanish.
V. Complete each sentence so it means the same as the sentence above.
1. I didn't go to school because I was sick.
- I was sick, so ...........I didn't go to school...
3. He likes playing computer games in his free time.
- His hobby is ..........play computer games...............
4. I am interested in watching TV in the evening
- I enjoy......watching TV in the evening
5. I think that learning English is important.
-I find .............................that learning English is important
6. The tickets to the show are too expensive for us.
- The tickets to the show cost ...more expensive than we think.............
7. Charles Dickens’ novels attract a lot of children.
- A lot of children ..........are attracted by Charles Dickens’ novels
8. We can get to the art gallery in half an hour.
- It only .......takes us half an hour to get to the art gallery
9. My house is bigger than your house.
- Your house is.....not as big as my house...........
10. The black car is not so expensive as the red car.
- The red car.........is more expensive than the black car....
11. This film is not so interesting as the play.
- The play..........is more interesting than this film........
12. Her book is not the same as mine.
- Her book ..........is different from mine.........
13. I enjoy listening to pop music best.
- Pop music is my .......favorite music...
14. They didn’t go camping yesterday because it rained heavily.
- It ........rained heavily so they didn't go camping yesterday.............
15. I started playing soccer 5 years ago.
- I have................played soccer for 5 years
16. Jack is 13 years old and my son is, too.
- Jack is ......13 years old and so is my son.......
17. Mary was sick, so she could not go to school.
- Because ......Mary was sick , she couldn't go to school.........
18. The last time I met him was 3 years ago
- I haven’t .........met him for 3 years....
19. Lan went out because she finished her homework. (so)
- Lan ..........finished her homework so she went out..
20. He is interested in doing morning exercise.
- He enjoys ...doing morning exercise...................
21. We have learned English for 3 years.
- We started .......learning English 3 years ago..
22. We started to live here in 2012.
- We have .............lived here since 2012...
23. Her book is not the same as mine.
- Her book is...................is different from mine
24. You should walk around the Old Quarter at night.
- It’s a good idea to..walk around the Old Quarter at night
5.People were watching the match on TV.
→The match.....were being watched on TV....
6.Someone has stolen his laptop.
→His....laptop has been stolen ....
7.Did Susan write any famous plays?
→Were...any famous plays written by Susan....
14. They didn't go to the zoo. It rained. (because)
→.....Because it rained, they didn't go to the zoo....
1. The architect has drawn plans for an extension to the house.
→Plans.....have been drawn for an extension to the house by the architect ..
3. Speaking English fluently is not easy.
→It....is not easy to speak English fluently ...
4. It rained heavily but Nam went to the club.
→Although...it rained heavily, Nam went to the club ...
8. Let's paint the room light blue.
→ I suggest .....painting the room light blue. ............
7. I have worked in this company for five years.
→I started...working in this company five years ago.
8. They have to change the day of the meeting again.
→The day.....of the meeting has to be changed again ..... .
9. The doctor advised me to rest.
→The doctor suggested that ...I should take a rest......
13. My class suggested that we should take part in many social activities.
→My class suggested...taking part in many social activities...
14. Minh is very good at speaking English.
→Minh can....speak English well ......
17. They sent him abroad to study chemistry
-> He was sent to study chemistry.
5.People were watching the match on TV.
→The match..................on TV was being watched............. ................
6.Someone has stolen his laptop.
→His......................laptop has been stolen...............
.Did Susan write any famous plays?
→Were.......... any famous plays written by Susan.............................
14. They didn't go to the zoo. It rained. (because)
→...........They didn't go to the zoo because It rained........................
1. The architect has drawn plans for an extension to the house.
→Plans.....have been drawn for an extension to the house by The architect.......................
3. Speaking English fluently is not easy.
→It......................not easy to Speak English fluently.................
4. It rained heavily but Nam went to the club.
→Although...It rained heavily,Nam went to the club. ........
8. Let's paint the room light blue.
→ I suggest ..................painting the room light blue. ........................
7. I have worked in this company for five years.
→I started..........working in this company five years ago ....... ......
8. They have to change the day of the meeting again.
→The day of the meeting again has to be changed................. .
9. The doctor advised me to rest.
→The doctor suggested that ...................I should rest....................
13. My class suggested that we should take part in many social activities.
→My class suggested.....taking part in many social activities. ........
14. Minh is very good at speaking English.
→Minh can...................speak English well ...................................
17. They sent him abroad to study chemistry
He was sent abroad to study chemistry
Rewrite these sentences, keeping the original meaning:
1. My house is bigger than your house.
→Your house is smaller than mine
2. The black car is cheaper than the red car.
→The red car more expensive tahn the black one.
3, This film is more interesting than that one.
→That film is not so interesting as this one
4. My kitchen is smaller than yours.
→ Your kitchen bigger than mine.
5, My grandmother is older than every one in my family.
→ My grandmother is the oldest person in my family.
6. No one in my class is as tall as Tam.
→ Tam is the the tallest student in my class.
7. I can’t cook as well as my mother.
→ My mother can cook better than I.
8. He does not play tennis as well as Jack.
→ Jack can play tennis better than him
9, I did not spend as much money as you.
→ You spent more money than I.
10, I don’t think this book is expensive as it is.
→ This book is not as cheap as I think.
11. He is the tallest boy in his class.
→ No one in in his class is taller than him
12. This is the most interesting film of all.
→ No other films are more intersting than this one.
13.No cars in the world are more expensive than Japanese ones.
=>Japanese cars is the most expensive car in the world.
14. This exercise is easier than that one.
→ That exercise is not as easy as than this one.
15. He drives more carefully than Jack does.
→ Jack does not drive as carefully as him.
16. No one in the group plays better than he.
→ He can play better than anyone in the group.
17. No hotel in the city is as comfortable as this.
→ This hotel is the the most comfortable in the city.
18. Other oceans in the world aren’t as large as the Pacific one.
→ The Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean in the world.
1. My house is bigger than your house.
→Your house is. ...smaller than my house..................
2. The black car is cheaper than the red car.
→The red car____is more expensive than the black car_________
3, This film is more interesting than that one.
→That film is___is more boring than this one__________
4. My kitchen is smaller than yours.
→ Your kitchen___is bigger than my kitchen_____________
5, My grandmother is older than every one in my family.
→ My grandmother is the____oldest person in my family____
6. No one in my class is as tall as Tam.
→ Tam is the__tallest girl is my class__________________
7. I can’t cook as well as my mother.
→ My mother can cook__better than mine__________
8. He does not play tennis as well as Jack.
→ Jack can___play tennis better than him________________
9, I did not spend as much money as you.
→ You spent___much money than I ________________
10, I don’t think this book is expensive as it is.
→ This book is.......not as expensive as it.................................
1. I don't have any troubles because my classmates are friendly
2. He speaks English the best of all
3. He is one of the most boring pesons I 've ever met
4. There are about 200 employee in this company ( employ )
5. That is a useless machine. It does not work more
6. A person who writes books is called a writer
7. Shakespeare is famous for his plays
8. Shakespeare is well - known as the greatest name in English literature
9. They live in centered London
10. On the dependent Day, there are many meetings held by the government
1. I don't have any troubles because my classmates are ( friend )...unfriendly.......
2. He speaks English the ( good )best .......... of all
3. He is one of the ( bore ) borest............ pesons I 've ever met
4. There are about 200 ..employee............ in this company ( employ )
5. That is a ( use ) useless............. machine. It does not work more
6. A person who writes books is called a ( write ). writen.............
7. Shakespeare is ( fame ) famous............ for his plays
8. Shakespeare is ( know ).well-known............. as the greatest name in English literature
9. They live in ( center )centrall ......... London
10. On the ( depend ) dependent............... Day, there are many meetings held by the government
. Relative Pronouns
1. The funny man who came last night is my uncle Charles.
2. These are the boys who were with me in my regiment in the army.
3. The people who live in this area are very healthy.
4. That is the man who you spoke to on the phone last night.
5. It was terrible. Nobody who saw the accident will ever forget it.
6. These are the houses which were burnt in the fire last year.
7. 'This is the man that I belong to, ' said the runaway slave.
8. Those are the children whose father is such a famous writer.
9. That is not the man who I spoke to yesterday afternoon.
10. The dictionary which I saw in the library is one of the best on the market.
11. That is the man that the house belongs to. He is the owner of the house.
12. There is a young woman here that speaks several languages.
13. The people whom houses were flooded are in the church at the moment.
14. Anyone who saw what happened, please inform the local police.
15. I think that was the woman who I spoke to on the phone last night.
16. That is the man whose wife has committed suicide this morning.
17. All the men which robbed the bank have been arrested by the police.
18. That is the man who I gave the parcel to. He is the one signed the receipt.
19. That is the little girl whose parents are so rich and live in that mansion.
20. The boys whom we travelled with were American, I think.
21. The man whose I bought the car from is very strange.
22. The workers who he emloys are very efficient and hard-working.
23. The house that I have lived for so many years is going to be demolished.
24. I know a lot of people who lived in that area during the war.
25. This is the girl who I want to get married to.
26. Those that lived in London are called Londoners. The ones ... live in Dublin, Dubliners.
27. That is the boy who always wins all the races whose he takes part.
28. That's Robert whose wife works in my brothers-in-law's office.
29. What's the name of the girl who has just come into the building?
30. I don't like people that get angry easily. They are very untrustful.
31. That's the girl who cuts my hair at the hairdresser's; her name is Jane.
32. Those are the cars are going to take part in the race.
33. That's the old man who goes jogging everyday in the hills.
34. This is Mr.Jones who you met at the convention last summer.
35. The man that runs an advertising agency wants to talk to you.
36. The man you had an argument with is at the door waiting for you.
37. That is the boy who your daughter is in love with, isn't he?
38. This is the person whom you were talking about.
39. That is the strange-looking man who used to come to the department store every Saturday.
40. That is the sort of book that I should like to read when I am on the beach.
1. The funny man who came last night is my uncle Charles.
2. These are the boys who were with me in my regiment in the army.
3. The people who live in this area are very healthy.
4. That is the man who you spoke to on the phone last night.
5. It was terrible. Nobody who saw the accident will ever forget it.
6. These are the houses which were burnt in the fire last year.
7. 'This is the man who I belong to, ' said the runaway slave.
8. Those are the children whose father is such a famous writer.
9. That is not the man who I spoke to yesterday afternoon.
10. The dictionary which I saw in the library is one of the best on the market.
11. That is the man who the house belongs to. He is the owner of the house.
12. There is a young woman here who speaks several languages.
13. The people whose houses were flooded are in the church at the moment.
14. Anyone who saw what happened, please inform the local police.
15. I think that was the woman who I spoke to on the phone last night.
16. That is the man whose wife has committed suicide this morning.
17. All the men who robbed the bank have been arrested by the police.
18. That is the man who I gave the parcel to. He is the one signed the receipt.
19. That is the little girl whose parents are so rich and live in that mansion.
20. The boys who we travelled with were American, I think.
21. The man who I bought the car from is very strange.
22. The workers who he emloys are very efficient and hard-working.
23. The house which I have lived for so many years is going to be demolished.
24. I know a lot of people who lived in that area during the war.
25. This is the girl who I want to get married to.
26. Those which lived in London are called Londoners. The ones who live in Dublin, Dubliners.
27. That is the boy who always wins all the races which he takes part.
28. That's Robert whose wife works in my brothers-in-law's office.
29. What's the name of the girl that has just come into the building?
30. I don't like people who get angry easily. They are very untrustful.
31. That's the girl who cuts my hair at the hairdresser's; her name is Jane.
32. Those are the cars which are going to take part in the race.
33. That's the old man who goes jogging everyday in the hills.
34. This is Mr.Jones who you met at the convention last summer.
35. The man who runs an advertising agency wants to talk to you.
36. The man who you had an argument with is at the door waiting for you.
37. That is the boy who your daughter is in love with, isn't he?
38. This is the person who you were talking about.
39. That is the strange-looking man who used to come to the department store every Saturday.
40. That is the sort of book which I should like to read when I am on the beach.
1. my cold is...........today than it was yesterday. (good) Đề sai.
2.the weather today is hotter than it was yesterday. (hot)
3.chinese bicycles are worse than japanese ones. (bad)
4.mathematics is more difficult than english.(difficult)
5.ho chi minh is the biggest city in viet nam. (big)
6. he drives more carefully than his friend. (careful)
7. she sings the most beautifully in this school.(beautiful)
8. i read more slowly than my sister.(slow)
9.grace is the oldest girl in our class.(old)
10.this exercise is easier than that one. (easy)
11. he is twice as fat as you.(fat)
12.nam is the most noisy student of all.(noisy)
1. my cold is.better..........today than it was yesterday. (good)
2.the weather today is .hotter.........than it was yesterday. (hot)
3.chinese bicycles are...worse..........than japanese ones. (bad)
4.mathematics is ...more difficult................than english.(difficult)
5.ho chi minh is the ...biggets...............city in viet nam. (big)
6. he drives..more careful................than his friend. (careful)
7. she sings..most beautiful.............in this school.(beautiful)
8. i read..slower..........than my sister.(slow)
9.grace is..the .oldest..................girl in our class.(old)
10.this exercise is ..easier...........than that one. (easy)
11. he is twice.as fat..........as you.(fat)
12.nam is .the most noisy...............student of all.(noisy)
1. Rewrite the following sentences with the same meaning:
a. What does she do?
What's her job?
b. it's difficult to find an apartment in HN now.
It isn't easy to find an apartment in HN now.
c. Nam is the tallest boy in my class.
No one in my class is as tall as Nam.
d. your laptop is more expensive than his laptop.
His laptop isn't as expensive as yours.
e. there are three bedrooms in my house.
My house has three bedrooms.
f. have you got a cheaper book than this ?
Is this the cheapest book you have?
g. mount everest is higher than any other mountain in the world.
Mount everest is the highest mountain in the world.
h. it is necessary to learn english well.
Learning English well is necessary
i. we should get up early everyday.
We shouldn't get up late everyday.
k. going swimming in the summer is very interesting.
It's very interesting to go swimming in the summer.
2. fill in the right form of the words
a. english is an interesting and importan subject. INTEREST
b. the most populer after school activities in our country are football,badminton and basketball. ACT
c. the cards in the library are in alphabetical order. ALPHABET
d. when we come to the library, the librarian shows us how to find the books we need. LIBRARY
e. the library in our city has over 50 employees EMPLOY
f. His father is a driver DRIVE
g. there is a new equipment in the laboratory. EQUIP
h. we are waiting for the arrival of the plane. ARRIVE
i. they are friendly with each other. FRIEND
mary[not,watch]didn't watch television last night
his mother wants him[practice]to practice speaking english everyday
lan[not,like]doesn't like phaying badminton
the cat is behind the television-the television is in front of the cat
I have learnt E for over five years-I started to learn English five years ago
the japanese cars are more expensive than the chinese ones-the chinese cars are not as expensive as the Japanese cars
english is so popular that it is used all over the world-english is such a popular language that it is used all over the world
that store owner started doing his business in the new mall yesterday -that store owner has done his business in the new mall yesterday
my friend speaks E very fluently-my friend is a fluent English speaker
Mary [not,watch] didn't watch television last night.
His mother wants him [practice] to practice speaking english everyday.
Lan [not,like] doesn't like playing badminton.
The cat is behind the television.
=> The television is in front of the cat.
I have learnt E for over five years.
=> I started learning English five years ago.
The japanese cars are more expensive than the chinese ones.
=> The chinese cars are cheaper than the japanese ones.
English is so popular that it is used all over the world.
=> English is popular enough to use all over the world.
That store owner started doing his business in the new mall yesterday.
=> That store owner has done his business in the new mall since yesterday.
My friend speaks E very fluently.
=> My friend is a fluent English speaker.