Cm (m+2n)² <= 9p² ( bunhiacopxki)

=>m+2n <= 3p

Có 1/m+2/n=1/m +1/n + 1/n >= (1+1+1)²/(m+2n) >= 9/3p >= 3/p 

dấu "=" khi m=n=p

bài này ko khó, bn biến đổi VT áp dụng C-S dạng Engel vào là dc

\(\frac{1}{1+a^2}+\frac{1}{1+b^2}\ge\frac{2}{1+ab}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{1+a^2}-\frac{1}{1+ab}+\frac{1}{1+b^2}-\frac{1}{1+ab}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1+ab-1-a^2}{\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+ab\right)}+\frac{1+ab-1-b^2}{\left(1+b^2\right)\left(1+ab\right)}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a\left(b-a\right)\left(1+b^2\right)}{\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+b^2\right)\left(1+ab\right)}+\frac{b\left(a-b\right)\left(1+a^2\right)}{\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+b^2\right)\left(1+ab\right)}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a\left(b-a\right)\left(1+b^2\right)-b\left(b-a\right)\left(1+a^2\right)}{\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+b^2\right)\left(1+ab\right)}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(b-a\right)\left(a+ab^2-b-a^2b\right)}{\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+b^2\right)\left(1+ab\right)}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2\left(ab-1\right)}{\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+b^2\right)\left(1+ab\right)}\ge0\forall ab\ge1\)

cảm ơn bạn nhiều

\(VT=\frac{1}{a^2+1}+\frac{1}{b^2+1}+\frac{1}{c^2+1}\)

\(=1-\frac{a^2}{a^2+1}+1-\frac{b^2}{b^2+1}+1-\frac{c^2}{c^2+1}\)

\(=3-\left(\frac{a^2}{a^2+1}+\frac{b^2}{b^2+1}+\frac{c^2}{c^2+1}\right)\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy :

\(VT\ge3-\left(\frac{a^2}{2a}+\frac{b^2}{2b}+\frac{c^2}{2c}\right)=3-\left(\frac{a}{2}+\frac{b}{2}+\frac{c}{2}\right)\)

\(=3-\frac{a+b+c}{2}=3-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)

\(ab+ac+bc\le a^2+b^2+c^2\\ \Rightarrow3\left(ab+ac+bc\right)\le a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+ac+bc\right)\\ \Rightarrow3\left(ab+ac+bc\right)\le\left(a+b+c\right)^2=9\\ \Rightarrow ab+ac+bc\le3\\ \Rightarrow2\left(ab+ac+bc\right)\le6\)

Áp dụng BDT Cô-si với 3 số dương:

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2+1}+\frac{1}{b^2+1}+\frac{1}{c^2+1}\ge\frac{9}{a^2+1+b^2+1+c^2+1}\\ =\frac{9}{a^2+b^2+c^2+3}=\frac{9}{a^2+b^2+c^2+6-3}\\ \ge\frac{9}{a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+ac+bc\right)-3}=\frac{9}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2-3}=\frac{9}{6}=\frac{3}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c=1

Bài 1:

Ta có: a,b không âm(gt)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}\) và \(\sqrt{b}\) được xác định

Ta có: \(\frac{a+b}{2}\ge\sqrt{ab}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a+b-2\sqrt{ab}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2\ge0\)(luôn đúng)