1) \(HPT.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6\sqrt{x}+4\sqrt{y}=32.\\6\sqrt{x}-9\sqrt{y}=-33.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\left(x\ge0;y\ge0\right).\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{y}=16.\\13\sqrt{y}=65.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=2.\\\sqrt{y}=5.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4.\\y=25.\end{matrix}\right.\) (TM).

2) \(HPT.\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\left|x\right|+12\left|y\right|=54.\\3\left|x\right|+\left|y\right|=10.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x\right|+4\left|y\right|=18.\\\left|y\right|=4.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x\right|=2.\\\left|y\right|=4.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2.\\x=-2.\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=4.\\y=-4.\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

bạn ơi, hpt 3 và 4 sao bạn ko làm?

7a) \(\Delta=\left(3m+1\right)^2-4\left(2m^2+m-1\right)=m^2+2m+5=\left(m+1\right)^2+4>0\)

\(\Rightarrow\) pt luôn có 2 nghiệm phân biệt 

b) Áp dụng hệ thức Vi-ét: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=3m+1\\x_1x_2=2m^2+m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: \(x_1^2+x_2^2-3x_1x_2=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-5x_1x_2=\left(3m+1\right)^2-5\left(2m^2+m-1\right)\)

\(=-m^2+m+6=-\left(m^2-m-6\right)\)

Ta có: \(m^2-m-6=m^2-2.m.\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{25}{4}\)

\(=\left(m-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{25}{4}\ge-\dfrac{25}{4}\Rightarrow-\left(m^2-m-6\right)\le\dfrac{25}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow GTLN=\dfrac{25}{4}\) khi \(m=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

a) Ta có: \(x^2-\left(3m+1\right)x+2m^2+m-1\)

\(\Delta=\left(3m+1\right)^2-4\left(2m^2+m-1\right)\)

\(=9m^2+6m+1-8m^2-4m+4\)

\(=m^2+2m+5\)

\(=\left(m+1\right)^2+4>0\forall m\)

Do đó: Phương trình luôn có hai nghiệm phân biệt với mọi m

b) Áp dụng hệ thức Vi-et, ta được:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=3m+1\\x_1x_2=2m^2+m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: \(B=x_1^2+x_2^2-3x_1x_2\)

\(=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-5x_1x_2\)

\(=\left(3m+1\right)^2-5\left(2m^2+m-1\right)\)

\(=9m^2+6m+1-10m^2-5m+5\)

\(=-m^2+m+6\)

\(=-\left(m^2-m-6\right)\)

\(=-\left(m^2-2\cdot m\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{25}{4}\)

\(=-\left(m-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{25}{4}\le\dfrac{25}{4}\forall m\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(m=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(P=\dfrac{a^2+\sqrt{a}}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{2a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}}+1\) (Đk:\(a>0\))

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(a\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(2\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}}+1\)

\(=\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)-2\sqrt{a}-1+1\)

\(=a-\sqrt{a}\)

b) \(P=2\Leftrightarrow a-\sqrt{a}=2\Leftrightarrow a-\sqrt{a}-2=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{a}=2\\\sqrt{a}=-1\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow a=4\) (tm)

Vậy a=4 thì P=2

c) \(P=a-\sqrt{a}=\left(\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\ge-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\sqrt{a}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow a=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

Vậy \(P_{min}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

Coi pt \(a-\sqrt{a}-2=0\) là pt ẩn \(\sqrt{a}\)

Hoặc e đặt \(t=\sqrt{a}\)

Pt tt: \(t^2-t-2=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-1\\t=2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{a}=-1\\\sqrt{a}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(5\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{5}\right):\sqrt{15}=\dfrac{5\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{15}}+\dfrac{3\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{15}}=\dfrac{5\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{3\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\)

cảm ơn bạn

ĐK: \(x\ge\dfrac{5}{3}\)

Ta có: \(\sqrt{2x+5}=2+\sqrt{3x-5}\)

      \(\Leftrightarrow2x+5=4+3x-5+4\sqrt{3x-5}\)

      \(\Leftrightarrow6-x=4\sqrt{3x-5}\)                    ĐK: x≤6

      \(\Leftrightarrow36-12x+x^2=48x-80\)

      \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-60x+116=0\)

      \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-58\right)=0\)

      \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=58\end{matrix}\right.\)

So với điều kiện thì phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất là x = 2

\(ĐK:x\ge\dfrac{5}{3}\\ PT\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2x+5}-3\right)-\left(\sqrt{3x-5}-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-4}{\sqrt{2x+5}+3}-\dfrac{3x-6}{\sqrt{3x-5}+1}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2x+5}+3}-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3x-5}+1}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(tm\right)\\\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2x+5}+3}=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3x-5}+1}\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{3x-5}+2=3\sqrt{2x+5}+9\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{3x-5}=7+3\sqrt{2x+5}\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(3x-5\right)=49+9\left(2x+5\right)+42\sqrt{2x+5}\\ \Leftrightarrow12x-20=49+18x+45+42\sqrt{2x+5}\\ \Leftrightarrow-6x-144=42\sqrt{2x+5}\)

Vì \(x\ge\dfrac{5}{3}>0\Leftrightarrow-6x-144< 0< 42\sqrt{2x+5}\)

Do đó (1) vô nghiệm

Vậy PT có nghiệm \(x=2\)

9.

a, \(x^4-x^3-14x^2+x+1=0\)

\(< =>x^4+3x^3-x^2-4x^3-12x^2+4x-x^2-3x+1=0\)

\(< =>x^2\left(x^2+3x-1\right)-4x\left(x^2+3x-1\right)-\left(x^2+3x-1\right)=0\)

\(< =>\left(x^2-4x-1\right)\left(x^2+3x-1\right)=0\)

\(=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-4x-1=0\left(1\right)\\x^2+3x-1=0\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

giải pt(1) \(=>x^2-4x+4-5=0< =>\left(x-2\right)^2-\sqrt{5}^2=0\)

\(=>\left(x-2-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x-2+\sqrt{5}\right)=0\)

\(=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2+\sqrt{5}\\x=2-\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

giải pt(2) \(\)\(=>x^2+3x-1=0< =>x^2+2.\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{13}{4}=0\)

\(< =>\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{13}}{2}\right)^2=0\)

\(=>\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{13}}{2}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{13}}{2}\right)=0\)

tương tự cái pt(1) ra nghiệm rồi kết luận

b, đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+1}=a\left(a\ge1\right)=>x^2+1=a^2\)

\(=>x^4=\left(a^2-1\right)^2\)

\(=>pt\) \(\left(a^2-1\right)^2+a^2.a-1=0\)

\(=>a^4-2a^2+1+a^3-1=0\)

\(< =>a^4-2a^2+a^3=0< =>a^2\left(a+2\right)\left(a-1\right)=0\)

\(->\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=0\left(ktm\right)\\a=-2\left(ktm\right)\\a=1\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)rồi thế a vào \(\sqrt{x^2+1}\)

\(=>x=0\)

Bài 4: 

c) Ta có: \(x^4+3x^2-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+4x^2-x^2-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=1\)

hay \(x\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

Bài 5: 

b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+1}{99}+\dfrac{x+2}{98}=\dfrac{x+3}{97}+\dfrac{x+4}{96}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+100}{99}+\dfrac{x+100}{98}-\dfrac{x+100}{97}-\dfrac{x+100}{96}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+100=0\)

hay x=-100

=> 1⁴ -  2⁴  = 17

=>  x =( 3; 4 )

a: Xét ΔAHB vuông tại H có HM là đường cao

nên \(AM\cdot AB=AH^2\left(1\right)\)

Xét ΔAHC vuông tại H có HN là đường cao

nên \(AN\cdot AC=AH^2\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(AM\cdot AB=AN\cdot AC\)

hay \(\dfrac{AM}{AC}=\dfrac{AN}{AB}\)

Xét ΔAMN vuông tại A và ΔACB vuông tại A có 

\(\dfrac{AM}{AC}=\dfrac{AN}{AB}\)

Do đó: ΔAMN\(\sim\)ΔACB