em đọc nhầm cái số :D

Bài 2:

\(a,n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05(mol)\\ PTHH:Mg+2HCl\to MgCl_2+H_2\\ MgO+2HCl\to MgCl_2+H_2O\\ \Rightarrow n_{Mg}=0,05(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Mg}=24.0,05=1,2(g)\\ \Rightarrow m_{MgO}=9,2-1,2=8(g) b,\%_{Mg}=\dfrac{1,2}{9,2}.100\%=13,04\%\\ \Rightarrow \%_{MgO}=100\%-13,04\%=86,96\%\\ c,n_{MgO}=\dfrac{8}{40}=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow \Sigma n_{HCl}=2n_{Mg}+2n_{MgO}=0,5(mol)\\ \Rightarrow \Sigma m_{HCl}=0,5.36,5=18,25(g)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd_{HCl}}=\dfrac{18,25}{14,6\%}=125(g)\)

Câu 1:

a, - Tác dụng với HCl:

   \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)

\(CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O\)

\(Al_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2O\)

\(2Fe\left(OH\right)_3+6HCl\rightarrow2FeCl_3+3H_2O\)

- Tác dụng với H₂SO₄ loãng:

\(Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\)

\(CuO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow CuSO_4+H_2O\)

\(Al_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O\)

\(2Fe\left(OH\right)_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+6H_2O\)

\(BaCl_2+H_2SO_4\rightarrow2HCl+BaSO_{4\downarrow}\)

b, - Chất sinh ra khí nhẹ hơn không khí và cháy được trong kk: Mg

- Chất sinh ra dd màu xanh lam: CuO.

- Chất sinh ra dd màu vàng nâu: Fe(OH)₃.

- Chất sinh ra dd không màu: Al₂O₃.

- Chất sinh ra kết tủa trắng không tan trong nước và axit: BaCl₂.

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

cảm ơn bạn ạ!!

nSO3=8/80=0,1(mol)

pthh: SO3 + H2O -> H2SO4

nH2SO4=nSO3=0,1(mol) => mH2SO4(tạo sau)= 0,1.98=9,8(g)

mH2SO4(tổng)= 100.9,8% + 9,8=19,6(g)

mddH2SO4(sau)=8+100=108(g)

=>C%ddH2SO4(sau)= (19,6/108).100=18,148%

Câu 7:

a, \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)

\(CuO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow CuSO_4+H_2O\)

b, \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,1.56}{10}.100\%=56\%\\\%m_{CuO}=44\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

c, \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{10-0,1.56}{80}=0,055\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{Fe}+n_{CuO}=0,155\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,155.98}{100}.100\%=15,19\%\)

d, Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{FeSO_4}=n_{Fe}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_{CuSO_4}=n_{CuO}=0,055\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{FeSO_4}=0,1.152=15,2\left(g\right)\\m_{CuSO_4}=0,055.160=8,8\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Câu 8:

a, \(CuCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+CO_2+H_2O\)

b, \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{CuCO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{CuCO_3}=\dfrac{0,15.124}{20}.100\%=93\%\\\%m_{CuCl_2}=7\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

c, \(n_{HCl}=2n_{CO_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,2}=1,5\left(M\right)\)

Bài 11:

\(PTHH:2A+Cl_2\rightarrow2ACl\\TheoĐLBTKL:\\ m_A+m_{Cl_2}=m_{ACl}\\ \Leftrightarrow 9,2+m_{Cl_2}=23,4\\ \Rightarrow m_{Cl_2}=23,4-9,2=14,2\left(g\right)\\ n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{14,2}{71}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_A=2.0,2=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ M_A=\dfrac{9,2}{0,4}=23\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\\ \Rightarrow A\left(I\right):Natri\left(Na=23\right)\)

Câu 92:

\(a,PTHH:Zn+2HCl\to ZnCl_2+H_2\\ ZnO+2HCl\to ZnCl_2+H_2O\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow n_{Zn}=0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Zn}=0,1.65=6,5(g)\\ \Rightarrow \%_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{14,6}.100\%\approx44,52\%\\ \Rightarrow \%_{ZnO}=100\%-44,52\%=55,48\%\\ b,m_{ZnO}=14,6-6,5=8,1(g)\\ \Rightarrow n_{ZnO}=\dfrac{8,1}{81}=0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow \Sigma n_{HCl}=2n_{Zn}+2n_{ZnO}=0,4(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{dd_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,5}=0,8(mol)\)

Câu 93:

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{16,8}{22,4}=0,75(mol)\\ PTHH:Fe+H_2SO_4\to FeSO_4+H_2\\ \Rightarrow n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,75(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,75.56=42(g)\\ b,n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}=0,75(mol)\\ \Rightarrow C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,75}{0,25}=3M\\ c,n_{FeSO_4}=0,75(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{CT_{FeSO_4}}=0,75.152=114(g)\\ V_{dd_{FeSO_4}}=V_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=250(ml)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd_{FeSO_4}}=250.1,1=275(g)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{FeSO_4}=\dfrac{114}{275}.100\%\approx41,45\%\)

\(d,m_{FeSO_4.5H_2O}=242.0,75=181,5(g)\)

Câu 6:

Gọi kim loại đó là \(R\) 

\(\rightarrow Oxit:R_2O_3\)

Giả sử dd \(H_2SO_4\) phản ứng \(a\left(mol\right)\)

\(PTHH:R_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow R_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O\)

\(\left(mol\right)\)       \(\dfrac{a}{3}\)               \(a\)              \(\dfrac{a}{3}\)

\(m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{98a.100}{10}=980a\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_{ddspu}=12,9\left(\%\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(2R+288\right).\dfrac{a}{3}}{\left(2R+48\right).\dfrac{a}{3}+980a}.100=12,9\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\dfrac{\left(2R+288\right)}{3}}{\dfrac{\left(2R+48\right)}{3}+980}.100=12,9\\ \Leftrightarrow R=56\left(Fe\right)\\ \rightarrow Oxit:Fe_2O_3\)

Câu 7:

\(a.n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{60.10\%}{40}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

Đặt \(C\%_{HCl}=a\left(\%\right)\Rightarrow n_{HCl}=\dfrac{40a}{100.36,5}=\dfrac{4a}{365}\left(mol\right)\)

\(C\%_{NaCl}=5,85\%\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{m_{NaCl}}{60+40}.100=5,85\Leftrightarrow m_{NaCl}=5,85\left(g\right)\Leftrightarrow n_{NaCl}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(PTHH:NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)

(mol)         0,1          0,1         0,1

Lúc này ta có: \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{4a}{365}=0,1\Leftrightarrow a=9,125\left(\%\right)\)

Câu b làm tương tự!!!