`48/[x+4]+48/[x-4]=5`           `ĐK: x \ne +-4`

`<=>[48(x-4)+48(x+4)]/[(x-4)(x+4)]=[5(x+4)(x-4)]/[(x-4)(x+4)]`

   `=>48x-192+48x+192=5x^2-80`

`<=>5x^2-96x-80=0`

`<=>5x^2-100+4x-80=0`

`<=>5x(x-20)+4(x-20)=0`

`<=>(x-20)(5x+4)=0`

`<=>` $\left[\begin{matrix} x=20\\ x=\dfrac{-4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.$   (t/m)

Vậy `S={-4/5;20}`

ĐK : \(x\ne\pm4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\cdot\dfrac{48\left(x+4\right)+48\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)}=\dfrac{5\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow48x+192+48x-192==5x^2-80\)

\(\Leftrightarrow96x=5x^2-80\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-96x-80=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2+4x-100-80=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x-20\right)+5x\left(x-20\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-20=0\\5x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=20\\x=-\dfrac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có

 \(a^2+1=a^2+ab+bc+ca=a\left(a+b\right)+c\left(a+b\right)=\left(a+b\right).\left(a+c\right)\\ Cmtt:b^2+1=\left(b+a\right).\left(b+c\right)\\ c^2+1=\left(c+a\right).\left(c+b\right)\)

Nên

 \(\dfrac{b-c}{a^2+1}+\dfrac{c-a}{b^2+1}+\dfrac{a-b}{c^2+1}\\ =\dfrac{\left(b-c\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\dfrac{\left(c-a\right)}{\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)}+\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)}{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(b-c\right)\left(b+c\right)+\left(c-a\right)\left(c+a\right)+\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\\ =\dfrac{b^2-c^2+c^2-a^2+a^2-b^2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\\ =0\)

\(\dfrac{b-c}{a^2+1}+\dfrac{c-a}{b^2+1}+\dfrac{a-b}{c^2+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{b-c}{a^2+ab+bc+ac}+\dfrac{c-a}{b^2+ab+bc+ca}+\dfrac{a-b}{c^2+ab+bc+ca}\)

\(=\dfrac{b-c}{a\left(a+b\right)+c\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{c-a}{b\left(a+b\right)+c\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{a-b}{c\left(c+a\right)+b\left(a+c\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{b-c}{\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{c-a}{\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{a-b}{\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(b-c\right)\left(b+c\right)+\left(c-a\right)\left(a+c\right)+\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}{\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{b^2-c^2+c^2-a^2+a^2-b^2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}=0\) 

     2\(\sqrt{\dfrac{16}{3}}\)  - 3\(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{27}}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{3}}\)

= \(\dfrac{8}{\sqrt{3}}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{3\sqrt{3}}\)  - \(\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{3}}\)

= \(\dfrac{8}{\sqrt{3}}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{3}}\)

= \(\dfrac{16}{2\sqrt{3}}\) - \(\dfrac{2}{2\sqrt{3}}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{3}}\)

= \(\dfrac{11}{2\sqrt{3}}\)

= \(\dfrac{11\sqrt{3}}{6}\)

f, 2\(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}\)- \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{2\sqrt{2}}\)

= \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}}\) - \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{2\sqrt{2}}\)

= \(\dfrac{5}{2\sqrt{2}}\)

= \(\dfrac{5\sqrt{2}}{4}\)

(1 + \(\dfrac{3-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-1}\)).(1- \(\dfrac{3+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)) 

= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1+3-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-1}\).\(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1-3+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)

= \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}-1}\).\(\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)

= \(\dfrac{-4}{3-1}\)

= \(\dfrac{-4}{2}\)

= -2

Câu 4:

D và F cùng nhìn AC dưới 1 góc vuông nên tứ giác ACDF nội tiếp

\(\Rightarrow\widehat{ADF}=\widehat{ACF}\) (cùng chắn AF)

Tương tự, ABDE nội tiếp \(\Rightarrow\widehat{ABE}=\widehat{ADE}\) (cùng chắn AE)

Lại có \(\widehat{ABE}=\widehat{ACF}\) (cùng phụ góc \(\widehat{A}\))

\(\Rightarrow\widehat{ADE}=\widehat{ADF}\) hay AD là phân giác góc \(\widehat{FDE}\)

./

Hoàn toàn tương tự, ta cũng có CF là phân giác \(\widehat{DFE}\Rightarrow\widehat{BFD}=\widehat{AFE}\)

Mà \(\widehat{AFE}=\widehat{BFK}\Rightarrow\widehat{BFK}=\widehat{BFD}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{BK}{BD}=\dfrac{FK}{FD}\) theo định lý phân giác

Đồng thời \(\dfrac{CK}{CD}=\dfrac{FK}{FD}\) (CF là phân giác ngoài góc \(\widehat{DFK}\))

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{BK}{BD}=\dfrac{CK}{CD}\Rightarrow\dfrac{BK}{CK}=\dfrac{BD}{CD}\)

Qua B kẻ đường thẳng song song AC cắt AK và AD tại P và Q

Theo Talet: \(\dfrac{BK}{CK}=\dfrac{BP}{AC}\) đồng thời \(\dfrac{BD}{DC}=\dfrac{BQ}{AC}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{BP}{AC}=\dfrac{BQ}{AC}\Rightarrow BP=BQ\)

Mặt khác BP song song MF (cùng song song AC)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{MF}{BP}=\dfrac{AF}{AB}\) ; \(\dfrac{NF}{BQ}=\dfrac{AF}{AB}\) (Talet)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{MF}{BP}=\dfrac{NF}{BQ}\Rightarrow MF=NF\)

Hình vẽ câu 4:

giúp mình với

Còn nửa phần dưới mình quên đăng ạ

a) \(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\)

b) \(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{2}+1\)

c) \(=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}+3\right)^2}=2\sqrt{2}+3\)

d) \(=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=3-\sqrt{5}\)

e) \(=\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{6}\right)^2}=4-\sqrt{6}\)

f) \(=\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{7}\right)^2}=3+\sqrt{7}\)

l) \(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2}=\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

m) \(=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2}=2\sqrt{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\left(x+2\right)\left(\dfrac{360}{x}-6\right)=360\)

\(ĐK:x\ne0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(\dfrac{360-6x}{x}\right)=360\)

\(\Leftrightarrow360-6x+\dfrac{720-12x}{x}=360\)

\(\Leftrightarrow360x-6x^2+720-12x=360x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+12x-720=0\)

\(\Delta=12^2-4.6.\left(-720\right)\)

    \(=17424>0\)

`->` pt có 2 nghiệm

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{-12-\sqrt{17424}}{12}=-12\\x_2=\dfrac{-12+\sqrt{17424}}{12}=10\end{matrix}\right.\) ( tm )

Vậy \(S=\left\{-12;10\right\}\)

2:

1+cot^2a=1/sin^2a

=>1/sin^2a=1681/81

=>sin^2a=81/1681

=>sin a=9/41

=>cosa=40/41

tan a=1:40/9=9/40