\(\frac{x^3-x^2-x-2}{x^5-3x^4+4x^3-5x^2+3x-2}\)

\(=\frac{x^3-2x^2+x^2-2x+x-2}{x^5-2x^4-x^4+2x^3+2x^3-4x^2-x^2+2x+x-2}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x^3-2x^2\right)+\left(x^2-2x\right)+\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x^5-2x^4\right)-\left(x^4-2x^3\right)+\left(2x^3-4x^2\right)-\left(x^2-2x\right)+\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x^2\left(x-2\right)+x\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)}{x^4\left(x-2\right)-x^3\left(x-2\right)+2x^2\left(x-2\right)-x\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^4-x^3+2x^2-x+1\right)}=\frac{x^2+x+1}{x^4-x^3+2x^2-x+1}\)

\(x^2+3x+2\) =\(x^2+2.\frac{3}{2}x+\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{5}{4}\)=\(\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{5}{4}\ge-\frac{5}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=>\(x+\frac{3}{2}=0\)<=>\(x=-\frac{3}{2}\)

Bài 2:

a) \(x^2-4x+y^2+2y+5=0\)

=> \(\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)

Vì \(\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\)nên:

=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\y+1=0\end{cases}}\)<=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=-1\end{cases}}\)

b)\(2x^2+y^2-2xy+10x+25=0\)

=>\(\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+10x+25\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+5\right)^2=0\)

Tới đây thì dễ nhá !

Mih nhầm nhá, câu a là -1/4 cơ nha bạn

\(1,\dfrac{4x-3}{x-5}=\dfrac{29}{3}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne5\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow3\left(4x-3\right)=29\left(x-5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x-9=29x-145\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x-9-29x+145=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-17x+136=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-17x=-136\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=8\left(tm\right)\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{8\right\}\)

\(2,\dfrac{2x-1}{5-3x}=2\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\dfrac{5}{3}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2x-1=2\left(5-3x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=10-6x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1-10+6x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x-11=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x=11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{8}\left(tm\right)\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{\dfrac{11}{8}\right\}\)

\(3,\dfrac{4x-5}{x-1}=2+\dfrac{x}{x-1}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x-5}{x-1}=\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{x-1}+\dfrac{x}{x-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x-5}{x-1}=\dfrac{2x-2}{x-1}+\dfrac{x}{x-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x-5}{x-1}=\dfrac{3x-2}{x-1}\)

\(\Rightarrow4x-5=3x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x-5-3x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(tm\right)\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{3\right\}\)

\(4,\dfrac{2x+5}{2x}-\dfrac{x}{x+5}=0\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\dfrac{1}{2};x\ne-5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(2x+5\right)\left(x+5\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}-\dfrac{2x^2}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2+15x+25}{2x\left(x+5\right)}-\dfrac{2x^2}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{15x+25}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow15x+25=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow15x=-25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-5}{3}\left(tm\right)\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{\dfrac{-5}{3}\right\}\)

\(1,\dfrac{4x-3}{x-5}=\dfrac{29}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(4x-3\right)-29\left(x-5\right)}{3\left(x-5\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x-9-29x+145=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-17x=-136\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=8\)

\(2,\dfrac{2x-1}{5-3x}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-1-2\left(5-3x\right)}{5-3x}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1-10+6x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x=11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{8}\)

\(3,\dfrac{4x-5}{x-1}=2+\dfrac{x}{x-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x-5-2\left(x-1-x\right)}{x-1}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x-5-2x+2+2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(4,\dfrac{2x+5}{2x}-\dfrac{x}{x+5}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(2x+5\right)\left(x+5\right)-2x^2}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+10x+5x+25-2x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow15x=-25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{3}\)

a: (3x-2)(4x+5)=0

=>3x-2=0 hoặc 4x+5=0

=>x=2/3 hoặc x=-5/4

b: (2,3x-6,9)(0,1x+2)=0

=>2,3x-6,9=0 hoặc 0,1x+2=0

=>x=3 hoặc x=-20

c: =>(x-3)(2x+5)=0

=>x-3=0 hoặc 2x+5=0

=>x=3 hoặc x=-5/2

A)3x-2=2x+5

<=>3x-2x=5+2(chuyển vế hạng tử)

<=>x=7

b)4x+2=-3x-5

<=>4x+3x=-5-2(chuyển vế)

<=>7x=-7

<=>x=-1

Nếu đúng nhớ ấn đúng để cộng điểm cho mình nha

Tính A. Câu hỏi của Nguyễn Thị Anh Thư - Toán lớp 8 - Học toán với OnlineMath

1) ( a + b ) ( a + b )

  = a² + ab + ab + b²

  = a² + 2ab + b²

2) ( a+ b ) ( a - b )

  = a² - ab + ab -b²

  = a² - b²

3) ( a - b ) ( a + b )

  = a² + ab - ab - b²

  = a² - b²

Hk tốt