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1.We haven't seen James for 10 years.
It's 10 years since we last saw James.
2.When is John and Mary's wedding?
When are John and Marry going to get married?
3.It's unnecessary for you to buy so much food and drink for the journey.
You don't need to buy so much food and drink for the journey.
4.He was obliged to bringing up the children after his wife had gone to studied abroad.
He had to bringing up the children after his wife had gone to studied abroad.
5.We arrived too late to see the first film.
We didn't arrive early enough to see the first film.
6.I have never read such romantic story.
This is the first time I have ever read such romantic story.
7.We started cooking for the party four hours ago.
We have cooked for the party for four hours.
8.He is too inexperienced to solve this problem.
He isn't experienced enough to solve this problem.
9.We couldn't get nearer because of the police.
The police wouldn't let us get nearer.
10.She bought this house in 1973.
She has owned this house since 1973.
11.She can't have any more children because of her age.
She is too old to have any more children.
12.She doesn't usually stay up so late.
She is not used to staying up so late.
13.It isn't necessary for you to shout so loudly.
You don't need to shout so loudly.
14.We spent five hours getting in London
=>It took us five hours to get in London.
15.I couldn't hear them because they were speaking too softly.
They were speaking so softly that I couldn't hear them.
1.We haven't seen James for 10 years.
=>It's 10 years since we last saw James.
2.When is John and Mary's wedding?
=>When are John and Marry going to get married?
3.It's unnecessary for you to buy so much food and drink for the journey.
=>You don't need to buy so much food and drink for the journey.
4.He was obliged to bringing up the children after his wife had gone to studied abroad.
=>He had to bringing up the children after his wife had gone to studied abroad.
5.We arrived too late to see the first film.
=>We didn't arrive early enough to see the first film.
6.I have never read such romantic story.
=>This is the first time I have ever read such romantic story.
7.We started cooking for the party four hours ago.
=>We have cooked for the party for four hours.
8.He is too inexperienced to solve this problem.
=>He isn't experienced enough to solve this problem.
9.We couldn't get nearer because of the police.
=>The police wouldn't let us get nearer.
10.She bought this house in 1973.
=>She has owned this house since 1973.
11.She can't have any more children because of her age.
=>She is too old to have any more children.
12.She doesn't usually stay up so late.
=>She is not used to staying up so late.
13.It isn't necessary for you to shout so loudly.
=>You don't need to shout so loudly.
14.We spent five hours getting in London
=>It took us five hours to get in London.
15.I couldn't hear them because they were speaking too softly.
=>They were speaking so softly that I couldn't hear them.
Fill in the blanks with SO MUCH or SO MANY
1. We have ...so many... problems that we can't go to bed early.
2. Why have you got ...so much.... furniture?
3. There was ..so much.... food that everyone ate too much.
4. There were ...so many.. guests that there wasn't enough food.
5. Why did you buy ..so much... beer?
6. Doctor Simmom has .so many.... patients that he's always busy.
7. I ate ..so many... sandwiches that I felt ill.
8. My father has ..so much... work to do that he can't come back home tonight.
9. Why did he drink ...so much.. wine?
10. They drank ...so much... wine that they couldn't walk.
11. His mother asks him to take .so many.... things that he can't put all of them into his suitcase.
12. There are .....so many places of interest in London that Jane can't decide where to go first.
13. It took Jane ..so much... time to listen to her roommate.
14. There was ..so much... noise in the room that I couldn't work.
15. There are ...so many... planets in the universe that we can't count them.
1. We have ...so many.... problems that we can't go to bed early.
2. Why have you got ...so much.... furniture?
3. There was ..so much.... food that everyone ate too much.
4. There were ..so many... guests that there wasn't enough food.
5. Why did you buy ..so much... beer?
6. Doctor Simmom has ..so many... patients that he's always busy.
7. I ate ..so many... sandwiches that I felt ill.
8. My father has ..so much... work to do that he can't come back home tonight.
9. Why did he drink ..so much... wine?
10. They drank ..so much.... wine that they couldn't walk.
11. His mother asks him to take ..so many.... things that he can't put all of them into his suitcase.
12. There are ..so many.... places of interest in London that Jane can't decide where to go first.
13. It took Jane ..so much... time to listen to her roommate.
14. There was ..so much... noise in the room that I couldn't work.
15. There are ..so many.... planets in the universe that we can't count them.
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Put in 'mustn't'or 'don't/doesn't have to:
1.We have a lot of work tomorrow. You....mustn't..... be late.
2.You.....mustn't..... tell anyone what I just told you. It's a secret.
3.The museum is free. You....don't have to....pay to get in.
4.Children.....mustn't.....tell lies. It's very naugthy.
5.John's a millionaire. He....doesn't have to....go to work.
6.I.....don't have to....do my Washington, because my mother does it for me.
7.We....don't have to.....rush. We've got plenty of time.
8.You.....mustn't.....smoke inside the school.
9.You can borrow my new dress but you....mustn't....get it dirty.
10.We......mustn't.......miss the train. It's the last one tonight.
11.She.....doesn't have to.....do this work today,because she can do it tomorrow.
12.I......don't have to.....clear the floor today, because I cleaned it yesterday.
13.We.....mustn't....forget to lock all the doors before we leave.
14.We....don't have to.....stay in a hotel in London, we can stay with my brother.
15.I.....mustn't....spend too much money today. I've only got a little left.
16.They.....don't have to....get up early today, because it's Sunday.
17.I.....mustn't....eat too much cake, or I'll get fat!
18.We...mustn't....be late for the exam.
19.You.....don't have to.....tidy up now. I'll do it later.
20.He....doesn't have to.....cook tonight because he's going to a restaurant.
Chúc bạn học tốt!
A. Choose the correct item.
1. I'm sorry ............................. you that the flight is booked up
a. tell b. telling c.to tell d.for telling
2.he regrets .............. so much money on the clothes
a. to spend b.he will spend c.spent d. having spent
3.I don't know when he........ back - do you want to wait?
a.will come b.has come c.comes d.came
4. you ..... be late again or your parents will be informed.
a. don't have to b. aren't c. needn't d. mustn't
5. John......... phoned us; we already knew about the meeting.
a.needn't have b. mustn't have c. didn't need d. may have
6. we'll ring them before we go in case they............busy.
a. are b. were c.have been d. had been
7. they put the papers in a safe place........ lose them
a. in case b. so that not c. so as not to d. not to
8. the journey was............... long that we were exhauster by the end.
a. such b. very c. enough d. so
9.there's .............. lot of work! Do you think you could help me???
a. such b.so c. such a d. so a
10.she suggested ............ to the zoo.
a. to go b. will go c. would go d. going
rewrite the following setences using'' if clause''
1. John misses his favorite program. he should buy a video recorder
=> if John didn't miss his favorite program, he shouldn't buy a video recorder
2. Debra doesn't have a cả. She doesn't go out in the evening
=> if Debra had a car, She could go out in the evening
3. the don't need a lot. they can't find it interesting
=> If they needed a lot, they could find it interesting
4,. Peter is overweight.He eats too much chíp
=>if Peter didn't eat too much chíp, he wouldn't be overweight
5. She has a cold now because she went in the rain last night
=> if she hadn;t gone in the rain last night, she wouldn't have a cold now
6. they left the door open sothe thief broke into their house
=> if they hadn't left the door open ,the thief wouldn't have broken into their house
7. He is tired because he works twelve hours a day
=> if he didn't work twelve hours a day, He wouldn't be tired
8. he didn't study his lessons very carefully, so he gets bad marks now
=>if he had studied his lessons very carefully, he wouldn't get bad marks now
9. i didn't have enough money so I didn't buy that shirt
=> if i had had enough money ,I would have bought that shirt
10. he didn't ask us to help , so we didn't
=> if he had asked us to help , we would have helped
21. Carol didn't answer the phone because she was studying
=> if Carol hadn't studied, she would have answered the phone
22. it's too cold, they can't go swimming
=> if it were not too cold, they could go swimming
23. We didn't know you were in hospital, so we didn't visit you
=>if we had known you were in hospital, we would have visited you
24. we don't use public bus service we will not get rid of pollution in the city
=>if we use public bus service , we will get rid of pollution in the city
25. '' if he páy me tonight. i'll have enough money for the tickets'' she said
=> she said that if he paid her that night, she would have enough money for the tickets
26. she didn't speak to him possibly because she was so shy
=> she would have spoken to him possibly if she hadn't been so shy
27. people drive very fast. that's why there are so many accidents
=>if people didn't drive very fas, there wouldn't be so many accidents
28. if a stanger gace you a lift on the way home would you accep it? she asked me
=> she asked me if i would accept it if a stanger gave me a lift on the way home
29. i didn't see the signal, so i didn't stop
=> had i seen the signal, i would have stopped
30. Iam not interested in that subject so I don't try to learn more about it
=> Were i interested in that subject, i would try to learn more about it
31. My friend advised me to sell the car
=> If i were you, i would sell the car - my friend said
rewrite the following setences using'' if clause''
1. John misses his favorite program. he should buy a video recorder
=> if.................John didn't miss his favorite program, she shouldn't buy a video recorder................
2. Debra doesn't have a cả. She doesn't go out in the evening
=> if...............Debra had a car, she would go out in the evening................
3. the don't need a lot. they can't find it interesting
=> If....................they needed a lot, they could find it interesting................
4,. Peter is overweight.He eats too much chíp
=>if..............Peter didn't eat too much chip, he would be overweight...................
5. She has a cold now because she went in the rain last night
=> if....................she hadn't gone in the rain last night, she haven't had a cold now.......................
6. they left the door open so the thief broke into their house
=> if...............they didn't leave the door open, the thief wouldn't break into their house...............
7. He is tired because he works twelve hours a day
=> if...................he didn't work twelve hours a day, he was tired.................
8. he didn't study his lessons very carefully, so he gets bad marks now
=>if.....................he studied his lessons very carefully, he wouldn't get bad marks now ...................
9. i didn't have enough money so I didn't buy that shirt
=> if.................I had enough money, I would buy that shirt..............
10. he didn't ask us to help , so we didn't
=> if...............he asked us to help, we would be..................
21. Carol didn't answer the phone because she was studying
=> if..................Carol wasn't studying, she would answer the phone..................
22. it's too cold, they can't go swimming
=> if.................it was too cold, they could go swimming................
23. We didn't know you were in hospital, so we didn't visit you
=>if.................we knew you were in hospital, we would visit you................
24. we don't use public bus service we will not get rid of pollution in the city
=>if....................we use public bus service we will get rid of pollution in the city..................
25. '' if he páy me tonight. i'll have enough money for the tickets'' she said
=> she said that..................
26. she didn't speak to him possibly because she was so shy
=> she would......................
27. people drive very fast. that's why there are so many accidents
=>if people..............didn't drive very fast, there weren't so many accidents..................
28. if a stanger gace you a lift on the way home would you accep it? she asked me
=> she asked me.............if a stanger gaced me a lift on the way home would I accepped it?..............
29. i didn't see the signal, so i didn't stop
=> had.............................
30. Iam not interested in that subject so I don't try to learn more about it
=> Were......................................
31. My friend advised me to sell the car
=> If I.................were you, I would sell the car.................
Cross out any improbable answer
1 I've understood / I understand biology a lot better now that we've got a new teacher
2 I went / had gone to see a Formula One race last week ,but I admit / I'm admiting that don't know much about cars
3 Do you find / Have you found it difficult to concentrate on your work with this music on ?
4 We'll do / we do our best to get the computer repaired by next week ,but we won't quarantee / we don't quarantee it5 I've just started / I just started to learn how to drive . Now I'm knowing / I know how difficult is it
6 She says that she wasn't in the kitchen when the bottle was smashed / smashed,but I refuse / I'm refusing to believe her
7 I'm certainly agreeing / I certainly agree with you that people shouldn't drink and adrive
8 I know the company made / has made a loss this year . But I won't apologize / I don't apologize for that
9 It's very difficult for us to get jobs here, so we're considering / we consider emigrating to Canada
10 Since I has won / I won the lottery , my telephone didn't stop / hasn't stopped ringing . People phone / are phoning to ask how / spend the money
11 In tonight's World Cup match , France currently beat / are currently beating Gremany 2-1 with five minute of the match to go . If the score remains / is remained the same it will be the first time Germany lost / have lost to France since 1998
12 Beckham passes / is passing to Giggs who shoots / is shooting just over the bar. Manchester United attack / are attacking much more in this half13 She goesl She's going up to this man and looksl / looking straight into his eyes. He's not wearing / He doesn't wear his glasses ,and he's not recognizing / he doesn't recognize her
1. Do you have a better hat that this? ->Is this .......the best hat you have..........
2. My house is the oldest house on the street. -> no houses.......on the street is older than my house....
3. Will you please look after the house while we're away?->will you please take .......care of the house while we're away .....
4.Vietnamese students have fewer vacations than American ones ->American students........have more vacations than V students ones.........
5 How much is this dictionary? ->How much does......this dictionary cost.......
6. It isn't important for you to finish the work today. ->You don't .........have to finish the work today.........
7.Mr.Thanh couldn't enjoy the meal because of his sickness ->Beacause Minh ......was sick , Mr.Thanh couldn't .........
8. Why were you absent from class last Monday? ->Why didn't..........you go to class last Monday .................
9. It is not necessary for you to finish the work to day . ->You don't have........to finish the work today..............
10.Literature interests my brother al lot. -> (interested)....My brother is interested in literature .......
11. We didn't enjoy the trip bacause of the heavy rain. ->The heavy rain prevented......us from enjoying the trip ..............
12. The visitor spoke so quickly that I couldn't understand what he said. ->the visitor spoke too.........quickly for me to understand what he said................
13. Han is a better swimmer than Lan. -> Lan can't swim.....as good as Han..........
14. Can she take care of herself when her mother is away? ->Can she look......after of herself when her mother is away.............
15. Let't visit the museum this afternoon. -> What about our .......visit in the museum this afternoon.......
16. It'll be not necessary for you to go to the meeting next week ->You won't have......to go to the meeting next week.........
17. How long was your flight from Ha Noi to Jakarta? -> How long did...........your flight from Hanoi to Jakarta take .................
18. Minh usually works hard -> Minh is usually.........a hard -working...............
19.I'm not as good at Math as my brother. -> My brother is.........better at Math than I am..............
20.They won't be able to come on Saturday ->It will be impossible.........to come on Saturdat.........
21. To learn English is very good -> It is.........very good to learn English............
22. He is able to speak English to his teacher. ->She can.......speak to her teacher............
23. Be sure to look the door before you leave ->Don't........forget to lock the door before you leave.............
24. We have to keep our school clean, green and atteractive ->It's our duty..........to keep our school clean , green and atteractive.........
25. Lan's parents gave her a bike for her birthday. ->Lan received..........a bike from her parents on her birthday.............
26. It took Mr. Hoang half an hour to walk to work yesterday. ->Mr. Hoang spent..........half an hour walking to work yesterday..................
27. Lan is youngest of three sisters ->Lan has.........two elder sisters.............
28. The weather is too cold for us to go out ->THe weather is not.........warm enough for us to go out..........
29. We usually wrote letters when we lived in the country side ->We.........used to write letters when we lived in the ...........
30. Would you like some bananas? ->Do you..........want some bananas............
31. They are going to visit their friends next Sunday ->They........intend to go to visit their friends next Sunday..........
1. Do you have a better hat that this?
->Is this the best hat you have?
2. My house is the oldest house on the street.
-> no houses on the street is older than my house.
3. Will you please look after the house while we're away?
->will you please take care of the house while we're away?
4.Vietnamese students have fewer vacations than American ones
->American students have more vacations than Vietnamese ones .
5 How much is this dictionary?
->How much does this dictionary cost?
6. It isn't important for you to finish the work today.
->You don't have to finish the work today.
7.Mr.Thanh couldn't enjoy the meal because of his sickness
->Beacause Mr Thanh was sick, he couldn't enjoy the meal.
8. Why were you absent from class last Monday?
->Why didn't you come to class last monday?
9. It is not necessary for you to finish the work to day .
->You don't have to finish the work to day .
10.Literature interests my brother al lot.
-> My brother is intersted in Literature.
11. We didn't enjoy the trip bacause of the heavy rain.
->The heavy rain prevented us from enjoying the trip.
12. The visitor spoke so quickly that I couldn't understand what he said.
->the visitor spoke too quickly for me to understand what he said.
13. Han is a better swimmer than Lan.
-> Lan can't swim as well as Han.
14. Can she take care of herself when her mother is away?
->Can she look after herself when her mother is away?
15. Let't visit the museum this afternoon.
-> What about our visiting the museum this afternoon.
16. It'll be not necessary for you to go to the meeting next week
->You won't have to go to the meeting next week
17. How long was your flight from Ha Noi to Jakarta?
-> How long did you fly from Ha Noi to Jakarta?
18. Minh usually works hard
-> Minh is usually a hard-working worker.
19.I'm not as good at Math as my brother.
-> My brother is better at Math than me.
20.They won't be able to come on Saturday
->It will be impossible for them to come on Saturday.
21. To learn English is very good
-> It is good to learn English.
22. He is able to speak English to his teacher.
->She can speak English to his teacher.
23. Be sure to look the door before you leave
->Don't forget to look the door before you leave.
24. We have to keep our school clean, green and atteractive
->It's our duty to keep our school clean, green and atteractive .
25. Lan's parents gave her a bike for her birthday.
->Lan received a bike from her parents for her birthday.
26. It took Mr. Hoang half an hour to walk to work yesterday.
->Mr. Hoang spent half an hour walking to work yesterday.
27. Lan is youngest of three sisters
->Lan has two older sisters.
28. The weather is too cold for us to go out
->THe weather is not warm enough for us to go out.
29. We usually wrote letters when we lived in the country side
->We used to write letters when we lived in the country side.
30. Would you like some bananas?
->Do you like to eat some bananas?
31. They are going to visit their friends next Sunday ->They plan to visit their friends next Sunday
Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form.
17.Were it to rain tomorrow, the match (be) would be postponed.
18.If I (meet) had met you earlier, I wouldn't have married Jane.
19.It's a beautiful house, I(buy) would buy it if I (have) had the money, but i can't affod it.
20.Had i known she was so ill, I (not go out) wouldn't have gone out
21.Jim is so untidy! If he (buy) bought some new clothes, he (not look) wouldn't look so bad
22.If you (look after) look after the car,it will never break down
23.If you (look after) looked after the car,it wouldn't break down so much
24.If you (look after) had looked after the car,we'd be able to sell it now
25.Of couse I'm not going to give her a diamond ring. If I (give) give her diamond ring, she(sell) will sell it
26.The job is much worse than I excepted. If I (realize) had realized how auful it was going to be,I (not except) wouldn't have excepted it
27.Mark isn't a serious athlete.If he(train) were trained harde, he(be) would be quite a good runner
28. If we(work) work all night, we(finish) will finishin time, but we have to no intention of working all night
29.If you (have ) had three wishes,what( you wish) would you wish for
30.Why didn't you say that you were short of money
If I ( know) had known about that, I (lend) would have lent you some
31.(cau 21)
32.Why didn't you phone
I(know) had known you were coming, I (meet) would have met you at the airport
33.She studies badly.I wish she (study) studied better
34.He wishes he (be) were a teacher at present
35.Our English is not good. We wish we(speak) spoken English well
36.Lan wishes her friend(visit) visited her
37.She wished her father (be) were her now to help her
38. I wish they (visit) had visited us when they were in town
39.I wish someone (give) would give me a job next month
40.If only I (can take) could take the trip to Hanoi with her next summer
41.I wish they (know) had known the truth yesterday
42.We wish she (be) were our teacher of English
43.My brother wishes he(not waste) hadn't wasted time when he was young
44.They wish they(come) had come to class on time yesterday morning
45.I wish I (spend) had spent my last summer vacation in the mountains
Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form.
17.Were it to rain tomorrow, the match (be)...will be postponed.
18.If I (meet).had met.. you earlier, I wouldn't have married Jane.
19.It's a beautiful house, I(buy)..will buy. it if I (have)..have. the money, but i can't affod it.
20.Had i known she was so ill, I (not go out)..wouldn't have gone out.
21.Jim is so untidy! If he (buy)..buys. some new clothes, he (not look)..doesn't look. so bad
22.If you (look after)..look after. the car,it will never break down
23.If you (look after)..looked after. the car,it wouldn't break down so much24.If you (look after)..look after. the car,we'd be able to sell it now
25.Of couse I'm not going to give her a diamond ring. If I (give)..gave. her diamond ring, she(sell).would sell.. it
26.The job is much worse than I excepted. If I (realize)...realized how auful it was going to be,I (not except).wouldn't except..it
27.Mark isn't a serious athlete.If he(train)..trains.harde, he(be).will be.. quite a good runner
28. If we(work)..worked.all night, we(finish)..would finish.in time, but we have to no intention of working all night
29.If you (have )..had three wishes,what( you wish).would you wish.. for
30.Why didn't you say that you were short of money
If I ( know)..know.about that, I (lend) .will lend.. you some
31.(cau 21)
32.Why didn't you phone
I(know)... you were coming, I (meet)... you at the airport
33.She studies badly.I wish she (study)...better
34.He wishes he (be)... a teacher at present
35.Our English is not good. We wish we(speak)... English well
36.Lan wishes her friend(visit)...her
37.She wished her father (be)... her now to help her
38. I wish they (visit)...us when they were in town
39.I wish someone (give)... me a job next month
40.If only I (can take)...the trip to Hanoi with her next summer
41.I wish they (know)... the truth yesterday
42.We wish she (be)... our teacher of English
43.My brother wishes he(not waste)... time when he was young
44.They wish they(come)... to class on time yesterday morning
45.I wish I (spend)... my last summer vacation in the mountains
Chosse the best answer to complete the sentences by circling A, B, C or D.
1. His house looks very large and beautiful. It is __________ house.
A. a seven-room B. a seven-rooms C. seven room D. seven rooms
2. If you get up early, you ________ late.
A. weren't B. wouldn't be C. aren't D. won't be
3. When he lived in the city, he ___________ to the theater twice a week.
A. uses to go B. has gone C. used to go D. was going
4. Nobody went to the party, __________?
A. does he B. do they C. didn't they D. did they
5. If we ________ enough time, we'll study this exercise more carefully.
A. will have B. have C. had D. would have
6. Honda motorbikes _______ in Viet Nam.
A. produce B. will produce C. are produced D. would be produced
7. We have learnt English _________ 2001.
A. for B. since C. in D.during
8. Your sister works in a foreign company, __________ she?
A. isn't B. didn't C. wasn't D. doesn't
9. _________ Friday morning, there is a meeting between 11a.m and 1p.m.
A. In B. For C. On D. At
10. Don't forget to buy me a dictionary, _________ ?
A. do you B. will you C. shall you D. don't you
Chose the best answer to complete the sentences by circling A, B, C or D.
1. His house looks very large and beautiful. It is __________ house.
A. a seven-room B. a seven-rooms C. seven room D. seven rooms
2. If you get up early, you ________ late.
A. weren't B. wouldn't be C. aren't D. won't be
3. When he lived in the city, he ___________ to the theater twice a week.
A. uses to go B. has gone C. used to go D. was going
4. Nobody went to the party, __________?
A. does he B. do they C. didn't they D. did they
5. If we ________ enough time, we'll study this exercise more carefully.
A. will have B. have C. had D. would have
6. Honda motorbikes _______ in Viet Nam.
A. produce B. will produce C. are produced D. would be produced
7. We have learnt English _________ 2001.
A. for B. since C. in D.during
8. Your sister works in a foreign company, __________ she?
A. isn't B. didn't C. wasn't D. doesn't
9. _________ Friday morning, there is a meeting between 11a.m and 1p.m.
A. In B. For C. On D. At
10. Don't forget to buy me a dictionary, _________ ?
A. do you B. will you C. shall you D. don't you
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