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a: góc OBA+góc OCA=90+90=180 độ
=>ABOC nội tiếp
b: góc OIE=góc OCE=90 độ
=>OICE là tứ giác nội tiếp
=>góc OEI=góc OCI
=>góc OEI=góc OCB
OBAC nội tiếp
=>góc OCB=góc OAB
=>góc OEI=góc OAB
=>góc OEI=góc OAI
=>OIAE nội tiếp
\(b,B=\dfrac{x-4+2\sqrt{x}+6-3\sqrt{x}-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\\ B=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\\ c,M=B:A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{x-\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x-\sqrt{x}+2}\\ M=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+2-x+2\sqrt{x}-1}{x-\sqrt{x}+2}\\ M=1-\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{x-\sqrt{x}+2}=1-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{x-\sqrt{x}+2}\)
Ta có \(\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\ge0;x-\sqrt{x}+2=\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}>0\)
Do đó \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{x-\sqrt{x}+2}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=1-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{x-\sqrt{x}+2}\le1-0=1\)
Vậy \(M_{max}=1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=1\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(tm\right)\)
a: Thay \(x=3+2\sqrt{2}\) vào A, ta được:
\(A=\dfrac{3+2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}-1+2}{\sqrt{2}+1+3}=\dfrac{4+\sqrt{2}}{4+\sqrt{2}}=1\)
Bài `13`
\(a,\sqrt{27}+\sqrt{48}-\sqrt{108}-\sqrt{12}\\ =\sqrt{9\cdot3}+\sqrt{16\cdot3}-\sqrt{36\cdot3}-\sqrt{4\cdot3}\\ =3\sqrt{3}+4\sqrt{3}-6\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{3}\\ =\left(3+4-6-2\right)\sqrt{3}\\ =-\sqrt{3}\\ b,\left(\sqrt{28}+\sqrt{12}-\sqrt{7}\right)\cdot\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{84}\\ =\left(\sqrt{4\cdot7}+\sqrt{4\cdot3}-\sqrt{7}\right)\cdot\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{4\cdot21}\\ =\left(2\sqrt{7}+2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{7}\right)\cdot\sqrt{7}+2\sqrt{21}\\ =2\cdot7+2\sqrt{21}-7+2\sqrt{21}\\ =14+2\sqrt{21}-7+2\sqrt{21}\\ =7+4\sqrt{21}\)
Câu 2:
Ta có: \(x^2-2\left(m+1\right)x+m^2+4=0\)
a=1; b=-2m-2; \(c=m^2+4\)
\(\text{Δ}=b^2-4ac\)
\(=\left(-2m-2\right)^2-4\cdot\left(m^2+4\right)\)
\(=4m^2+8m+4-4m^2-16\)
=8m-12
Để phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt thì Δ>0
\(\Leftrightarrow8m>12\)
hay \(m>\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Áp dụng hệ thức Vi-et, ta được:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\left(m+1\right)=2m+2\\x_1x_2=m^2+4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vì x1 là nghiệm của phương trình nên ta có:
\(x_1^2-2\left(m+1\right)\cdot x_1+m^2+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x_1^2=2\left(m+1\right)x_1-m^2-4\)
Ta có: \(x_1^2+2\left(m+1\right)x_2=2m^2+20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(m+1\right)x_1-m^2-4+2\left(m+1\right)x_2-2m^2-20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(m+1\right)\left(x_1+x_2\right)-3m^2-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(m+1\right)\cdot\left(2m+2\right)-3m^2-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2+8m+4-3m^2-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2+8m-20=0\)
Đến đây bạn tự tìm m là xong rồi
Câu 1:
Ta có 2x - y = 8 => 2x - y + 9 = 17
Mà 3x + y = 17 => 2x - y + 9 = 3x + y
<=> 9 - y = x + y <=> 9 = x + 2y <=> x = 9 - 2y
Mà 2x - y = 8 => 18 - 4y - y = 8 => 18 - 5y = 8 => y = 2 => x = 5
10. Câu này chứng minh BĐT BSC:
\(\sqrt{\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(b^2+c^2\right)}\ge\sqrt{\left(ab+bc\right)^2}=b\left(a+c\right)\)
11.
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{1+a}+\dfrac{1}{1+b}-\dfrac{2}{1+\sqrt{ab}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+\sqrt{ab}\right)}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+\sqrt{ab}\right)}+\dfrac{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+\sqrt{ab}\right)}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+\sqrt{ab}\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+\sqrt{ab}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1+b+\sqrt{ab}+b\sqrt{ab}}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+\sqrt{ab}\right)}+\dfrac{1+a+\sqrt{ab}+a\sqrt{ab}}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+\sqrt{ab}\right)}-\dfrac{2+2a+2b+2ab}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+\sqrt{ab}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-a-b+2\sqrt{ab}+a\sqrt{ab}+b\sqrt{ab}-2ab}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+\sqrt{ab}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2\left(\sqrt{ab}-1\right)}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+\sqrt{ab}\right)}\ge0\forall x,y\ge1\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=1\)
b: x1^2+m(x2)=13
=>x1^2+x2(x1+x2)=13
=>(x1+x2)^2-x1x2=13
=>m^2-m+1-13=0
=>m^2-m-12=0
=>m=4; m=-3