a, TK:

(x lẻ do \(2y^2-8y+3=2\left(y^2-4y\right)+3=x^2\) lẻ)

\(b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)=9\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=9\)

Vậy pt vô nghiệm do 9 ko phải tổng 2 số chính phương

a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{0;2\right\}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+2}{x-2}-\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{2}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{x-2}{x\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{2}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)

Suy ra: \(x^2+2x-x+2-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(loại\right)\\x=-1\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: S={-1}

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{2012}+1+\dfrac{x+2}{2011}+1+\dfrac{x+3}{2010}+1=\dfrac{x-1}{2014}+1+\dfrac{x-2}{2015}+1+\dfrac{x-3}{2016}+1\)

=>x+2013=0

hay x=-2013

\(\dfrac{x+1}{2012}+1+\dfrac{x+2}{2011}+1+\dfrac{x+3}{2010}+1=\dfrac{x-1}{2014}+1+\dfrac{x-2}{2015}+1+\dfrac{x-3}{2016}+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2013\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2022}+\dfrac{1}{2011}+\dfrac{2}{2010}-\dfrac{1}{2014}-\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2016}\ne0\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2013\)

a) \(=-7\left(x^2-\frac{10}{7}x+\frac{2016}{7}\right)\)

      \(=-7\left(x^2-2.\frac{5}{7}x+\frac{25}{49}+\frac{14087}{49}\right)\)

       \(=-7\left(x-\frac{5}{7}\right)^2-\frac{14087}{7}\)

ta có

\(\left(x-\frac{5}{7}\right)^2\ge0\)với mọi x

\(=>-7\left(x-\frac{5}{7}\right)^2\le0\)(nhân cả hai vế với -7)

\(=>-7\left(x-\frac{5}{7}\right)^2-\frac{14087}{7}\le-\frac{14087}{7}\)

trường hợp dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi

\(\left(x-\frac{5}{7}\right)^2=0\)

\(=>x-\frac{5}{7}=0\)

\(=>x=\frac{5}{7}\)

vậy GTLN cảu biểu thức là \(-\frac{14087}{7}\) khi và chỉ khi x= \(\frac{5}{7}\)

\(\dfrac{x+1}{2012}+\dfrac{x+2}{2011}+\dfrac{x+3}{2010}=\dfrac{x-1}{2014}+\dfrac{x-2}{2015}+\dfrac{x-3}{2016}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+1}{2012}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+2}{2011}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+3}{2010}\right)=\left(\dfrac{x-1}{2014}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-2}{2015}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-3}{2016}+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2013}{2012}+\dfrac{x+2013}{2011}+\dfrac{x+2013}{2010}-\dfrac{x+2013}{2014}-\dfrac{x+2013}{2015}-\dfrac{x+2013}{2016}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2013\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2012}+\dfrac{1}{2011}+\dfrac{1}{2010}-\dfrac{1}{2014}-\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2016}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2013=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2013\)

a) \(-7x^2+10x-2016=-7\left(x^2-\frac{10x}{7}\right)-2016=-7\left(x^2-2.x.\frac{5}{7}+\frac{25}{49}\right)+\frac{25}{49}.7-2016=-7\left(x-\frac{5}{7}\right)^2-\frac{14087}{7}\le-\frac{14087}{7}\)Vậy Max = \(-\frac{14087}{7}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{7}\)

b) \(\frac{x+5}{11}+\frac{x+2010}{6}\ge\frac{x-1}{2017}+\frac{x+6}{2010}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{2011}+\frac{x}{6}+\frac{5}{2011}+335\ge\frac{x}{2017}+\frac{x}{2010}-\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{335}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2010}\right)\ge\frac{1}{335}-\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{5}{2011}-335\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{677389259}{4076467935}x\ge\frac{-455205582048}{1358822645}\) \(\Leftrightarrow x\ge-2016\)

Câu b) còn cách khác nữa bạn nhé. Mình làm cách này "xù" quá ^^

\(\frac{2-x}{2016}-1=\frac{1-x}{2017}+\frac{x}{2018}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2-x}{2016}-1=\frac{1-2018x}{4070306}+\frac{2017x}{4070306}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2-x}{2016}-1=\frac{1-2018x+2017x}{4070306}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2-x}{2016}-1=\frac{1-x}{4070306}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2-x}{2016}-1+1=\frac{1-x}{4070306}+1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2-x}{2016}=\frac{1-x+4070306}{4070306}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2-x}{2016}=\frac{4070307-x}{4070306}\)

\(\Rightarrow4070306.\left(2-x\right)=2016.\left(4070307-x\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow8140612-4070306x=8205738912-2016x\)

\(\Rightarrow-4070306x+2016x=8205738912-8140612\)

\(\Rightarrow-4068290x=8197598300\)

\(\Rightarrow x=4,95\)

Vậy x=4,95

Chúc bn học tốt