B. Read the text carefully, then choose the correct answers.

More than two hundred years ago, the term 'environmental pollution was quite strange to people. They lived healthily, drank pure water, and breathed fresh air. Nowadays, the situation is quite different. People all over the world are worried about things that are happening to the envi Actually it is man that is destroying the surroundings with many kinds of wastes. Everybody knows that motorbikes and cars emit dangerous gases that cause poisonous air and cancer, but no one wants to travel on foot or by bicycle. Manufactures know that wastes from factories make water and soil polluted, but they do not want to spend a lot of their money on treating the wastes safely. Scattering garbage is bad for our health, but no one wants to spend time burying it. Is it worth talking a lot about pollution?

1. More than two hundred years ago

a. the environment was polluted as much as it is today

b. people knew nothing about environmental pollution

c. air was polluted badly

d. people were faced with pollution

2. Nowadays, many people are concerned about the

b. the polluted water

a.the poisonous air

c. the wastes from the factories

d. the environmental pollution

3. According to the passage, people know that mortorbikes and cars emit dangerous gases

a. so they do not travel by motorbikes and cars

b. so they prefer traveling by bicycles

c. but they still prefer traveling by mbtorbikes. and cars

d. and they enjoy traveling on foot

4. Factory owners

a. know nothing about pollution

b. pollute water and soil

c spend a lot of money on treating wastes

d. don't treat industrial waste safely

5. Which of the followings is not true?

a. in former days, people led a healthy life.

b. People have no awareness of the dangerous of pollution

c. Water is now heavily contaminated by industrial waste

d. It's harmful for our health if rubbish is spreaded over our areas

1b 

2a

3d

4c

5d

A. Choose the one option (a, b, c or d) that best completes the passage. Environmental pollution is a term that (1) __________to all the ways by which man pollutes his surroundings. Man dirties the air with (2) __________gases and smoke, (3)__________ the water with chemicals and other substances, and damages the (4) ____________with too many fertilizers and pesticides. Man also pollutes his the surounding (5)_________ various other ways. For example, people ruin natural beauty by (6)__________junk and litter on the land and in the water. Environmental pollution is one of the most serious problems facing of all mankind today. Air, water, and soil are necessary to the (7)________of all living things. Badly polluted air can cause illness, and (8) _________dead. Polluted water kills fish and other (9)_______life. Pollution of soil reduces the amount of land that is available for growing food. Environmental pollution also brings uglincss to man's (10) __________beautiful world. d. reduces d. influen

1. a. means d. reduces b. refers c. provides

2. a. thick b. natural c. exhaust d. ìnluent

3. a. purifies b. pumps c. sprays d. contaminates

4. a. soil c. streets d. beaches b. forests

5. a. on C.by d. with b. in

6. a. spoiling d. gathering b. leaving c. scattering

7. a. survival b. environment c. development d. growth

8. a. so d. even b. ever c. too

9. a. animal b. marine c. human. d.plant

10. a. natureb. natural c. naturally d. natured

Choose the correct answer to complete the passage:

Everyday on radio, on TV, and in the newspaper, we hear, see or read about many problems in the world, for example, pollution problems.

Air pollution is the first kind. It mostly comes from fumes released from motorbikes, cars, airplanes, trains and poisonous gases emitted from factories. Also, waste is dumped anywhere, even in the city where many people are living. The second pollution problem is sea pollution. Many people earn their living from fishing in the sea, and the fish they catch feed many people. But the sea has become so polluted from oil spills and factory wastes that the fish are dying. This is not only killing the fish, but is also affecting those people who eat fish.

Seldom do you find a place nowadays that is not polluted. This problem is growing more difficult every day. We must find a good solution that makes the world a better place to live.

1. We hear, see and read about problems in the world _________

A. once a week

B. every day

C. every week

D. every year

2. What causes the air pollution?

A. fumes from vehicles.

B. poisonous gases from factories.

C. waste from everywhere

D. All are correct

25. The sea has become polluted because of _________

A. oil spills

B. factories wastes

C. smoke from factories

D. A and B are correct

26. In order to make the world a better place to live, we _________

A. should not prevent pollution

B. must find a good solution.

C. should kill the fish.

D. None is correct.

sao phần đầu bn viết nhiều chữ "Spam!" thế?

Every day on radio, on TV, and in the newspapers, we hear, see, or read about many problems in the world, for example, pollution problems. Air pollution is the first kind. It mostly comes from fumes released from motorbikes, cars, airplanes, trains, and poisonous gases emitted from factories. Also, waste is dumped anywhere, even in the city where many people are living. The second pollution problem is sea pollution. Many people earn their living from fishing in the sea, and the fish they catch feed many people. But the sea has become so polluted from oil spills and factory wastes that the fish are dying. This pollution is not only killing the fish, but also affecting those people who eat fish. Seldom do you find a place nowadays that is not polluted. This problem is growing more difficult every day. We must find a good solution that makes the world a better place to live.

T or F

1. pollution is becoming a serious problem nowadays. T

2. vehicles and industries are among the causes of air pollution. T

3. sea pollution does not affect us at all. F

4. only major cities are affected by pollution F

1.T 2.T 3.F 4.F

Environmental pollution is one of the most (24)______problems of mankind today.Air, and soil are necessary to all (25) |_______ things. Man operates machines and vehicles (26)_________fill the air with noise. They also dirty the air with gases and smoke. (27) ________ polluted air can cause illness and even death. Man destroys natural beauty by (28) ________ garbage on the land and in the water. They poison the water (29)_______ chemicals and other substances. Polluted water lkills fish and other marine life. They damage the soil with too many(30)________ and pesticides. Governments should pass laws that (31)________ people and factory to stop certain polluting activities.
24. a. careful b. simple c. serious d. specia
25. a. live b. lively c. alive d. living
26. a. what b. that c. these d. those
27. a. Badly b. Hardly c. Mostly d. Mainly
28. a. picking b. collecting c. clearing d. littering
29. a. by b. with c. in d. to
30. a. fertilize b. fertility c. fertilizers d. fertilization
31. a. require b. advise c. suggest d. offer

Dien tu thich hop vao Cho Cham

More than hundred years ago, the term" environmental pollution" 1 ......was..... quite strange to 2...people..They lived healthily , drank pure water , and breathed 3 .....fresh....air . NowdaNow, the situation is quite different. People all over the world are worried about things that are happening to the environment . Actually it's man that is destroying the surrounding with many kinds of 4....wastes..... We know that motobikes and cars emit dangerous gases that cause poisonous air and cancer , but no one wants to travel 5...on... foot or by bike . Manufacturers know that waste from factories make water and soil 6 .....polluted.. ,but they don't want to spend a lot of their money on treating the 7 ...wastes.safely . Scattering garbage is bad for our health, but no one wants to 8 .....spend... Time burying it .is it worth talking a lot about pollution?

#Yumi

1 was

2 people

3fresh 

4 wastes 

5 on

6 polluted

7 wastes 

8 spend 

Dear Mr ..... ,

I am writing this letter to complain about the factory near our village which has caused much air and water pollution. The factory is dumping a large amount of fumes into the air, which cause the respitory deseases of some villagers. Moreover, the factory also discharges harmful chemical waste into our village lake. It killed a lot of fish and now, no one can use the water from the lake because it is poisonous.

We all think the factory should be responded for their unconcious, dangerous and irresponsible action. We also believe the People's Committee should make the decision of punishing the factory heavily and prohibit them from contaminating the environment again in order to protect the villagers' lives.

We look forward to hearing from you and hope you will give the factory the right punishment.

Yours sincerely,

.........

Chbose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences.

1. i am............that people have destroyed this land.

A. excited B. disappointed C. pleased D.interested

2. it is...........to work in this city with so much noise and pollution.

A: healthy B. health C. unhealthy D. healthful

3. The environmentalists are happy.............the battle against dynamite fishing.

B. to gain C. to get . D. to keep A. to win

4. Everyone should be responsible for............. the environment.

A. protecting B. protect C. protects D. protected

5. If we use .............paper, we will save more trees in the forest.

A. little B. a few C. less D. fewer

6. have you ever thought of protecting wide life........... extinction?

B. on D. from A. to C. of

7. Using public transports instead of motorbikes helps to ............the environmental pollution.

B: increase :D: avoid C. pull A. reduce

8. The purpose of this project is................people to plant and take care of trees.

B. to encourage D. encouragement A. encourages C. encouraged

9. It's not difficult.............used paper, bottles and cans, is it?

B. collecting C. collection D. to collect A. collect

10. We can ...............air pollution by planting more trees, along the streets.

B. reduce A. reuse C. recycle D. redo

11. What will we... if we work hard today?

A. do B. make C. take D. achieve

12. Polluted water can directly harm to people's health and kill fish.

D. have A. make C. five B. do

13. The area around the beach is so................ of wants trash that no one wants to go swimming and sunbathing there.

B. filled C. crowded A. full D. many

14. In former days, people............. a healthy life.

D: built C. won A. lived B. got

15. Using public transport is a goodway to........... traffic jams and air pollution.

A. produce B.reduce C. increase D. stop

16. Some farmers don't realize that they are destroying the environment with too many............

A. pesticides B. chemicals C: treasures D. medicines

17. Smoke and waste........... from factories in-big cities have polluted the air and water.

B. chemicals D. things C. food A. garbage

18.............polluted air can cause illness, and even death.

C. worst B. worse D. badly A. bad

19. There are ...........factories in this area that people's health is affected a lot.

A. so much B. much C. so many D. lot of

20. If we don't take our rubbish to the council garbage dump, we'll have to .............a fine.

A. have B. keep C. win D.pay