Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{7}=k\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4k\\y=7k\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: xy=112

\(\Leftrightarrow28k^2=112\)

\(\Leftrightarrow k^2=4\)

Trường hợp 1: k=2

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4k=4\cdot2=8\\y=7k=7\cdot2=14\end{matrix}\right.\)

Trường hợp 2: x=-2

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4k=-8\\y=7k=-14\end{matrix}\right.\)

Do \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{b}{a}=\dfrac{d}{c}\)

\(\Rightarrow1-\dfrac{b}{a}=1-\dfrac{d}{c}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a-b}{a}=\dfrac{c-d}{c}\) (đpcm)

2:

a: |x-2021|=x-2021

=>x-2021>=0

=>x>=2021

b: 5^x+5^x+2=650

=>5^x+5^x*25=650

=>5^x*26=650

=>5^x=25

=>x=2

c: Áp dụng tính chất của DTSBN, ta được:

\(\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{y-2}{3}=\dfrac{2x+3y-2-6}{2\cdot2+3\cdot3}=2\)

=>x-1=4 và y-2=6

=>x=5 và y=8

5:

a: Xét tứ giác ABKC có

M là trung điểm chung của AK và BC

=>ABKC là hình bình hành

=>góc ABK=180 độ-góc CAB=80 độ

b: ABKC là hình bình hành

=>góc ABK=góc ACK

góc DAE=360 độ-góc CAB-góc BAD-góc CAE

=180 độ-góc CAB=góc ACK

Xét ΔABK và ΔDAE có

AB=DA

góc ABK=góc DAE

BK=AE

=>ΔABK=ΔDAE

c. \(\left|\dfrac{8}{4}-\left|x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right|\right|-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left|\dfrac{8}{4}-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right|-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{4}\\\left|\dfrac{8}{4}+x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right|-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left|\dfrac{9}{4}-x\right|-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{4}\\\left|\dfrac{7}{4}+x\right|-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{9}{4}-x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{4}\\x=\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{7}{4}+x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{4}\\-\dfrac{7}{4}-x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\) 

Ở nơi x=9/4-1/2 là x-9/4-1/2 nha

a. -1,5 + 2x = 2,5

<=> 2x = 2,5 + 1,5

<=> 2x = 4

<=> x = 2

b. \(\dfrac{3}{2}\left(x+5\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

<=> \(\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{15}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

<=> \(\dfrac{9x}{6}+\dfrac{45}{6}-\dfrac{3}{6}=\dfrac{8}{6}\)

<=> 9x + 45 - 3 = 8

<=> 9x = 8 + 3 - 45

<=> 9x = -34

<=> x = \(\dfrac{-34}{9}\)

a) \(\Rightarrow\left|\dfrac{3}{4}+x\right|=0\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{4}+x=0\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)

b) \(\Rightarrow x+0,4=\dfrac{4}{9}:\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{2}{3}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}-0,4=\dfrac{4}{15}\)