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I. Correct the mistake in each of the following sentences:
1) Were not=>Weren't you playing the guitar at 9 p.m every day last year?
2) They didn’t used=>use to buy for their friends but for their parents.
- What? I don’t understand what you mean.
- I mean the things they were using.
3) She used not=>didn't use to have dinner here when she was a little girl.
4) Yesterday that naughty boy was beating=>beated his friend.
5) The teacher was teaching=>taught English in that secondary school last year.
6) What did you do=>were doing doing when I went home yesterday.
7) There didn’t use to have=>be many tall trees in this street 10 years ago.
I.
1. The rooms have to be tidied.
2. A new car was bought.
3. Their homework are being done.
4. English can be spoken.
5. Her own clothes should be washed.
*Passive voice:
1,She has to tidy the rooms.
->The rooms have to be tidied (by her)
2,She bought a new car.
->A new car was bought (by her)
3,They are doing their homework.
->Their homework is being done (by them)
4,He can speak English.
->English can be spoken (by him)
5,She should wash her own clothes.
->Her own clothes should be washed (by her)
*Cấu trúc câu bị động:
1, Thì quá khứ đơn: S+was/were+PII+(by O)+.......
2, Với V khuyết thiếu: S+V khuyết thiếu+be+PII+(by O)+.....
3, Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn: S+is/am/are+being+PII+(by O)+......
4, Thì hiện tại đơn: S+is/am/are+PII+(by O)+.....
5, Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn: S+was/were+being+PII+(by O)+.......
6, Thì hiện tại hoàn thành: S+has/have+been+PII+(by O)+.......
7, Thì quá khứ hoàn thành: S+had+been+PII+(by O)+.....
8, Thì tương lai đơn: S+will be+PII+(by O)+........
*Các S không xác định như: she, he, they, we, people, I, you,..... ta có thể lược bỏ by O đi khi chuyển sang câu bị động.
put he following nto the passive
1. They have sold their car to pay their debt
Their car has been sold to pay their debt
2. People have developed many different paper products
Many different paper products have been developed
3. Wastes from chemical factories have caused a lot of pollution
A lot of pollution has been caused by wastes from chemical factories
4. They have just given the children some gifts
The children have just been given some gifts
5. People have used the ballpoint pens for many years
The ballpoint pens have been used for many years
6. We haven't finished our homework yet
Our homework hasn't been finished yet
7. they haven't collected the rubish
The rubbish hasn't been collected
8. he hasn't written novels for ages
Novels haven't been written for ages
9. we haven't used these rooms for a long time
These rooms haven't been used for a long time
10. Lan hasn't visited her grandparents since last year
Lan's grandparents haven't been visited since last year
11. have terrorists attacked many cities in the world for months?
Have many cities been attacked in the world by terrorists for months?
12. Has anyone shown you the new machine?
Has the new machine been shown you?
13. Has the author written a special edition for children?
Has a special edition been written for children by the author?
14. Have thay chaned the date of the meeting?
Has the date of the meeting been changed?
15. Have the two countries established friendly relations?
Have friendly relations been established by the two countries?
16. He asked me many difficult question
I was asked many difficult question
17. She advised us to reuse milk bottles
We were advised to reuse milk bottles
18. They made the fire in the traditional way
The fire was made in the traditional way
19. He finished his exercises on time
His exercises were finished on time
20. This boy broke my window yesterday
My window was broken by this boy yesterday?
21. The lawyer gave him the details of his uncle's will
He was given the details of his uncle's will by the lawyer
1.We stated learning English four years ago.
=>We have learnt English for 4 years
2.We stated living here fifteen years ago.
➜We have lived here for 15 years
3.Minh began to collect stamps in 2000
➜Minh has collected stamps since 2000
4.It stated to rain at two o'clock
=>It has been raining since 2 o'clock.
5.They began living in this village 2o years ago
=> They have lived in this village for 20 years ago
6.I stated to play the piano ten years ago
=> I have played the piano for ten years
7.They began to live in Ha Noi in 1990
=> They have lived in Ha Noi since 1990
8.They have leanr English for ten years
➜ They stated learning English 10 years ago
9.She has workeras a teacher for 7 years
=> She began working as a teacher 7 years ago
10.She has here for ten yeas .
=> She stated living here 10 years ago
11.They have work in this factery since 2001.
=> They stated working in this factery in 2001
12.He last phoned me in August
=> He hasn't phoned me since August
13.She last wore that dressat her sister's wedding
=> She hasn't wore that dress since her sister's wedding
14.The last time I met Ba wasin 2008
=> I haven't met Ba since 2008
15. The last time she visited me was five months ago
➜She hasn't visited me for 5 months
16.I last wrote to my uncle in July
➜ I haven't written to my uncle since July
17.Minh lats wrote to his pen pal five months ago
➜Minh hasn't written to his pen pal for five months
18. We haven't seen her since we left university
➜ The last time we saw her was when we left university
19.I haven't written to you for a month
➜ I last wrote to you a month ago
20.I last saw Nam two years ago
=> I haven't seen Nam for 2 years
21. The last time she went out with him was 9 months ago
=> It is 9 months since she last went out with him
1.We stated learning English four years ago.=>We have learnt English for four years
2.We stated living here fifteen years ago.➜We have lived here for fifty years
3.Minh began to collect stamps in 2000 ➜Minh has collected stamps since 2000
4.It stated to rain at two o'clock => It has rained since two o'clock
5.They began living in this village 2o years ago
=> They have lived in this village for 2 years
6.I stated to play the piano ten years ago
=> I have played the piano for ten years
7.They began to live in Ha Noi in 1990 => They have lived in Ha Noi since 1990
8.They have leanr English for ten years . ➜ They started to learn English ten years ago.
9.She has workeras a teacher for 7 years => She began to work as a teacher 7 years ago.
10.She has lived here for ten yeas . => She started living here ten years ago
11.They have work in this factery since 2001. => They stated working in factory in 2001.
12.He last phoned me in August => He hasn't phoned me since august
13.She last wore that dressat her sister's wedding
=> She hasn't worn that dress at her sister's wedding
14.The last time I met Ba was in 2008 => I haven't met Ba since 2008.
15. The last time she visited me was five months ago -> She hasn't visited me for five months.
16.I last wrote to my uncle in July ➜ I haven't written to my uncle since July
17.Minh lats wrote to his pen pal five months ago
➜Minh hasn't written to his pen pal for five months
18. We haven't seen her since we left university
➜ The last time we saw her was when we left university
19.I haven't written to you for a month ➜ I last wrote to you a month ago.
20.I last saw Nam two years ago = I haven't seen Nam for two years
21. The last time she went out with him was 9 months ago
=> It is 9 months since she last went out with him.
I Rewrite the sentences with the given worlds
1 Although there was a trafic jam, me managed to arrive at the train station in time (despite)
-..........................Despire a traffic jam, I managed to arrive at the train station in time
.........................................................................................................
2 Although he looks healthy, he has a weak heart( looking)
-.................Despite looking healthy, he has a weak heart............................................................
3 She goes shopping every week although she has many clothes ( having)
-....................Despite having many clothes, she goes shopping every week.............................................................
4 My brother still went to school yesterday although he was sick ( sick ness)
-.......................Despite his sickness, my brother still went to school yesterday.........................
5 In spite of the awful weather,we enjoyed our party last night( although)
-......................although the weather was awful, we enjoyed our party last night.............................
6 Both of them usually go to school late although they don't live far away from school(spite)
-...................In spite of not living far from school, both of them usually go to school late........................
7 I don't want to buy a new computer although I have enogh money(having)
-.........................Despite having enough money, I don't want to buy a new computer.......................................
1 Although there was a trafic jam, I managed to arrive at the train station in time (despite)
- Despite a traffic jam, I managed to arrive at the train station in time.
2 Although he looks healthy, he has a weak heart( looking)
- Despite looking healthy, he has a weak heart.
3 She goes shopping every week although she has many clothes ( having)
- She goes shopping every week in spite of having many clothes.
4 My brother still went to school yesterday although he was sick ( sick ness)
- My brother still went to school yesterday in spite of his sickness.
5 In spite of the awful weather,we enjoyed our party last night( although)
- Although the weather was awful, we enjoyed our party last night.
6 Both of them usually go to school late although they don't live far away from school(spite)
- Both of them usually go to school late in spite of living near school.
7 I don't want to buy a new computer although I have enough money(having)
- I don't want to buy a new computer despite having enough money.
1/Because of her illness,she could't go to school.
2/In spite of raining heavily ,they still go to school.
3/They have gone to Hue once.
4/My homework is being done by me.
5/I used to walk to school when I was a student.
Học tốt nha <3 !
1. Because of her illness, she couldn't go to school.
2. In spite of heavy rain, they still go to school.
3. They have gone to Hue a week before. ( câu này mình k chắc )
4. Is my homework being done ?
5. I used to walk to school when I was a student.
I,Multiple choice.
1.This is ---------- new classmate.
A.we B.us C.our
2.Her parents still ----------- there.
A . lives B. living C. live
3._______ is her new school different from her old school?
A.When B. What C.How
a. ____________ class are you in?
A.What B.Where C. How
2,Dien a lot of/ lots of/ many/any.
HOa's school in Hanoi is very big. There are 50 classes.
There are __a lot___ of classes in Hoa's new school. It also has ____many____ students. _____Lots______ of students live near their school. So they walk to school everyday. ____Lots of____ students live far from school. They don't have ___a bike___ , so they go to school by buss . There are ___many___ buses on the way to school. Hoa is new here . She doesn't have _any__ friends. When she is in Hue, she has ___many___ friends.
I,Multiple choice.
1.This is ---------- new classmate.
A.we B.us C.our
2.Her parents still ----------- there.
A . lives B. living C. live
3._______ is her new school different from her old school?
A.When B. What C.How
a. ____________ class are you in?
A.What B.Where C. How
2,Dien a lot of/ lots of/ many/any.
HOa's school in Hanoi is very big. There are 50 classes.
There are _a lot ____ of classes in Hoa's new school. It also has ___many _____ students. ______Lots _____ osf students live near their school. So they walk to school everyday. ____Lots of____ Students live far from school. They don't have __a bike ____ , so they go to school by buss . There are ____many __ buses on the way to school. Hoa is new here . She doesn't have __any _ friends. When she is in Hue, she has ____many __ friends.
#fix:
1. She hasn't visited her friends for two years.
3. A new car has been bought by me yesterday.
4. Their homework should be done everyday.
6. In spite of their friendliness, I don't like them.
thanks