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\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{7}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{13}}+1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\dfrac{7}{13}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{7}{5}}+1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1\dfrac{6}{7}}+\sqrt{2\dfrac{3}{5}}+1}\\ =\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{7}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{13}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}}}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{\sqrt{7}}{\sqrt{13}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{7}}{\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{7}}{\sqrt{7}}}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{\sqrt{13}}{\sqrt{7}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{13}}{\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{13}}{\sqrt{13}}}\\ =\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{7}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{13}}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{7}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{13}}}\\ =1\)
a) \(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{2}{x-\sqrt{x}}\right):\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\left(đk:x>0,x\ne1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=\dfrac{x+2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
a: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{2}{x-\sqrt{x}}\right):\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
Bài 4:
\(a,A=\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\\ P=A:B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\cdot\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}\\ b,P\sqrt{x}=m-\sqrt{x}+x\\ \Leftrightarrow x-1=m-\sqrt{x}+x\\ \Leftrightarrow m=\sqrt{x}-1\)
a.
Đặt \(x+2y+1=a\)
\(\Rightarrow P=a^2+\left(a+4\right)^2=2a^2+8a+16=2\left(a+2\right)^2+8\ge8\)
\(P_{min}=8\) khi \(a=-2\) hay \(x+2y+3=0\)
b.
\(\sqrt{x}-1=a\ge0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=a+1\Rightarrow x=a^2+2a+1\)
\(Q=\dfrac{\left(a^2+2a+1\right)+\left(a+1\right)+1}{a}=\dfrac{a^2+3a+3}{a}=a+\dfrac{3}{a}+3\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{3a}{a}}+3=3+2\sqrt{3}\)
\(Q_{min}=3+2\sqrt{3}\) khi \(a=\sqrt{3}\) hay \(x=4+2\sqrt{3}\)
\(Q=\frac{3x+3y+2z}{\sqrt{6\left(x^2+5\right)}+\sqrt{6\left(y^2+5\right)}+\sqrt{z^2+5}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q=\frac{3x+3y+2z}{\sqrt{6\left(x^2+xy+yz+zx\right)}+\sqrt{6\left(y^2+xy+yz+zx\right)}+\sqrt{z^2+xy+yz+zx}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q=\frac{3x+3y+2z}{\sqrt{3\left(x+y\right).2\left(x+z\right)}+\sqrt{3\left(y+x\right).2\left(y+z\right)}+\sqrt{\left(z+x\right).\left(z+y\right)}}\)
\(\Rightarrow Q\ge\frac{3x+3y+2z}{\frac{3\left(x+y\right)+2\left(x+z\right)}{2}+\frac{3\left(y+x\right)+2\left(y+z\right)}{2}+\frac{\left(z+x\right)+\left(z+y\right)}{2}}\)
\(\Rightarrow Q\ge\frac{3x+3y+2z}{\frac{9x+9y+6z}{2}}=\frac{2}{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=1\)và \(z=2\)
Bài 2:
Theo đề, ta có hệ phương trình:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2m-n+1=3\\4m-n+1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2m+n=-2\\4m-n=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6m=-4\\4m-n=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m=-\dfrac{2}{3}\\n=4m+2=-\dfrac{8}{3}+2=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x=-12\\x-2y=-8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\2y=x+8=-2+8=6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left(x,y\right)=\left(-2;3\right)\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2y=5\\x-2y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left(x,y\right)\in R\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-3y=9\\3x-3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left(x,y\right)\in\varnothing\)
d: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-5y=5\\3x+y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
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